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CompletedNCT04052295Updated May 11, 2021

Clinical and Sonographic Diaphragm Evaluation Post-plication

An observational study in Diaphragmatic Plication, Unilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis and Diaphragm Ultrasonography, sponsored by South Valley University. Completed. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 69 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-11.

Sponsored by South Valley University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
40
Ages
21 Years to 69 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Objectives: We aim to clarify the role of diaphragm ultrasonography (DUS) in evaluating the outcome of surgical diaphragmatic plication (SDP) in adults with symptomatic unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis (UDP).

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Conditions studied

  • Diaphragmatic Plication
  • Unilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis
  • Diaphragm Ultrasonography

Keywords

  • Diaphragmatic eventration
  • Diaphragm
  • Dyspnea
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In context

Respiratory Paralysis

37 studies on the registry are indexed under Respiratory Paralysis; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 50 across 17 observational studies indexed under Respiratory Paralysis.

Browse Respiratory Paralysis studies →

Lead sponsor

South Valley University is the lead sponsor of 147 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 69 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

symptomatic unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis patients who underwent surgical diaphragmatic plication presented during a period from January 2015 to January 2020.

Inclusion criteria

  • Symptomatic unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children
  • Morbid obesity
  • Certain neuromuscular disorders
  • Previous thoracic surgical intervention on the affected
  • Recurrent eventration
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Proceduresurgical diaphragmatic plication

    The plication was done by the same surgeon either via a 7-8 cm long lateral thoracotomy and entrance to the pleural cavity through the eighth intercostals space on the affected side or using VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) procedure. It was performed under single lumen intubation general anaesthesia. The diaphragm with the abdominal content was pushed caudally till the normal position of the copula achieved. At this position a fold of about 5 cm is made using traction forceps of the reluctant diaphragm. Polypropylene sutures (zero or 1) were used to perform the plication of the diaphragm. in making a fold on itself. The plication was performed using interrupted polypropylene U-stitches; usually, it started from posterior part to the anterior part of the diaphragm. We merged every two rows with continuous polypropylene sutures. The diaphragm became tough and firm and returned to its normal position. An intercostal tube was inserted, and the thoracotomy was closed in layers.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Radiological examination for diagnosis of diaphragmatic paralysis and the changes post surgical diaphragmatic plication for the management of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.

    The radiological investigation included; chest sonography.

    Time frame: Chest sonography was done before operation; and follow up at one week and 6 months, through study completion, an average of 1 year .

  2. Respiratory functions test for evaluation of the changes post surgical diaphragmatic plication for the management of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.

    Spirometry was done (FEV1 in %, FVC in %, FEV1/FVC in %).

    Time frame: Spirometry was done before operation; and follow up at one week and 6 months postoperatively, through study completion, an average of 1 year .

  3. Radiological examination for diagnosis of diaphragmatic paralysis and the changes post surgical diaphragmatic plication for the management of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.

    The radiological investigation included; chest X-ray.

    Time frame: Chest X-ray was done before operation; and follow up at one week and 6 months postoperatively, through study completion, an average of 1 year.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of the efficacy of surgical diaphragmatic plication and its effect on improving patients' symptoms.

    the clinical dyspnoea evaluation according to MRC score.

    Time frame: the data were collected preoperatively as a baseline; one week and 6 months postoperatively.

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 11, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04052295
Lead sponsor
South Valley University
Responsible party
Mohamed Abdel Bary Ahmed Ibrahim (Associate professor, South Valley University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 9, 2019
Start date
Jan 1, 2015
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2019
Completion
Jan 30, 2020
Last update
May 11, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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