CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04061993Updated May 3, 2022

Effects of Early Home-based Strength and Sensory-motor Training After THA on Functional Outcome and Patient Satisfaction

An interventional study of Strength and Sensory-Motor Training and Current Standard Physiotherapy in Arthroplasty, Replacement and Hip, sponsored by Valdoltra Orthopedic Hospital. Completed at 2 sites in Slovenia. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-03.

Sponsored by Valdoltra Orthopedic Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2018, registered Jul 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prospective multicentre randomised clinical trial of 250 selected patients with THA, who will be randomly assigned to intervention (IG) or control group (CG). Both will have standard physiotherapy during hospitalisation, IG will additionally learn strength and sensory-motor training exercises. Follow up will be performed with physical tests, maximal voluntary isometric contractions and outcome assessment questionnaires at baseline and 1, 3 and 12 months after surgery.

Read the detailed description

This study is a prospective multicentre randomised clinical trial to be conducted in orthopaedic departments of two Slovenian hospitals. In each hospital 125 patients aged 60 or older with unilateral osteoarthritis, ASA score 1-3, signed informed consent, access to watching USB videos and without terminal illnesses disabling rehabilitation participation, will be randomly assigned to intervention (IG) or control group (CG). Total hip arthroplasty with anterior approach will be performed. All patients will get current standard physiotherapy during hospitalisation. Patients in IG will additionally learn strength and sensory-motor training exercises. Patients in both groups will get USB drives with exercise videos, written exercise instructions and training diary. Physiotherapists will perform measurements (physical tests and maximal voluntary isometric contractions) and patients will fill in outcome assessment questionnaires (Harris Hip Score and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey) at baseline and 1, 3 and 12 months after surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Arthroplasty
  • Replacement
  • Hip
  • Strength Training

Keywords

  • Total hip arthroplasty
  • Early postoperative exercise
  • Home-based training
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Valdoltra Orthopedic Hospital is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients undergoing elective primary unilateral THA for OA.
  2. Patients older than 60 years at the time of surgery.
  3. Ability to watch exercise videos on USB drive.
  4. American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) Classification 1-3.
  5. Patients are able to consent and willing to comply with the study protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Primary THA for a diagnosis other than OA (aseptic femoral head necrosis, dysplastic hip...) or revision THA.
  2. Patients having previous hip interventions (osteosynthesis, osteotomy...)
  3. Discharge to rehabilitation units or nursing homes.
  4. Patients unable to consent and comply with the study protocol (diagnosed with dementia, mental disorders, poor preoperative physical status - neurological disorders, amputations, trouble walking with walkers or wheelchairs, painful hip or knee prosthesis in other joints).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group OBV

    Intervention Group in Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital. Patients will get current standard physiotherapy during hospitalisation and extra one-on-one training to learn strength and sensory-motor exercises. At discharge they will get USB drives with exercise videos, written exercise instructions, training diary and exercise aids for strength and sensory-motor training.

    Procedure: Strength and Sensory-Motor Training · Procedure: Current Standard Physiotherapy

  • Active comparator
    Control Group OBV

    Control Group in Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital. Patients will get current standard physiotherapy during hospitalisation and USB drives with exercise videos, written exercise instructions and training diary at discharge.

    Procedure: Current Standard Physiotherapy

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group SBNM

    Intervention Group in General Hospital Novo mesto. Patients will get current standard physiotherapy during hospitalisation and extra one-on-one training to learn strength and sensory-motor exercises. At discharge they will get USB drives with exercise videos, written exercise instructions, training diary and exercise aids for strength and sensory-motor training.

    Procedure: Strength and Sensory-Motor Training · Procedure: Current Standard Physiotherapy

  • Active comparator
    Control Group SBNM

    Control Group in General Hospital Novo mesto. Patients will get current standard physiotherapy during hospitalisation and USB drives with exercise videos, written exercise instructions and training diary at discharge.

    Procedure: Current Standard Physiotherapy

Interventions

  • ProcedureStrength and Sensory-Motor Training

    Early postoperative strength and sensory-motor training after total hip arthroplasty. Training consists of: hip muscles strengthening (focusing on abductors); hip and pelvic stabilization exercises; ankle and knee muscles strengthening (better dissipation of impact forces and femoral inner rotation control); trunk muscles strengthening (stabilization of pelvis and lumbar spine and reduction of local loading).

  • ProcedureCurrent Standard Physiotherapy

    Mobilisation using a walking aid (usually two crutches, rarely a walker), deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention exercises, lower limb range of motion exercises and isometric strengthening program

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in isometric hip and trunk muscles strength

    Maximal voluntary isometric contractions. We will use specially prepared measuring device with dynamometer attached to stiff bands metal chains. For the assessment of maximal isometric strength, a maximal voluntary isometric contraction for 6 seconds is asked. The same procedure to obtain a maximal voluntary contraction is used for every strength measure. 3 movement planes are assessed for trunk (extension, left and right abduction) and operated hip (flexion, extension and abduction) and 2 for opposite hip (extension, abduction).

    Time frame: Baseline (before surgery), 1, 3 and 12 months after surgery

  2. Change in 8UG

    8-Feet Up and Go Test. The 8UG is a timed test that requires one to stand up from a chair with armrests, walk to a cone 8 feet away, turn around, return to the chair and sit down.

    Time frame: Baseline (before surgery), 1, 3 and 12 months after surgery

  3. Change in 10MW

    Timed 10-meter walk test. Individual walks without assistance 10 meters and the time is measured for the intermediate 6 meters to allow for acceleration and deceleration. The test is first performed at preferred walking speed and second at fastest speed possible.

    Time frame: Baseline (before surgery), 1, 3 and 12 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. HHS

    Harris Hip Score. The HHS is a widely used disease-specific measure of hip disabilities after THA. The physiotherapist administers the test in the form of a structured interview with the patients. The domains include pain, functions of daily living and gait. The rating scale is from 0 (worse) to 100 points (best). The HHS is considered to have good validity and reliability.

    Time frame: Baseline (before surgery), 1, 3 and 12 months after surgery

  2. SF-36_v2

    36-item short form health survey. The SF-36v2 is a multipurpose, short-form 36-item health survey yielding a profile of two health component summary measures: psychometrically-based physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores. It consists of eight health domain scales: Physical functioning (PF), Role-Physical (RP), Bodily Pain (BP), General Health (GH), Vitality (VT), Social Functioning (SF), Role-Emotional (RE) and Mental Health (MH). The interpretation of results in simplified with the norm-based scoring (Mean = 50, SD = 10) of its health domain scales and component summary measures.

    Time frame: Baseline (before surgery), 3 and 12 months after surgery

Other outcomes

  1. Training compliance

    Training dairy. All participants in both groups will keep a training dairy concerning all training activities - they will make marks by every exercise they will perform on exact day, write notes if they will have any other sport activities (walking, stationary bicycling and other) and if there will be any adverse effects, reasons why they skipped training if they did. They will also measure pain on Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during day before and after training and during night.

    Time frame: First 3 months after surgery

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital
    Ankaran, 6280, Slovenia
  • General Hospital Novo mesto
    Novo Mesto, 8000, Slovenia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kristof Mirt P, Strojnik V, Kavcic G, Trebse R. Effects of early home-based strength and sensory-motor training after total hip arthroplasty: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022 Nov 8;23(1):929. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06779-8. PubMed 36348372 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The datasets used and analysed during the current study are and will be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04061993
Lead sponsor
Valdoltra Orthopedic Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 20, 2019
Start date
Jan 9, 2018
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2021
Completion
Dec 23, 2021
Last update
May 3, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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