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CompletedNCT04001166Updated May 19, 2020

Pharmacogenomics of Antithrombotic Drugs -a Register Linkage Study With National Registries and Biobanks in Finland

An observational study in Individuals With a Disease of Cardiovascular System, sponsored by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. Completed at 1 site in Finland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-19.

Sponsored by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
7,005
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a retrospective cohort study linking data from Finnish Biobanks (Helsinki Biobank, Auria Biobank and THL Biobank), laboratory databases, and national registries of Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela) and the National Institute of Health and Welfare (THL) to investigate pharmacogenomics of antithrombotic drugs in the Finnish population. The purpose of the study is to assess clinical and economic aspects of using genomic data in the context of antithrombotic drug therapy.

Based on earlier research, data regarding variant alleles in CYP2C9 and VKORC1 will be used in the primary analyses. Individuals with and without specific variant alleles are compared in respect to their clinical response to warfarin therapy. Warfarin-treated individuals are also analysed in relation to other clinical outcomes and a wide range of healthcare encounters.

The explorative part of the study will employ data-driven classification methods to explore genotype-phenotype associations for a larger group of antithrombotic drugs including direct oral anticoagulants, clopidogrel and heparins and possible interactions with other drugs. In this part, 26 gene variants identified in literature will be used.

The retrospective follow-up time for the study participants is from January 2007 to December 2018, or 2 years prior the first anticoagulant drug is purchased until 6 months after the last purchase.

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Conditions studied

  • Individuals With a Disease of Cardiovascular System
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In context

Lead sponsor

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population consists of adults diagnosed with a disease of cardiovascular system and genotyped for variants in CYP2C9 and VKORC1, and who have used antithrombotic drugs between January 1st 2007 - December 31st 2018.

Inclusion criteria

  • Genotyped for CYP2C9/rs1799853, CYP2C9/rs1057910 and VKORC1/rs9923231
  • Diagnosed with at least one of the following:

    • Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter (I48)
    • Ischemic Heart Disease (I20-I25)
    • Cerebrovascular disease (I63,I65,I66, 167.2, I69.3-I69.8)
    • Atherosclerosis (I70)
    • Pulmonary embolism (I26)
    • Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis (I80)
    • Portal vein thrombosis (I81)
    • Other venous embolism and thrombosis (I82)
  • Purchased at least one of the following drugs between January 1st 2007 - December 31st 2018:

    • Anticoagulants: Warfarin, Dabigatran, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban, Edoxaban, Heparin, Enoxaparin, Dalteparin
    • Antiplatelets: Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor, Acetylsalicylic acid

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Permanent residence in Finland less than 12 months during the follow-up period
  • Purchase of any of the antithrombotic drugs listed above between January 1st 2005 - December 31st 2006
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
7,005 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherNon-interventional study

    This is a non-interventional study. Patients will be treated with any treatment deemed appropriate by the patient's physician.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of bleeding complications

    Incidence of bleeding complications in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time in Therapeutic Range (TTR)

    TTR during first three months in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

  2. Time to reach therapeutic range

    Time to reach therapeutic range in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

  3. Time-weighted mean INR

    INR (time-weighed mean) during the first month in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

  4. Incidence of outpatients visits

    Incidence of outpatient visits caused by bleeding in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

  5. Incidence of laboratory visits

    Incidence of laboratory visits related to warfarin treatment in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

  6. The number of laboratory tests

    The number of performed laboratory tests laboratory tests related to warfarin treatment in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

  7. Incidence of emergency room (ER) visits

    Incidence of ER visits caused by bleeding, myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

  8. Indicidence of hospital admissions

    Hospitalizations caused by bleeding, myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

  9. The number of hospital inpatient days

    The number of inpatient days caused by bleeding, myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

  10. Incidence of medical procedures

    Incidence of medical procedures caused by bleeding, myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction in warfarin-treated individuals

    Time frame: During warfarin treatment and beyond 6 months after the treatment

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Study locations

1 site
  • To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
    Multiple Locations, Finland
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References and documents

Publications

  • Vuorinen AL, Lehto M, Niemi M, Harno K, Pajula J, van Gils M, Lahteenmaki J. Pharmacogenetics of Anticoagulation and Clinical Events in Warfarin-Treated Patients: A Register-Based Cohort Study with Biobank Data and National Health Registries in Finland. Clin Epidemiol. 2021 Mar 8;13:183-195. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S289031. eCollection 2021. PubMed 33727862 ↗

Related links

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 19, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04001166
Lead sponsor
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Collaborators
Helsinki Biobank, THL Biobank, Auria Biobank, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa, Hospital District of Southwestern Finland, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Social Insurance Institution, Finland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 27, 2019
Start date
Oct 15, 2019
Primary completion
Apr 28, 2020
Completion
Apr 28, 2020
Last update
May 19, 2020

Study contacts

Jari Ahola
study director · VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Mark van Gils, PhD
principal investigator · VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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