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Status unknownNCT03923088Updated Apr 22, 2019

Comparison Between Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique and Audio-visual Distraction Technique in Reducing Dental Anxiety in Children During Dental Visit

An interventional study of jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation technique and audio-visual distraction technique in Dental Anxiety, sponsored by Dina Hussien Abdelhafez. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 9 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-22.

Sponsored by Dina Hussien Abdelhafez · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2019), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 9 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Dental anxiety is fear associated with the thought of visiting the dentist for preventive care and dental procedures. Children with dental anxiety characterized by crying before dental checkup, tachycardia and aggressively clinging to the accompanying parent. It has been cited as the fifthmost common cause of anxiety by Agras et al. Dental anxiety may have major and long-lasting implications for the child and their family. Cohen et al reported that dental anxiety affects an individual's life in multiple ways. The physiological impacts included signs and symptoms of the fright response and feelings of exhaustion after a dental appointment, while the cognitive impacts included an array of negative thoughts, beliefs, and fears. Dental anxiety in children could remain a problem in adulthood if not handled properly thus it will affect oral health and psycho-social condition. This research is conducted to deliver different concepts in psychological and behavioral techniques in management of anxious pediatric dental patients.

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Conditions studied

  • Dental Anxiety

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03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 80 across 4,174 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Dina Hussien Abdelhafez as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 9 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Children: 6 to 9 years old children. Teeth: tooth requiring dental treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children having allergy to local anaesthesia or systemic problem. Refusal of participation Mentally ill or mentally retarded children
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation technique

    Behavioral: jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation technique

  • Experimental
    audiovisual distraction technique

    Behavioral: audio-visual distraction technique

  • No intervention
    conventional

Interventions

  • Behavioraljacobson's progressive muscle relaxation technique

    This involves tensing specific muscle groups for 5-7 seconds, followed by 20 seconds of relaxation. The method can be demonstrated chairside, and should be practiced and rehearsed by the patient at home. Four major muscle groups are commonly tensed and relaxed. These are: 1) feet, calves, thighs, and buttocks; 2) hands, forearms, and biceps; 3) chest, stomach, and lower back; and 4) head, face, throat, and shoulders

  • Behavioralaudio-visual distraction technique

    audiovisual distraction not only leads to full involvement of scenes (visual and auditory), but it also induces a positive emotional reaction resulting in a relaxed experience.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. cooperation measured by modified venham rating scale

    Modified Venham rating scale provides details of positive and negative child's behavior. The scale ranges from total cooperation (0) to no cooperation (5)

    Time frame: 1 hour

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 22, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03923088
Lead sponsor
Dina Hussien Abdelhafez
Responsible party
Dina Hussien Abdelhafez (principal investigator Dina Hussien Abdelhafez, Cairo University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 22, 2019
Start date
Jun 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 22, 2019

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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