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CompletedNCT03914183Updated Apr 16, 2019

Can mCPN Intervention Improve Injection Site Rotation

An interventional study of mCPN Intervention and Control in Injection Site Rotation and Diabete Mellitus, sponsored by Pink Pearls Inc. Completed at 14 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-16.

Sponsored by Pink Pearls Inc · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2018, registered Apr 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
209
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The current research study has accordingly been designed to determine if a "pharmacist-dispensed montméd Coloured Pen Needle (mCPN) intervention" will improve injection site rotation relative to the standard dispensing of non-mCPN insulin pen needles.

Read the detailed description

Study Design and Conduct This is a 30-day, two-arm, randomized, controlled study.

Enrolled participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following study arms:

  • Control group: participating pharmacists will dispense boxes of standard insulin pen needles to the patient participants
  • mCPN group: participating pharmacists will dispense boxes of montméd Coloured Pen Needles to the patient participants

Study Sites and Participating Pharmacists All pharmacies in Canada that provide services to individuals with diabetes who use injectable insulin therapy will be eligible to participate in this study. All participating pharmacists who will play an active role in participant enrollment and the follow-up visits will be required to complete a participation consent form and 2 surveys. The first (Pre-study survey) should be completed after they have been fully trained on the study protocol and their study obligations, and before commencement of study enrollment. The second (Post-study survey) should be completed after the last patient has completed the 30-day follow-up visit. (Refer to Section 11 for the Study Flow).

Randomization Process Participating pharmacists will dispense one of the two study pen needles according to a computer-generated list that will be provided to the participating pharmacy upon site activation

02

Conditions studied

  • Injection Site Rotation
  • Diabete Mellitus

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03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 209 is above the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Pink Pearls Inc as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes mellitus who have been using daily insulin therapy for 1 year or more
  • Able to read the English text on the boxes of the pen needles

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals currently treated with a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA)
  • Current or previous user of mCPN
  • Individuals who are unable to understand or communicate in English
  • Pregnant women
  • Individuals with serious mental illnesses eg. dementia, schizophrenia disorders, bipolar disorders, major depression, etc.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
209 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Control

    Standard of care arm - using insulin pen needles as previously prescribed

    Device: Control

  • Active comparator
    mCPN intervention

    Each box of montméd Coloured Pen Needles (mCPN) has the following five features: i. Distinctively coloured pen needles ii. A user-defined association tool which is intended to help the patient associate each colour to a specific injection zone iii. A concise and intuitive educational message "Change color, change site" siteTM" iv. Unique packaging with educational content v. Four distinctive message-in-a-box educational sound-chips which serve to reinforce the recommended educational message on site rotation at home and come on every tenth time the pen needle box is opened The current research study has accordingly been designed to determine if a "pharmacist-dispensed montméd Coloured Pen Needle (mCPN) intervention" will improve injection site rotation relative to the standard dispensing of non-mCPN insulin pen needles.

    Device: mCPN Intervention

Interventions

  • DevicemCPN Intervention

    Each box of montméd Coloured Pen Needles (mCPN) has the following five features: i. Distinctively coloured pen needles ii. A user-defined association tool which is intended to help the patient associate each colour to a specific injection zone iii. A concise and intuitive educational message "Change color, change site" siteTM" iv. Unique packaging with educational content v. Four distinctive message-in-a-box educational sound-chips which serve to reinforce the recommended educational message on site rotation at home and come on every tenth time the pen needle box is opened

  • DeviceControl

    Use of standard of care insulin pen needle

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The percentage of participants in the mCPN group who demonstrate an improvement (vs baseline performance) in the recommended site rotation techniques relative to the proportion of that in the control group.

    Time frame: 30 - 45 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Does a retail pharmacy-based, pharmacist-led mCPN intervention improve the knowledge base of pharmacists around injection site rotation

    The change the level of knowledge about the importance of site rotation as (importance scale) as measured by a 5 point likert scale; Unimportant (1) Slightly Important (2) Neither (3) Slightly Important (4) Very Important (5)

    Time frame: Study duration. 30 to 90 days

  2. Does a retail pharmacy-based, pharmacist-led mCPN intervention increase confidence in providing injection site rotation counselling

    The change in the level of confidence in providing injection site rotation counselling (Confidence Scale) using a 5 point likert scale: Not confident (1) Little Confidence (2)Neither (3) Somewhat Confident (4) Very confident (5)

    Time frame: Study duration 30 to 90 days

  3. increase/change in injection zone size

    Assessment of injection rotation from pre to post survey patient reported

    Time frame: 30-45 days

  4. percentage of participating patients who change their needles more often (patient reported),

    Assessment of needle reuse or lack of reuse from pre to post survey patient reported

    Time frame: 30 - 45 days

  5. the percentage of participating patients who decide to continue using mCPN upon study completion

    Willingness to continue with intervention needle from post survey - patient reported

    Time frame: 30- 45 days

07

Study locations

14 sites
  • Shoppers Drug Mart 2335
    Calgary, Alberta T2X3X7, Canada
  • Claresholm Pharamcy
    Claresholm, Alberta T0L0T0, Canada
  • Rexall 7236
    Edmonton, Alberta T5Z0H5, Canada
  • Shoppers Drug Mart 2401
    Okotoks, Alberta T1S2N3, Canada
  • Kipp Mallery Pharmacy
    Kamloops, British Columbia V2C0B6, Canada
  • Our Own Health Centre
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 0T2, Canada
  • Shoppers Drug Mart 535
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3L1Y2, Canada
  • Kennegecasis Drugs
    Rothesay, New Brunswick, Canada
  • Zak's Pharmacy
    Milton, Ontario, Canada
  • Niagara Pharmacy
    Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
  • Northgate Pharmacy
    Sarnia, Ont N7T5P5, Canada
  • Murphy's Cornwall Pharmacy
    Cornwall, PEI C0A1H0, Canada
  • Pharmacie Jacques Bourget PJC076
    Laval, Quebec, Canada
  • Pharmacy Jean-Coutu Raffaele Delli Colli & Gino Consolante
    Montreal, Quebec H4E 3J2, Canada
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol, analysis plan and consent form · Jul 23, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 16, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03914183
Lead sponsor
Pink Pearls Inc
Collaborators
Montméd
Responsible party
Lori Berard (Nurse Consultant, Pink Pearls Inc) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 16, 2019
Start date
Oct 15, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 8, 2019
Completion
Apr 8, 2019
Last update
Apr 16, 2019

Study contacts

Lori Berard
principal investigator · Pink Pearls Inc

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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