CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03981835MARSUpdated Feb 6, 2026

Management of Antiplatelet Regimen During Surgical Procedures

An observational study in Cardiac Surgery, Surgery and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, sponsored by Baylor Research Institute. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-06.

Sponsored by Baylor Research Institute · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
147
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There are key differences today in clinical practice regarding perioperative management of post-PCI patients on DAPT undergoing NCS. Moreover, there are significant differences between bridging agents, and improved safety of current-generation DES. Given the significant limitations of current studies a well-designed registry to study current U.S. practice patterns and the bleeding or ischemic risks associated with the various perioperative DAPT management strategies including bridging and no bridging will significantly add to the understanding of the current problem and associated risks of patients. These data could form the basis for conducting future randomized clinical trials (RCTs) in this area. NCS in post-PCI patients on chronic DAPT presents a complex interaction of both ischemic and bleeding risks.

The MARS registry will study the area of perioperative antiplatelet therapy management through a multicenter observational national registry designed to collect pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative clinical strategies, therapeutic interventions and outcomes data. This proposal outlines the role of a highly experienced clinical trial team to conduct a multicenter prospective registry. This question is highly relevant to a diverse group of medical providers and millions of patients in the US and around the world; this will be the first such U.S. registry to address this critically important public health issue.

Study objectives:

i. To collect data on contemporary clinical practice in the U.S. on managing post percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) DAPT in patients scheduled to undergo NCS and CS.

ii. To assess ischemic and bleeding endpoints in this group of patients during the study period.

iii. To generate initial data to plan for future large-scale randomized clinical trials on perioperative management of DAPT.

Read the detailed description
  1. Registry infrastructure: The proposed registry is a multicenter prospective registry that is designed to capture perioperative DAPT management strategies in patients undergoing NCS or CS post-PCI. It will be adjudicated and monitored for data accuracy and completeness. The registry will be de-identified and compliant with HIPPA regulations and will be located on secure servers of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW). Full-time staff that includes an information technology officer and data programmer manages the registry servers professionally. The servers are backed up daily and provide on-line secure access to site investigators and coordinators. The current registry structure is already in use for a national peripheral artery disease registry and can be viewed at www.XLPAD.org. The MARS registry will include two separate registry arms to capture data on two distinct cohorts: (i) NCS and (ii) CS.
  2. Hypothesis: This observational registry is designed to test whether 30-day NACE associated with IV APT bridging is ≥6%.
  3. Study period: period of 14 days prior to surgery to 30 days post-surgery.
  4. Study eligible NCS or CS :

    • Study eligible non-cardiac surgeries and procedures:

      1. Intra-abdominal surgery (e.g., bowel or visceral organ resection) *
      2. Intra-thoracic surgery (e.g., lung resection) *
      3. Major orthopedic surgery (e.g., hip or knee replacement)
      4. Peripheral arterial revascularization (e.g., aortic aneurysm repair*, vascular bypass*, carotid surgery)
      5. Urologic surgery (e.g., prostatectomy*, bladder tumor resection);
      6. Major procedure (e.g., renal, lung or liver transplants*, biopsy of lung, head and neck surgery*)
      7. Breast and other surgeries or procedures requiring DAPT interruption as per the clinical team *High-risk NCS, remaining classified as low-intermediate
    • Study eligible cardiac surgeries and procedures

      1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
      2. Cardiac valve repair or replacement with or without CABG
      3. Surgical arrhythmia treatment (MAZE procedure)
      4. Pericardial procedures
      5. Thoracoscopic procedures
      6. Other cardiothoracic procedures (please contact study tem)
  5. Study population: Post-PCI patients on DAPT undergoing NCS and CS. Patients will be asked to sign an informed consent form (ICF) or ICF deferred based on the mandate of their respective institutional review boards (IRB).
  6. Registry data collection: The registry will be built on the NHLBI's REDCap data collection portal that is available to UTSW under an Academic Information Systems NIH grant UL1-RR024982. The proposed MARS Registry data collection portal. The data collection portal has been designed to facilitate comprehensive data collection from 2 weeks prior to surgery to 30±7 days post-surgery and includes demographics, laboratory, coronary revascularization, medication and clinical outcome information. Baseline information will include demographic, relevant medical history, preoperative medications and laboratory values and any preoperative clinical events during the study period. Procedure related data will include surgical procedure details, intraoperative medications and medications, laboratory values and clinical outcomes from the day of surgery till hospital discharge. Postoperative data collection will include medications, laboratory values and clinical events between hospital discharge and 30 days post-discharge. Data will be entered into a secure and HIPPA compliant online REDCap data collection portal. No study related procedures, interventions or follow-ups are required. Each site staff will enter data based on electronic health records (EHR), which wills serve as the primary data source. Out of hospital medical records will need to be incorporated or documented as part of a given participants' source data. All participants will be given the opportunity to re-evaluate their decisions regarding participation in the MARS Registry. The MARS registry will include two separate arms of the registry to capture data on two distinct cohorts: (i) NCS and (ii) CS.
02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Surgery
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • Surgery--Complications
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Baylor Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 219 studies on the registry; 49 are open to participants now.

Of its 23 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 9 (39%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Post-PCI patients on DAPT undergoing NCS and CS. Patients will be asked to sign an informed consent form (ICF) based on the mandate of their respective institutional review boards (IRB).

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with PCI within the past 2 years who: a. Are currently on DAPT, OR b. Have a current indication for DAPT
  • Scheduled for NCS or CS.
  • Willing and able to provide an informed consent (if needed based on institutional IRB requirements).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Emergent (6 hours) surgery post-PCI on DAPT that precludes a thorough informed consent process.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
147 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
30 Days
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Post -PCI Patients scheduled for Cardiac Surgery

    Post -PCI Patients (PCI within the last 2 years) who are currently on Dual- Antiplatelet (DAPT) Medication or have a current indication for DAPT, who will be undergoing Cardiac Surgery. No intervention will be administered.

  • Post -PCI Patients scheduled for Non- Cardiac Surgery

    Post -PCI Patients (PCI within the last 2 years) who are currently on Dual- Antiplatelet (DAPT) Medication or have a current indication for DAPT, who will be undergoing Non-Cardiac Surgery. No intervention will be administered.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Net adverse cardiovascular events (NACE) over the study period

    A composite of cardiovascular (CV) death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke, need for urgent coronary revascularization (UCR) or Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) ≥3 bleeding during the study period.

    Time frame: 2 weeks prior to surgery to up to 30 days post-surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of individual components of NACE over the study period

    Incidence of cardiovascular (CV) death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke, need for urgent coronary revascularization (UCR) or Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) ≥3 bleeding during the study period.

    Time frame: 2 weeks prior to surgery to up to 30 days post-surgery

  2. Incidence of IV antiplatelet (APT) bridging and comparison of IV APT bridging and no bridging strategies.

    Incidence of IV antiplatelet (APT) bridging and comparison of IV APT bridging and no bridging strategies.

    Time frame: 2 weeks prior to surgery to up to 30 days post-surgery

  3. Time to NACE

    Time to NACE

    Time frame: 2 weeks prior to surgery to up to 30 days post-surgery

  4. All-cause mortality

    All-cause mortality

    Time frame: 2 weeks prior to surgery to up to 30 days post-surgery

  5. Incidence of definite and probable stent thrombosis (ST).

    Incidence of definite and probable stent thrombosis (ST).

    Time frame: 2 weeks prior to surgery to up to 30 days post-surgery

  6. Length of hospital stay (LOS).

    Length of hospital stay (LOS).

    Time frame: 2 weeks prior to surgery to up to 30 days post-surgery

  7. Health economic analysis comparing cost-effectiveness of IV APT bridging and no bridging strategies.

    Health economic analysis comparing cost-effectiveness of IV APT bridging and no bridging strategies.

    Time frame: 2 weeks prior to surgery to up to 30 days post-surgery

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • University of Florida
    Jacksonville, Florida 32209, United States
  • Dallas VA Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75216, United States
  • Baylor Scott & White Research Institute
    Dallas, Texas 75226, United States
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
  • Mary Washington Hospital
    Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

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Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03981835
Lead sponsor
Baylor Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 11, 2019
Start date
Aug 1, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2024
Completion
Jan 30, 2024
Last update
Feb 6, 2026

Study contacts

Subhash Banerjee, MD
study chair · Baylor Scott & White Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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