CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03951454TTTCUpdated Feb 22, 2023

Taking Time to Connect: A Study of Programs for Hispanic Mothers Diagnosed With Cancer and Their Children

An interventional study of Conexiones and Taking Time in Cancer Survivorship, sponsored by New Mexico State University. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-22.

Sponsored by New Mexico State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
43
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This NCI-funded randomized clinical trial (RCT) will test the short-term efficacy of Conexiones, a culturally adapted cancer education program designed to help Hispanic mothers diagnosed with cancer and their children to cope with cancer.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of the proposed study is to test the short-term efficacy of a cancer parenting education program for diagnosed child-rearing Hispanic mothers, called Conexiones. This program was culturally adapted from a parenting program previously tested for efficacy in a Phase III, 6-state randomized clinical trial. However, the original program was tested on primarily non-Hispanic White (NHW) mothers with breast cancer. The Conexiones program represents a culturally adapted version of the original parenting program and is now ready for testing with Hispanic mothers living in the Border States of New Mexico and Texas. Eligible women will be diagnosed within the last 2 years with a primary, non-advanced cancer (stages 0-III) of any type and will be mothers of a child 5-17 years of age. Study participants will be recruited from medical providers, local channels (e.g. community health agencies, Community Health Worker networks, social media), and through self-referral in the recruitment counties. After completing signed informed consent and baseline measures, mothers will be randomized to an experimental or control group. All program materials/delivery are available in English and Spanish. All program education and data collection is conducted entirely by telephone so that the women can participate within the comfort of their homes and at times convenient for them. The experimental group will receive 5 fully scripted telephone-delivered educational sessions every 2 weeks by specially trained patient educators. The control group will receive "Taking Time," a NCI cancer education booklet, and 1 scripted telephone-delivered session with a patient educator. Assessments will occur at 3 months post-baseline for all participants and at 6 months post-baseline for 66% of participants. Post-intervention measures consist of standardized questionnaires with well-established validity and reliability, all available in Spanish. Linear Mixed Models will be used to analyze outcomes within an intent to treat analysis.. With an estimated Effect size of 0.52 for the primary outcome measure of the child's behavioral-emotional adjustment, the investigators need to retain a total sample size of 116 (58/group) for efficacy analysis. The investigators plan to enroll 156 eligible mothers, allowing for an expected 25% attrition rate from all causes. Study results will be essential as a next step in testing Conexiones with other Hispanic subgroups in a larger trial and readying the program for wider testing and dissemination to provider and non-profit organizations serving Hispanic parents with cancer throughout the United States.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer Survivorship

Keywords

  • maternal
  • non-metastatic
  • anxiety
  • depression
03

In context

Lead sponsor

New Mexico State University is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Hispanic women
  • Diagnosed with primary, non-metastatic cancer (stage 0, I, II, or III) of any type in the past 2 years
  • Has a child 5 to 17 years old living at home and who knows about their mother's cancer
  • Lives in New Mexico or Texas
  • Has ready access to a telephone
  • Can read and write in English or Spanish

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has a secondary and/or recurrent cancer diagnosis
  • Diagnosed with basal or squamous cell carcinoma
  • Not able to read or write in English or Spanish
  • Does not have ready access to a telephone
  • Her child is not aware of the mother's cancer diagnosis
  • Her child has learning challenges that would prevent him/her from engaging in a conversation with their mother
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
43 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Conexiones

    5 telephone sessions of Conexiones, with each session delivered 2 weeks apart across a total period of 8 weeks

    Behavioral: Conexiones

  • Other
    Taking Time

    1 telephone session consisting of a scripted protocol guiding participants through the NCI's Taking Time Booklet.

    Behavioral: Taking Time

Interventions

  • BehavioralConexiones

    5 Conexiones telephone sessions

  • BehavioralTaking Time

    1 Taking Time telephone session

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)

    A mother-reported scale of a broad range of behavior problems in children ages 6-18; Response options range from 0 to 2 from "Not True (as far as you know)" to "Somewhat or Sometimes True" to "Very True or Often True

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D)

    Measures maternal depressed mood; 15 items measured on a 4 point Likert-type scale (1 -Rarely or none of the time; 4-Most or all of the time)

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

    Measures maternal anxiety; 20 items; 4 point Likert-type scale (1-Not at all; 4-Very much so)

    Time frame: 1 hour

  3. Cancer Self-Efficacy Scale (CASE)

    Three subscales (Help Child, Deal \& Manage, and Stay Calm) measure parenting self-efficacy; 28 items; 11 point Likert-type scale (0-not at all confident; 10-Very Confident)

    Time frame: 1 hour

  4. Family-Peer Relationship Scale (FPRQ)

    Measures parenting quality using 7 items that assess interpersonal communication between the mother and child; includes 2 subscales (Disclosure of Negative Feelings and Disclosure of Bad Things Happening); 5 point Likert-type scale (0-Never talks about it; 4-Always talks about it)

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. Parenting Skills Checklist

    Assesses the interactional behaviors mothers used to assist their child to disclose, discuss, and cope with the breast cancer; 2 subscales (Elicitation subscale, Connecting \& Coping subscale); 8 items; 6 point Likert-type scale (0-Never; 5-All of the time)

    Time frame: 1 hour

Other outcomes

  1. Social Support Survey Instrument

    Assesses emotional and informational support, 9 items; 5 point Likert type scale (0-none of the time; 4-all of the time)

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Brief Cope

    Measure of strategies used for coping or regulating cognitions in response to stressors; 28 items; 4 point Likert type scale (1-I didn't do this at all; 4-I did this a lot)

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. COVID-19 Impact of the Pandemic in Cancer Patients and Survivors: Psychosocial & Practical Experiences- COVID-19 Specific Distress Subscale

    13 items assessing COVID 19 specific distress among cancer patients/survivors; participants respond on a 5 point Likert type scale (1-Strongly Disagree; 5- Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: 1 hour

  4. COVID-19 Impact of the Pandemic in Cancer Patients and Survivors: Psychosocial & Practical Experiences - Health Care Disruptions & Concerns Subscale

    4 items assess COVID-19 related health care disruptions and concerns among cancer patients/survivors; participants respond on a 5 point Likert type scale (1-Strongly Disagree; 5- Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: 1 hour

  5. COVID-19 Impact of the Pandemic in Cancer Patients and Survivors: Psychosocial & Practical Experiences - Disruption to Daily Activities & Social Interactions Subscale

    6 items assess COVID-19 related disruption to daily activities \& social interactions among cancer patients/survivors; participants respond on a 5 point Likert type scale (1-Strongly Disagree; 5- Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: 1 hour

  6. COVID-19 Impact of the Pandemic in Cancer Patients and Survivors: Psychosocial & Practical Experiences- Financial Hardship Subscale

    5 items assess COVID-19 related financial hardships among cancer patients/survivors; participants respond on a 5 point Likert type scale (1-Strongly Disagree; 5- Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: 1 hour

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • New Mexico State University
    Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, United States
  • Memorial Medical Center-Cancer Center
    Las Cruces, New Mexico 88011, United States
  • The Hospitals of Providence
    El Paso, Texas 79911, United States
  • University Medical Center of El Paso
    El Paso, Texas 79912, United States
  • Mays Cancer Center, UT Health San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lewis FM, Casey SM, Brandt PA, Shands ME, Zahlis EH. The enhancing connections program: pilot study of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for mothers and children affected by breast cancer. Psychooncology. 2006 Jun;15(6):486-97. doi: 10.1002/pon.979. PubMed 16216035 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data obtained on all standardized measures at baseline and post intervention will be shared with investigators both internal and external to New Mexico State University, the University of Washington, and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Prior to sharing the data, Lewis (Co-PI) and Palacios (Co-PI) will request a detailed plan for data analysis, the choice of the study sample, and a rationale and significance for the proposal. Prior to releasing the data, the proposal will be reviewed by Lewis and Palacios. Access levels will be set to protect subject identification and unique identifiers linked to participant identity will be stripped, (i.e., data will be de-identified). Access will be made available as soon as the primary analyses are completed and accepted for publication in a professional journal and secondary analyses are completed by the team's investigators.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr, Analytic code

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 22, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03951454
Lead sponsor
New Mexico State University
Collaborators
University of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Responsible party
Rebecca Palacios (Associate Professor, New Mexico State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 15, 2019
Start date
Apr 16, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2022
Completion
Sep 30, 2022
Last update
Feb 22, 2023

Study contacts

Rebecca Palacios, PhD
principal investigator · New Mexico State University
Frances M Lewis, PhD
principal investigator · University of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion