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CompletedNCT04092465SRaITUpdated Sep 17, 2019

Outcomes of Surgical Resection After Induction Treatment in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (SRaIT)

An observational study in Patient Outcome Assessment, Morbidity and Mortality, sponsored by AHEPA University Hospital. Completed. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-09-17.

Sponsored by AHEPA University Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
42
Sex
All
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Study summary

Surgery still remains the main treatment option for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) which is limited within the lung parenchyma and possibly invades the intrapulmonary or hilar nodes. The role of surgery in locally advanced NSCLC with the form of invasion of adjacent strictures or mediastinal nodes is a 30-year point of discussion and debate among thoracic surgeons, clinical and radiation oncologists, chest physicians and other related specialties. Despite the continuous debate the management of locally advanced NSCLC varies between different countries and different institutions.We try to investigate the short and long term outcomes of surgery after induction treatment performed for locally advanced NSCLC.

Read the detailed description

All patients who underwent surgery with curative intent or salvage after induction treatment during a 8-year time period (2011-2019). Induction treatment with the form either of chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy was delivered according to the thoracic multidisciplinary team decision which it was based on primary tumor histology and stage. Patients with Pancoast tumors were excluded from the study design, because these tumors have different clinical characteristics and represent a separate category of NSCLC with a well recognized specific treatment plan worldwide.

Overall 42 patients are included in the study and the recorded parameters in each patient are:

  1. Age, gender, comorbidities, histology, location in the lung and stage of tumor at presentation, tools used for preoperative staging in each case, any previous surgical procedures of other treatments performed before elsewhere, type of induction treatment, tools used for tumor restaging.
  2. In each patient were recorded any specific technical details concerning the applied surgical procedures, time of surgery and one-lung ventilation (OLV), postoperative complications and their management, mortality, pos-resection staging (ypTNM), the number of resected lymph nodes in each patient.
  3. Concerning the long term outcomes, overall and disease-free survival, kind of recurrence (local, distant, combination) and treatment of recurrences were recorded.

Interpretation fo the results will include the correlation of surgical details, kind and dose of induction treatment with postoperative complications, especially infectious complications and prolonged air leaks. Radicality of the resection and response of the tumor to induction treatment (ypTNM stage) as it is recorded in histology reports are the two important clinical parameters to be studied for their effect on long term survival and recurrences.

Surgery was applied as salvage surgery in not well responded tumors or as resection of downstaged tumors.

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Conditions studied

  • Patient Outcome Assessment
  • Morbidity
  • Mortality

Keywords

  • NSCLC
  • Locally Advanced NSCLC
  • Induction treatment
  • Induction chemotherapy
  • Induction chemoradiotherapy
  • Pulmonary Parenchyma Resection
  • Surgical Outcomes
  • Survival
  • Morbidity
  • Thoracotomy
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In context

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

6,488 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,632 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 42 is below the median of 161 across 949 observational studies indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Lead sponsor

AHEPA University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients who underwent resection with curative intent of their locally advanced NSCLC after induction treatment in a single Academic Center from September 2011 to August 2019 (8 years). Surgery was applied either in downstaged tumors os as salvage extended surgery in patients not responding to induction treatment.

Inclusion criteria

Patients who underwent surgery for NSCLC after induction treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who underwent surgery fo NSCLC located in the superior sulcus and Pancoast syndrome.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • ProcedurePulmonary parenchyma resection, lobectomy, pneumonectomy, sleeve lobectomy, extended lobectomy/pneumonectomy

    Resection of the downstaged locally advanced NSCLC through formal thoracotomy

    Also known as: induction chemotherapy, induction chemoradiotherapy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality-Morbidity

    Mortality and morbidity of the pulmonary parenchyma resection for NSCLC after induction treatment

    Time frame: From date of surgery until 12 weeks after surgery

  2. Long term survival of patients and correlation of long term survival with the post-resection stage of tumor (ypTNM stage)

    Close clinical follow-up by clinical oncologists and surgeons to detect and treat

    Time frame: From the date of surgery to up to 96 months after surgery

  3. Recurrence of tumor - Disease free survival

    Close clinical follow-up by clinical oncologists and surgeons to detect and treat recurrences. Correlation of recurrences with post-resection (ypTNM) stage of tumor, completeness of resection, type of surgical procedure

    Time frame: From date of surgery to up to 96 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Specific details concerning the surgical procedures and correlation with morbidity

    Extended procedures, intrapericardial procedures, pneumonectomy

    Time frame: From time of surgery to up to 12 weeks after surgery

  2. Respiratory complications

    Correlation of the overall time required for the procedure and of the time of one lung ventilation with the rate and kind of respiratory complications and ICU stay

    Time frame: From time of surgery to up to 12 weeks after surgery

  3. Postoperative complications

    Correlation of kind and overall dose of the delivered chemotherapy or radiotherapy with the development of postoperative complications, especially prolonged air leak and infectious complications

    Time frame: From time of surgery to up to 12 weeks after surgery

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Shepherd FA. Induction chemotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Jun;55(6):1585-92. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(93)91123-5. PubMed 8390231 ↗
  • Rusch VW, Albain KS, Crowley JJ, Rice TW, Lonchyna V, McKenna R Jr, Livingston RB, Griffin BR, Benfield JR. Surgical resection of stage IIIA and stage IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer after concurrent induction chemoradiotherapy. A Southwest Oncology Group trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993 Jan;105(1):97-104; discussion 104-6. PubMed 8380477 ↗
  • Albain KS, Rusch VW, Crowley JJ, Rice TW, Turrisi AT 3rd, Weick JK, Lonchyna VA, Presant CA, McKenna RJ, Gandara DR, et al. Concurrent cisplatin/etoposide plus chest radiotherapy followed by surgery for stages IIIA (N2) and IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer: mature results of Southwest Oncology Group phase II study 8805. J Clin Oncol. 1995 Aug;13(8):1880-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1995.13.8.1880. PubMed 7636530 ↗
  • Sonett JR, Suntharalingam M, Edelman MJ, Patel AB, Gamliel Z, Doyle A, Hausner P, Krasna M. Pulmonary resection after curative intent radiotherapy (>59 Gy) and concurrent chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Oct;78(4):1200-5; discussion 1206. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.04.085. PubMed 15464470 ↗
  • Kumar P, Herndon J 2nd, Langer M, Kohman LJ, Elias AD, Kass FC, Eaton WL, Seagren SL, Green MR, Sugarbaker DJ. Patterns of disease failure after trimodality therapy of nonsmall cell lung carcinoma pathologic stage IIIA (N2). Analysis of Cancer and Leukemia Group B Protocol 8935. Cancer. 1996 Jun 1;77(11):2393-9. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960601)77:113.0.CO;2-Q. PubMed 8635112 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04092465
Lead sponsor
AHEPA University Hospital
Responsible party
Christophoros N. Foroulis (Associate Professor of Thoracic Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 17, 2019
Start date
Sep 30, 2011
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2019
Completion
Aug 31, 2019
Last update
Sep 17, 2019

Study contacts

CHRISTOFOROS N FOROULIS, Professor
principal investigator · AHEPA University Hospital
KYRIAKOS ANASTASIADIS, Professor
principal investigator · AHEPA University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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