CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03970408Updated Jul 28, 2021

Median Nerve Excursion During Neurodynamic Mobilization

An observational study in CTS, sponsored by Aliaa Rehan Youssef. Completed at 2 sites in Egypt. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-28.

Sponsored by Aliaa Rehan Youssef · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
18
Ages
30 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will compare changes in longitudinal median nerve excursion when neck flexion and ipsilateral rotation are added to the standard Median neurodynamic test1 (MNT1) position in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and normal controls.

Read the detailed description

Median nerve excursion will be assessed by ultrasonography during three positions: standard MNT1, neck flexion with MNT1, and ipsilateral rotation combined with MNT1. Both arms will be tested.

Arm will be held in abduction to 90° - 110° and external rotation to 90°, forearm supination, elbow extension and wrist and fingers extension using a custom made splint.

The standard MNT1 includes neck contralateral side flexion. Then, the researcher will move the neck passively into rotation and flexion. Passive range limit will be determined prior to testing using a goniometer and passive end feel. Movement order will be randomized using an excel random function.

Every position will be tested three times. A single researcher will do all movements passively. Nerve excursion will be measured in real time by the same ultrasonographer who is blinded to patients grouping.

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Conditions studied

  • CTS

Keywords

  • Median nerve,
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Neurodynamic mobilization
03

In context

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

589 studies on the registry are indexed under Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; 139 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 90 across 127 observational studies indexed under Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Browse Carpal Tunnel Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Aliaa Rehan Youssef is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients will be selected from primary care clinics.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of mild to moderate CTS.
  • Must be able to tolerate the entire standard MNT1 position.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe CTS.
  • Symptoms referred to the neck.
  • Limited neck flexion, rotation, and side bending ranges (>10%).
  • History of upper quadrant trauma, dysfunction or surgery.
  • History of peripheral neuropathy or cervical radiculopathy.
  • History of systemic disease associated with neuropathies such as diabetes mellitus, connective tissue diseases, thyroid disease, or obesity.
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Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome

    Patients with CTS who fulfill the following eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria * Females and male patients referred with a CTS diagnosis confirmed by nerve conduction studies and positive Tinel and Phalen tests. * Age ranging from 30-50 years old. * The selected patient will be able to tolerate the entire standard neurodynamic technique. Exclusion criteria * Symptoms referred to the neck. * Sever CTS * More than 10% limitation of neck flexion, rotation, and side bending ranges. * History of disease, trauma, or surgery to neck, thorax, or upper limbs. * Presence of peripheral neuropathy or cervical radiculopathy. * History of systemic disease associated with neuropathies such as diabetes mellitus, connective tissue diseases, thyroid disease, or obesity.

    Procedure: MNT1

  • Healthy control

    Asymptomatic healthy age-matched control with no symptoms or history of upper quadrant disease, dysfunction, trauma or surgery.

    Procedure: MNT1

Interventions

  • ProcedureMNT1

    Participants will in supine. Arm will be position in standard MNT1. Shoulder, elbow, wrist and fingers will be maintained in the required position using a costumed splint throughout all testing. All movements will be limited to the range where pain or other symptoms are not provoked. Passive neck flexion and rotation will be added to MNT1 and will be applied as tensioning movements at level 3. All movements will be repeated three times and an average will be calculated. Myrin goniometer will be used to assess neck flexion and rotation. The movements order will be randomized using excel random generation function. Movements will be done by a single trained therapist. The end position will be held up to 10 seconds until median nerve excursion is recorded by US. For US capturing, the transducer will be positioned perpendicularly and aligned longitudinally with the median nerve at the wrist. Assessor will be blinded to participants grouping.

    Also known as: Neurodynamic tension test

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in longitudinal median nerve excursion with neck flexion

    Changes in median nerve excursion, as measured by ultrasonography, when the neck is moved toward flexion combined with the standard MNT1

    Time frame: One day

  2. Changes in longitudinal median nerve excursion with ipsilateral neck rotation

    Changes in median nerve excursion changes, as measured by ultrasonography, when the neck is moved in ipsilateral rotation combined with the standard MNT1

    Time frame: One day

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Ain Shamas University
    Cairo, Egypt
  • Cairo University Hospital
    Cairo, Egypt
08

References and documents

Publications

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  • Balogun, J. a, & Abereoje, O. K. (1989). Inter- and lntratester Reliability of Measuring Neck Motions with Tape Measure and Myrin Gravity reference goniometer. Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 10(7), 248-253.
  • Bay BK, Sharkey NA, Szabo RM. Displacement and strain of the median nerve at the wrist. J Hand Surg Am. 1997 Jul;22(4):621-7. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(97)80118-9. PubMed 9260616 ↗
  • Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Price DD, Robinson ME, Vincent KR, George SZ. A randomized sham-controlled trial of a neurodynamic technique in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Oct;39(10):709-23. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.3117. PubMed 19801812 ↗
  • Botte MJ, von Schroeder HP, Abrams RA, Gellman H. Recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome. Hand Clin. 1996 Nov;12(4):731-43. PubMed 8953292 ↗
  • Boudier-Reveret M, Gilbert KK, Allegue DR, Moussadyk M, Brismee JM, Sizer PS Jr, Feipel V, Dugailly PM, Sobczak S. Effect of neurodynamic mobilization on fluid dispersion in median nerve at the level of the carpal tunnel: A cadaveric study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Oct;31:45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Jul 17. PubMed 28734168 ↗
  • Brochwicz P, von Piekartz H, Zalpour C. Sonography assessment of the median nerve during cervical lateral glide and lateral flexion. Is there a difference in neurodynamics of asymptomatic people? Man Ther. 2013 Jun;18(3):216-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2012.10.001. Epub 2013 Jan 11. PubMed 23317635 ↗
  • Bueno-Gracia E, Ruiz-de-Escudero-Zapico A, Malo-Urries M, Shacklock M, Estebanez-de-Miguel E, Fanlo-Mazas P, Caudevilla-Polo S, Jimenez-Del-Barrio S. Dimensional changes of the carpal tunnel and the median nerve during manual mobilization of the carpal bones. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018 Aug;36:12-16. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2018.04.002. Epub 2018 Apr 4. PubMed 29635191 ↗
  • Butler, D. S., & Jones, M. A. (1991). Mobilization of the Nervous System. In D. S. Butler & M. A. Jones (Eds.), clinical resoning (1st ed., pp. 91-105). Australia: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Coppieters MW, Butler DS. Do 'sliders' slide and 'tensioners' tension? An analysis of neurodynamic techniques and considerations regarding their application. Man Ther. 2008 Jun;13(3):213-21. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2006.12.008. Epub 2007 Mar 30. PubMed 17398140 ↗
  • Coppieters MW, Hough AD, Dilley A. Different nerve-gliding exercises induce different magnitudes of median nerve longitudinal excursion: an in vivo study using dynamic ultrasound imaging. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Mar;39(3):164-71. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.2913. PubMed 19252262 ↗
  • De-la-Llave-Rincon AI, Ortega-Santiago R, Ambite-Quesada S, Gil-Crujera A, Puentedura EJ, Valenza MC, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C. Response of pain intensity to soft tissue mobilization and neurodynamic technique: a series of 18 patients with chronic carpal tunnel syndrome. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012 Jul;35(6):420-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.06.002. Epub 2012 Jul 31. PubMed 22858234 ↗
  • Dilley A, Lynn B, Greening J, DeLeon N. Quantitative in vivo studies of median nerve sliding in response to wrist, elbow, shoulder and neck movements. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2003 Dec;18(10):899-907. doi: 10.1016/s0268-0033(03)00176-1. PubMed 14580833 ↗
  • Duncan, S. F. M., & Kakinoki Ryosuke. (2017). Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Related Median Neuropathies. In M. E. Cooke & S. F. M. Duncan (Eds.), Challenges and Complications. (1st ed., pp. 7-11). USA: Springer.
  • Echigo A, Aoki M, Ishiai S, Yamaguchi M, Nakamura M, Sawada Y. The excursion of the median nerve during nerve gliding exercise: an observation with high-resolution ultrasonography. J Hand Ther. 2008 Jul-Sep;21(3):221-7; quiz 228. doi: 10.1197/j.jht.2007.11.001. PubMed 18652966 ↗
  • Ellis R, Blyth R, Arnold N, Miner-Williams W. Is there a relationship between impaired median nerve excursion and carpal tunnel syndrome? A systematic review. J Hand Ther. 2017 Jan-Mar;30(1):3-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2016.09.002. Epub 2016 Sep 28. PubMed 27692791 ↗
  • Ferry S, Pritchard T, Keenan J, Croft P, Silman AJ. Estimating the prevalence of delayed median nerve conduction in the general population. Br J Rheumatol. 1998 Jun;37(6):630-5. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.6.630. PubMed 9667616 ↗
  • Foley M, Silverstein B, Polissar N. The economic burden of carpal tunnel syndrome: long-term earnings of CTS claimants in Washington State. Am J Ind Med. 2007 Mar;50(3):155-72. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20430. PubMed 17216630 ↗
  • Ginanneschi F, Cioncoloni D, Bigliazzi J, Bonifazi M, Lore C, Rossi A. Sensory axons excitability changes in carpal tunnel syndrome after neural mobilization. Neurol Sci. 2015 Sep;36(9):1611-5. doi: 10.1007/s10072-015-2218-x. Epub 2015 Apr 21. PubMed 25896622 ↗
  • Gonzalezsuarez, C., Nathleendizon, J., Cua, R., Cabungcalfidel, B., Dones, V., Lesniewski, P., & Thomas, J. C. (2016). Determination of the longitudinal median nerve mobility in different neurodynamic techniques. Hand Therapy, 21(1), 16-24.
  • Heebner ML, Roddey TS. The effects of neural mobilization in addition to standard care in persons with carpal tunnel syndrome from a community hospital. J Hand Ther. 2008 Jul-Sep;21(3):229-40; quiz 241. doi: 10.1197/j.jht.2007.12.001. PubMed 18652967 ↗
  • Hough AD, Moore AP, Jones MP. Reduced longitudinal excursion of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 May;88(5):569-76. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.02.015. PubMed 17466724 ↗
  • Hsieh, Y. H., Shih, J. T., Lee, H. M., & Ho, Y. J. (2010). Ultrasonography of median nerve mobility in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Formosan Journal of Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1(1), 16-19.
  • Kantarci F, Ustabasioglu FE, Delil S, Olgun DC, Korkmazer B, Dikici AS, Tutar O, Nalbantoglu M, Uzun N, Mihmanli I. Median nerve stiffness measurement by shear wave elastography: a potential sonographic method in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Eur Radiol. 2014 Feb;24(2):434-40. doi: 10.1007/s00330-013-3023-7. Epub 2013 Sep 25. PubMed 24220753 ↗
  • Korstanje JW, Scheltens-De Boer M, Blok JH, Amadio PC, Hovius SE, Stam HJ, Selles RW. Ultrasonographic assessment of longitudinal median nerve and hand flexor tendon dynamics in carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 2012 May;45(5):721-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.23246. PubMed 22499100 ↗
  • Kostopoulos, D. (2004). Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome : a review of the non-surgical approaches with emphasis in neural mobilization. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 8(1), 2-8.
  • Lopes MM, Lawson W, Scott T, Keir PJ. Tendon and nerve excursion in the carpal tunnel in healthy and CTD wrists. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2011 Nov;26(9):930-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.03.014. Epub 2011 May 8. PubMed 21550703 ↗
  • Luchetti, R., & Amadio, P. (2007). Normal anatomy and variations of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel. In H. M. Schmidt (Ed.), Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (pp. 13-20). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
  • McLellan DL, Swash M. Longitudinal sliding of the median nerve during movements of the upper limb. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Jun;39(6):566-70. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.6.566. PubMed 950567 ↗
  • Meng S, Reissig LF, Beikircher R, Tzou CH, Grisold W, Weninger WJ. Longitudinal Gliding of the Median Nerve in the Carpal Tunnel: Ultrasound Cadaveric Evaluation of Conventional and Novel Concepts of Nerve Mobilization. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Dec;96(12):2207-13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.08.415. Epub 2015 Aug 24. PubMed 26315068 ↗
  • Mohamed, F., Hassan, A., Abdel-Magied, R., & Wageh, R. (2016). Manual therapy intervention in the treatment of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: median nerve mobilization versus medical treatment. Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, 43(1), 27-34.
  • Newington L, Harris EC, Walker-Bone K. Carpal tunnel syndrome and work. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Jun;29(3):440-53. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2015.04.026. Epub 2015 May 27. PubMed 26612240 ↗
  • Paquette P, Lamontagne M, Higgins J, Gagnon DH. Repeatability and Minimal Detectable Change in Longitudinal Median Nerve Excursion Measures During Upper Limb Neurodynamic Techniques in a Mixed Population: A Pilot Study Using Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015 Jul;41(7):2082-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.015. Epub 2015 Apr 11. PubMed 25868536 ↗
  • Polykandriotis E, Premm W, Horch RE. Carpal tunnel syndrome in young adults--an ultrasonographic and neurophysiological study. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2007 Dec;50(6):328-34. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993163. PubMed 18210354 ↗
  • Schmid AB, Elliott JM, Strudwick MW, Little M, Coppieters MW. Effect of splinting and exercise on intraneural edema of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome--an MRI study to reveal therapeutic mechanisms. J Orthop Res. 2012 Aug;30(8):1343-50. doi: 10.1002/jor.22064. Epub 2012 Jan 9. PubMed 22231571 ↗
  • Shacklock, M. (2005). Clinical Neurodynamics: In A new system of musculoskeletal treatment (1st ed., pp. 22-121). Australia: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Silva A, Manso A, Andrade R, Domingues V, Brandao MP, Silva AG. Quantitative in vivo longitudinal nerve excursion and strain in response to joint movement: A systematic literature review. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2014 Sep;29(8):839-47. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.07.006. Epub 2014 Aug 10. PubMed 25168082 ↗
  • Suk JI, Walker FO, Cartwright MS. Ultrasonography of peripheral nerves. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013 Feb;13(2):328. doi: 10.1007/s11910-012-0328-x. PubMed 23314937 ↗
  • Tal-Akabi A, Rushton A. An investigation to compare the effectiveness of carpal bone mobilisation and neurodynamic mobilisation as methods of treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome. Man Ther. 2000 Nov;5(4):214-22. doi: 10.1054/math.2000.0355. PubMed 11052900 ↗
  • Tat J, Wilson KE, Keir PJ. Pathological changes in the subsynovial connective tissue increase with self-reported carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2015 May;30(4):360-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.02.015. Epub 2015 Mar 2. PubMed 25753696 ↗
  • Valls-Sole J, Alvarez R, Nunez M. Limited longitudinal sliding of the median nerve in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 1995 Jul;18(7):761-7. doi: 10.1002/mus.880180713. PubMed 7783766 ↗
  • van Doesburg MH, Henderson J, Yoshii Y, Mink van der Molen AB, Cha SS, An KN, Amadio PC. Median nerve deformation in differential finger motions: ultrasonographic comparison of carpal tunnel syndrome patients and healthy controls. J Orthop Res. 2012 Apr;30(4):643-8. doi: 10.1002/jor.21562. Epub 2011 Sep 27. PubMed 21953849 ↗
  • van Doesburg MH, Mink van der Molen A, Henderson J, Cha SS, An KN, Amadio PC. Sonographic measurements of subsynovial connective tissue thickness in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. J Ultrasound Med. 2012 Jan;31(1):31-6. doi: 10.7863/jum.2012.31.1.31. PubMed 22215766 ↗
  • Wang Y, Zhao C, Passe SM, Filius A, Thoreson AR, An KN, Amadio PC. Transverse ultrasound assessment of median nerve deformation and displacement in the human carpal tunnel during wrist movements. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2014 Jan;40(1):53-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.09.009. Epub 2013 Nov 7. PubMed 24210862 ↗
  • Wolny T, Linek P. Neurodynamic Techniques Versus "Sham" Therapy in the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 May;99(5):843-854. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.005. Epub 2018 Jan 4. PubMed 29307812 ↗
  • Wolny T, Saulicz E, Linek P, Mysliwiec A, Saulicz M. Effect of manual therapy and neurodynamic techniques vs ultrasound and laser on 2PD in patients with CTS: A randomized controlled trial. J Hand Ther. 2016 Jul-Sep;29(3):235-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Apr 16. PubMed 27094495 ↗
  • Wolny T, Saulicz E, Linek P, Shacklock M, Mysliwiec A. Efficacy of Manual Therapy Including Neurodynamic Techniques for the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017 May;40(4):263-272. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Apr 8. PubMed 28395984 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03970408
Lead sponsor
Aliaa Rehan Youssef
Responsible party
Aliaa Rehan Youssef (Associate professor of Orthopedic Physical Therapy, Cairo University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 31, 2019
Start date
May 1, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2020
Completion
Dec 1, 2020
Last update
Jul 28, 2021

Study contacts

Aliaa Rehan Youssef, Phd
principal investigator · Cairo University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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