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CompletedNCT03991533Updated Feb 24, 2022

Use of Multiparametric MRI in the Management of Head and Neck Cancer: a Retrospective Analysis

An observational study in Head and Neck Cancer, Multiparametric MRI and Cervical Lymph Node, sponsored by AZ Sint-Jan AV. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-24.

Sponsored by AZ Sint-Jan AV · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The investigators aim to identify specific MRI parameters that could improve diagnostic accuracy of metastatic cervical lymph nodes in patients with a squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck region.

Read the detailed description

Background:The locoregional control rates in patients with advanced head and neck cancer remain suboptimal. Accurate diagnosis of metastatic cervical lymph nodes remains challenging. Technological advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enable to quantify diffusion and perfusion of the tumour and its surrounding tissues, which could improve diagnostic performance.

Objectives: The investigators aim to identify specific MRI parameters that could improve diagnostic accuracy of metastatic cervical lymph nodes in patients with a squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck region.

Study design: a retrospective study will be set up to explore the diagnostic performance of the selected MRI parameters to differentiate between tumoural and non-tumoural cervical lymph nodes in patients with a histologically confirmed head and neck tumour ('affected group') or histologically confirmed Whartin tumour or pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland, without malignant transformation ('control group').

Patients will be screened for inclusion in the analysis if they had a routine preoperative multiparametric MRI, according to a standardised protocol, between the 1st of December 2016 and the 30th of September 2018. All MR images will be screened by the resident to select those patients with one or multiple clearly distinguishable metastatic cervical lymph node(s), which can be clearly correlated with the final pathology report. Other strict inclusion criteria are described in detail in the protocol.

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Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • Multiparametric MRI
  • Cervical Lymph Node
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In context

Head and Neck Neoplasms

2,403 studies on the registry are indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms; 559 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 100 across 453 observational studies indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms.

Browse Head and Neck Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

AZ Sint-Jan AV is the lead sponsor of 60 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

affected group: Histopathologically proven SCC in the HN region control group: Histopathologically proven Whartin tumour or pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland, without malignant transformation in the HN region

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients that received a pretreatment multiparametric MRI according to a standardized protocol between December 2016 and December 2018
  • histophatologically proven SCC in the head and neck region
  • one or multiple clearly distinguishable cervical lymph node(s), that can be unambiguously correlated with the pathology report

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients not fulfilling abovementioned criteria
  • patients with thyroid or skin cancer
  • considerable artefact on MRI
  • previous surgery, irradiation or chemotherapy in the HN region
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Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • affected

    patients with a histologically confirmed head and neck tumour

    Other: multiparametric MRI

  • control

    histologically confirmed Whartin tumour or pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland, without malignant transformation

    Other: multiparametric MRI

Interventions

  • Othermultiparametric MRI

    preoperative multiparametric MRI

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. discriminatory value of MRI perfusion curve

    differentiation between a metastatic cervical lymph node and a non-tumoural lymph node, as based on the final pathology report as the 'gold standard'

    Time frame: preoperative

  2. discriminatory value of MRI ADC

    differentiation between a metastatic cervical lymph node and a non-tumoural lymph node, as based on the final pathology report as the 'gold standard'

    Time frame: preoperative

  3. discriminatory value of MRI D-value

    differentiation between a metastatic cervical lymph node and a non-tumoural lymph node, as based on the final pathology report as the 'gold standard'

    Time frame: preoperative

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03991533
Lead sponsor
AZ Sint-Jan AV
Responsible party
Johan Abeloos (Principal investigator, AZ Sint-Jan AV) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 19, 2019
Start date
Nov 1, 2016
Primary completion
Sep 2018
Completion
Sep 2018
Last update
Feb 24, 2022

Study contacts

Johan Abeloos, MD
principal investigator · AZ Sint-Lucas Brugge

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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