ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03995108Updated Jul 6, 2026

Efficacy and Safety Study of Mavorixafor in Participants With Warts, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infections, and Myelokathexis (WHIM) Syndrome

A Phase 3 interventional study of Mavorixafor and Placebo in WHIM Syndrome, sponsored by X4 Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 23 sites in 13 countries. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-06.

Sponsored by X4 Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study has a double-blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period and an Open-Label Period. The primary objective of the Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period is to demonstrate the efficacy of mavorixafor in participants with WHIM syndrome as assessed by increasing levels of circulating neutrophils compared with placebo, and relative to a clinically meaningful threshold. The primary objective of the Open-Label Period is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of mavorixafor in participants with WHIM syndrome. Participants are allowed to continue treatment in the Open-Label Period, if regionally applicable, until mavorixafor becomes commercially available, or until the study is terminated by the Sponsor.

02

Conditions studied

  • WHIM Syndrome
03

In context

Lead sponsor

X4 Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (30%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion Criteria for the Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period :

  • Have signed the current approved form. Participants under 18 years of age (in the Netherlands and other applicable regions, participants under 16 years of age) will sign an approved informed assent form and must also have a signed parental/legal guardian consent.
  • Have a genotype-confirmed mutation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4) consistent with WHIM phenotype.
  • Agree to use a highly effective form of .
  • Be willing and able to comply with the protocol.
  • Have confirmed ANC ≤400 cells/µL during screening, obtained while participant has no clinical evidence of infection.

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria for the Open-Label Period:

  • Completed the Randomized Period; or
  • Granted Early Release from the Randomized Period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has known systemic to the mavorixafor drug substance, its inactive ingredients, or the placebo.
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Has any medical or personal condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator may potentially compromise the safety or compliance of the participant or may preclude the participant's successful completion of the clinical study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mavorixafor

    Participants (adults and adolescents \[12 to 17 years of age weighing \>50 kilograms \[kg\]) will receive mavorixafor 400 milligrams (mg) once daily (QD) orally for 52 weeks in the Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period. Adolescents weighing ≤50 kg will receive mavorixafor 200 mg QD. Participants who complete the Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period or are granted Early Release due to recurrent or significant infections, as adjudicated by a blinded, independent adjudication committee (AC), will be offered the opportunity to enroll in the Open-Label Period and receive treatment with mavorixafor 400 mg once daily orally until commercial availability or study termination by the Sponsor.

    Drug: Mavorixafor

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will receive placebo matching to mavorixafor QD orally for 52 weeks in the Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period. Participants who complete the Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period or are granted Early Release due to recurrent or significant infections, as adjudicated by a blinded, independent AC, will be offered the opportunity to enroll in the Open-Label Period and receive treatment with mavorixafor 400 mg once daily orally until commercial availability or study termination by the Sponsor.

    Drug: Mavorixafor · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Mavorixafor provided as 100 mg capsules.

    Also known as: AMD11070, X4P-001

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo matching to mavorixafor capsules

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Time (in Hours) Above Threshold-Absolute Neutrophil Count (TAT-ANC in hours) of ≥ 500 Cells/Microliter (µL) over a 24-hour period

    Time frame: Time 0 (pre-dose, up to 15 minutes prior), 30, 60, and 90 min (each ± 5 min) and 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours (each ± 15 min) post-dose at Baseline, Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52

  2. Open-Label Period: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: From Day 1 (end of randomized period) up to end of study (30 days post-treatment in open-label period [Week 56 of open-label period])

Secondary outcomes

  1. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Time (in Hours) Above Threshold-Absolute Lymphocyte Count (TAT-ALC) of ≥ 1000 Cells/µL over a 24-hour period

    Time frame: Time 0 (pre-dose, up to 15 minutes prior), 30, 60, and 90 minutes (each ± 5 minutes) and 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours (each ± 15 minutes) post-dose at Baseline, Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52

  2. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Composite Clinical Efficacy for Mavorixafor based on total infection score and total wart change score

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  3. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Total Warts Score at Week 52

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  4. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Total Infection Score for Mavorixafor

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  5. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Time to Early Release

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  6. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: TAT-ALC of ≥ 1000 Cells/µL in Participants With Lymphopenia

    Time frame: Baseline

  7. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Total Infection Score for Participants With Non-Immunoglobulin (non-Ig) Use (Percentage of Participants With Infections)

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  8. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Change in Total Wart Score at Baseline, Based on Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C)

    Time frame: Baseline

  9. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Composite Clinical Efficacy (Total Infection Score and Total Wart Change Score) for Participants With Non-Ig Use

    Composite clinical efficacy will be calculated using the total infection score and total wart change score for participants with warts at baseline or non-Ig use. It will be analyzed by a blinded, independent AC.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  10. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Change in Total Wart Score at Baseline (CGI-C), Based on Local Dermatologist Review

    Time frame: Baseline

  11. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Participant Global Impression of Change (PGI-C)

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  12. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Participant Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S)

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  13. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Vaccine Titer Levels at Week 52 in Participants Vaccinated at Week 13, With Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Including Pertussis Toxin, and Tetanus

    Time frame: Week 52

  14. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Vaccine Titer Levels at Week 52 for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and HPV 18 in Participants Receiving Vaccinations With HPV 9-Valent Vaccine, Recombinant (Gardasil®9)

    Time frame: Week 52

  15. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S), Based on Local Dermatologist Review

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  16. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Number of Participants with Infections

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  17. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Infection-Free Time

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  18. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Number of Days Lost From Work/School

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  19. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Quality of Life as Measured by 36-Item Short Form Survey Score

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  20. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Quality of Life as Measured by EuroQoL-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Score

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  21. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Quality of Life as Measured by Life Quality Index (LQI) Score

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  22. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Quality of Life as Measured by Dermatology LQI Score

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  23. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Quality of Life as Measured by Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Score

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  24. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Anogenital (AG) Warts Based on Dermatologist CGI-C Assessment

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52

  25. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Anogenital (AG) Warts Based on AG Wart Severity Assessment

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52

  26. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Number of Events Requiring Rescue Treatment Due to Infection

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52

  27. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Number of Participants With Incidence and Duration of Hospitalizations Due to Infection

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52

  28. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Number of Participants With Incidence of Newly Developed Warts

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 52

  29. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Area Under the Curve for ANC (AUCANC) Using Trapezoidal Method

    Time frame: Time 0 (pre-dose, up to 15 minutes prior), 30, 60, and 90 minutes (each ± 5 minutes) and 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours (each ± 15 minutes) post-dose at Baseline, Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52

  30. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Percentage of Neutrophil Responders

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  31. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Mavorixafor Treatment Group: AUCANC

    Time frame: Time 0 (pre-dose, up to 15 minutes prior), 30, 60, and 90 minutes (each ± 5 minutes) and 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours (each ± 15 minutes) post-dose at Baseline, Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52

  32. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Area Under the Curve for ALC (AUCALC)

    Time frame: Time 0 (pre-dose, up to 15 minutes prior), 30, 60, and 90 minutes (each ± 5 minutes) and 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours (each ± 15 minutes) post-dose at Baseline, Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52

  33. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Percentage of Lymphocyte Responders

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  34. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Total ALC, Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC), ANC, and White Blood Cell (WBC) at Week 52

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  35. Absolute and Fold Change From Baseline in Absolute T, B and Natural Killer Lymphocyte at Week 52

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  36. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Number of Participants With AEs

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  37. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: Pharmacokinetics (PK), Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Mavorixafor

    Time frame: Time 0 (pre-dose, up to 15 minutes prior), 30, 60, and 90 minutes (each ± 5 minutes) and 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours (each ± 15 minutes) post-dose at Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52; and 4 hours post-dose at Baseline

  38. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: PK, Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) of Mavorixafor

    Time frame: Time 0 (pre-dose, up to 15 minutes prior), 30, 60, and 90 min (each ± 5 minutes) and 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours (each ± 15 minutes) post-dose at Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52; and 4 hours post-dose at Baseline

  39. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: PK, Half-Life of (T1/2) of Mavorixafor

    Time frame: Time 0 (pre-dose, up to 15 minutes prior), 30, 60, and 90 minutes (each ± 5 minutes) and 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours (each ± 15 minutes) post-dose at Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52; and 4 hours post-dose at Baseline

  40. Randomized Placebo-Controlled Period: PK, Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Mavorixafor

    Time frame: Time 0 (pre-dose, up to 15 minutes prior), 30, 60, and 90 minutes (each ± 5 minutes) and 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours (each ± 15 minutes) post-dose at Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52; and 4 hours post-dose at Baseline

  41. Open-Label Period: Percentage of Neutrophil Responders

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 of open-label period

  42. Open-Label Period: Percentage of Lymphocyte Responders

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 of open-label period

  43. Open-Label Period: Absolute and Fold Change From Baseline in Total ALC, AMC, ANC, and WBC at Week 52

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 of open-label period

  44. Open-Label Period: Vaccine Titer Levels During the First Year of Open-Label Period, in Participants Vaccinated With Tdap During the Study Including Pertusis Toxin and Tetanus

    Time frame: Year 1 of open-label period

  45. Open-Label Period: Vaccine Titer Levels During the First Year of the Open-Label Period for HPV 16 and HPV 18 in Participants Receiving Vaccinations With HPV 9-Valent Vaccine, Recombinant (Gardasil®9) During the Study

    Time frame: Year 1 of open-label period

  46. Open-Label Period: Change From Baseline in Cutaneous Warts at Week 52, Based on Central Review of CGI-C

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52 of open-label period

  47. Open-Label Period: Change From Baseline in Cutaneous Warts, Based on Central Review of CGI-S

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52 of open-label period

  48. Open-Label Period: Change From Baseline in Cutaneous Warts, Based on Local Dermatologist CGI-C

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52 of open-label period

  49. Open-Label Period: Change From Baseline in Cutaneous Warts, Based on Local Dermatologist CGI-S

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52 of open-label period

  50. Open-Label Period: Change Over Time in PGI-C

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 of open-label period

  51. Open-Label Period: Change Over Time in PGI-S

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 of open-label period

  52. Open-Label Period: Total Infection Score (Percentage of Participants With Infections)

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 of open-label period

07

Study locations

23 sites
  • University of California San Diego Health/Rady Children's Hospital
    San Diego, California 92123, United States
  • California Dermatology Institute
    Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States
  • University of Iowa
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • Johns Hopkins University Medical Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390-9020, United States
  • University of Washington Medical Center
    Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
  • Wesley Hospital
    Auchenflower, Queensland 4006, Australia
  • Children's Health Queensland Hospital
    South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia
  • Medical University of Vienna - Medizinische Universität Wien
    Vienna, 1090, Austria
  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
  • CHU de Lyon, Institut d'Hematologie et d'Oncologie Pediatrique
    Lyon, Rhne 69008, France
  • CHU Paris Est, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau
    Paris, 75571, France
  • Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades
    Paris, 75743, France
  • University of Debrecen, Affiliated Department of Infectology
    Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar H-4031, Hungary
  • HaEmek Medical Center
    Afula, 1834111, Israel
  • Università degli Studi di Brescia, Scienze Cliniche e Sperimentali
    Brescia, Piazza Del Mercato 25123, Italy
  • Emma Children's Hospital Academic Medical Center (AMC)
    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Netherlands
  • Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology
    Moscow, 117997, Russia
  • Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
    Saint Pertersburg, 197022, Russia
  • Seoul National University Hospital, Children's Hospital
    Seoul, 03080, South Korea
  • Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona
    Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat 8950, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
    Seville, Sevilla 41013, Spain
  • Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine
    Sarıçam, Adana 1330, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Badolato R, Alsina L, Azar A, Bertrand Y, Bolyard AA, Dale D, Deya-Martinez A, Dickerson KE, Ezra N, Hasle H, Kang HJ, Kiani-Alikhan S, Kuijpers TW, Kulagin A, Langguth D, Levin C, Neth O, Olbrich P, Peake J, Rodina Y, Rutten CE, Shcherbina A, Tarrant TK, Vossen MG, Wysocki CA, Belschner A, Bridger GJ, Chen K, Dubuc S, Hu Y, Jiang H, Li S, MacLeod R, Stewart M, Taveras AG, Yan T, Donadieu J. A phase 3 randomized trial of mavorixafor, a CXCR4 antagonist, for WHIM syndrome. Blood. 2024 Jul 4;144(1):35-45. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023022658. PubMed 38643510 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03995108
Lead sponsor
X4 Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 21, 2019
Start date
Oct 24, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 23, 2025
Completion
Dec 23, 2025
Last update
Jul 6, 2026

Study contacts

Chief Medical Officer
study director · X4 Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Mavorixafor

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