CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04092218Updated Mar 24, 2020

Prevalence of Parenting Style and Child Behavior

An observational study in Child Behavior, Parenting and Parent-Child Relations, sponsored by Cairo University. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 6 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-24.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2020), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Ecologic or community
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
1
Ages
3 Years to 6 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Prevalence of parenting style and assessment of child behavior and caries experience in relation to parenting style during first dental visit.

Read the detailed description

The success of dental visit depends on the child's behavior and cooperation which can be recognized from the child's first visit. Child's behavior can be affected by the parenting style. There are four types of parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and neglecting, each affects the child in different ways.

Recently parenting styles became very interesting since parents are the primary caregivers and they have a great impact on the child's psychological and emotional development.

However, every parent seeks for a rapid and easy treatment for their children, but if the child is uncooperative that will require multiple dental visits , more expenses or he/she might undergo general anesthesia which is more expensive.

Also, the parent-child relationship is very important ,bad relationship can cause insecurities, lack of self confidence and trust, resulting in the future a fearful and irresponsible man / woman.

02

Conditions studied

  • Child Behavior
  • Parenting
  • Parent-Child Relations

Keywords

  • parenting style
  • child behavior
  • first dental visit
  • caries experience
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,780 studies on the registry; 1,427 are open to participants now.

Of its 36 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 6 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Children with primary dentition during their first dental visit and their parents or caregiver

Inclusion criteria

  • children with Primary teeth
  • Before the eruption of permanent molar
  • First dental visit
  • Both genders

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with systemic diseases or congenital problems
  • Parents refuse to participate
05

Study design

Observational model
Ecologic or community
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
1 participant (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherQuestionnaire

    Data will be obtained through a written questionnaire to determine the type of parenting style of parents or caregivers. The collected data will be saved and tabulated on computer and finally statistically analysed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Parenting style

    There are four types of parenting styles :authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and neglecting. Each parent or caregiver will be asked to fill a questionnaire which includes multiple behavior and actions exhibited by the parents and they will do rating for each item how often they exhibit this behavior and accordingly will determine which parenting style they belong to. There are five scales or ratings : 1. Never 2. Once in a While 3. About Half the Time 4. Very Often 5. Always

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Behavior of children

    Behavior of children will be videotaped and monitored according to Frankl scale. Frankl scale is a way to assess the child's behavior during his dental visits.There are four scales either definitely negative, or negative, or positive, or definitely positive. 1. -/- Definitely Negative. Refusal of treatment, forceful crying, fearfulness, or any other evidence of extreme negatism. 2. - Negative. Reluctance to accept treatment, uncooperative, some evidence of negative attitude but not pronounced (sullen, withdrawn). 3. + Positive. Acceptance of treatment; cautious behavior at times; willingness to comply with the dentist, at times with reservation, but patient follows the dentist's directions cooperatively 4. +/+ Definitely positive. Good rapport with the dentist, interest in the dental procedures, laughter and enjoyment.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Howenstein J, Kumar A, Casamassimo PS, McTigue D, Coury D, Yin H. Correlating parenting styles with child behavior and caries. Pediatr Dent. 2015 Jan-Feb;37(1):59-64. PubMed 25685975 ↗
  • Park H, Walton-Moss B. Parenting style, parenting stress, and children's health-related behaviors. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012 Jul;33(6):495-503. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e318258bdb8. PubMed 22772823 ↗
  • Aminabadi NA, Farahani RM. Correlation of parenting style and pediatric behavior guidance strategies in the dental setting: preliminary findings. Acta Odontol Scand. 2008 Apr;66(2):99-104. doi: 10.1080/00016350802001322. PubMed 18446551 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 24, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04092218
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Rouane Alaa El-Din Mohamed El-Mahdy (Principal investigator, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 17, 2019
Start date
May 2020 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 24, 2020

Study contacts

Rouane Alaa El-Mahdy, Bachelor
Contact
dr.rouanelmahdy@gmail.com
+20127455269

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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