ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04043897Updated Apr 15, 2021

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Rifaximin in Patients With Active Microscopic Colitis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Rifaximin 550mg in Microscopic Colitis, sponsored by Eugene F Yen, MD. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-15.

Sponsored by Eugene F Yen, MD · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2021, 4 years 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2018, registered Feb 2019).
  • Started Jun 2018; still recruiting 8 years 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an open label study looking at rifaximin therapy for the treatment of microscopic (collagenous or lymphocytic) colitis.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label single-arm trial to evaluate the efficacy of Rifaximin in patients with active microscopic colitis (MC). 10 subjects will be asked to take 500mg Rifaximin three times per day for 4 weeks. The primary endpoints will be histologic response and clinical remission (less than 3 stools per day and less than 1 watery stool per day within the prior 7 days. The secondary endpoint will be change of the MC Disease Activity Index (MCDAI).

02

Conditions studied

  • Microscopic Colitis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Microscopic Colitis
03

In context

Colitis, Microscopic

23 studies on the registry are indexed under Colitis, Microscopic; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 47 across 14 interventional studies indexed under Colitis, Microscopic.

Browse Colitis, Microscopic studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Eugene F Yen, MD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Collagenous colitis (CC) or lymphocytic colitis (LC) diagnosed on colon reviewed by 2 separate pathologists
  • CC will be defined histologically to be the following: thickness of the collagenous subepithelial table >10 micrometer using an ocular micrometer, inflammation in the lamina propria consisting of mainly lymphocytes and plasma cells, lack of crypt architectural distortion, and regenerative-appearing changes in the surface and/or crypt epithelium
  • LC will be defined histologically to be the following: intraepithelial lymphocytes >20 per 100 epithelial cells in the subjective area of highest lymphocyte density, inflammation in the lamina propria consisting of mainly lymphocytes and plasma cells, and regenerative-appearing changes in the surface and/or crypt epithelium
  • Subjects in active flare, defined as >3 watery/loose stools per day on >4 / 7 days over >4 weeks in the past 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Drug

    Patients will receive open-label rifaximin 550mg tid x 4 weeks.

    Drug: Rifaximin 550mg

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subject Experiencing Remission of MC Symptoms

    Remission, which will be define as less than 3 stools per day and less than 1 watery stool per day within the prior 7 days as per Hjortswang criteria, which has been used as the standard definition of remission in most all randomized clinical trials evaluating budesonide and MC. Investigators will also look at number of bowel movements, abdominal pain, incontinence, and nocturnal bowel movements. Symptoms will be compared at Week 0 and Week 6.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Histologic Response for Indications of Disease Severity

    Our institution has identified histologic parameters associated with more severe disease activity. In collaboration with pathologists, investigators will compare histologic inflammation on patients before and after treatment. Histology will be assessed via standard H\&E staining, specifically looking at surface epithelial changes associated with disease severity.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of the MC Disease Activity Index (MCDAI)

    The MCDAI scale was developed to best predict a patient's quality of life as well as approximate a physician's global assessment. In multivariate analysis, the MCDAI demonstrated four independent clinical features associated with the physician global assessment including the number of unformed stools daily, number of nocturnal stools, abdominal pain, and number of episodes of fecal incontinence. These factors were used to develop estimated regression coefficients as weights produced the MCDAI formula: 1.1+0.31 (average number of unformed stools daily over the past week; continuous variable)+0.78 (nocturnal stools over past week, 0=absent, 1=present)+0.22 (maximum abdominal pain over past week, score 1-10)+0.11 (average weight loss per month (lbs))+0.93 (fecal urgency over past week, 0=absent, 1=present)+0.01 (number of episodes of fecal incontinence over past month; continuous variable). This will be assessed at Week 0 and at Week 6.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 15, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04043897
Lead sponsor
Eugene F Yen, MD
Responsible party
Eugene F Yen, MD (Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Endeavor Health) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 2, 2019
Start date
Jun 29, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 15, 2021

Study contacts

Daniel Amusin, BS
Contact
damusin@northshore.org
847-570-3558
Iris Chiou, BA
Contact
ichiou@northshore.org
847-570-2138
Eugene Yen, MD
principal investigator · Endeavor Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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