ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03909815DUALITYUpdated Oct 3, 2025

Dual Mobility Cups in Hip Fracture Patients

An interventional study of Dual mobility cup and Standard cup in Femoral Neck Fractures, sponsored by Uppsala University. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-03.

Sponsored by Uppsala University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Sep 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Our aim is to develop a strategy that reduces the risk of dislocations after total hip arthroplasty surgery performed due to femoral neck fracture. We therefore perform a register-nested, pragmatic, randomized controlled trial to investigate the safety and efficacy of dual mobility cups that were designed to minimize the risk of dislocation in the large and fragile group of elderly patients with femoral neck fractures.

Read the detailed description

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is regularly performed in patients with a femoral neck fracture. However, dislocation is very common after THA in hip fracture patients, and this complication is deleterious to health and quality of life. The dual mobility cup offers a technical solution that potentially reduces the risk of dislocation. There is however no high-level evidence to support the general use of dual mobility cups in patients with displaced femoral neck fractures, and the purpose of the proposed study is to provide evidence to support or refute the use of this concept in the very large group of hip fracture patients.

We a register-nested, pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT) to investigate the safety and efficacy of dual mobility cups that were designed to minimize the risk of dislocation after THA. Our aim is thus to investigate whether the incidence of dislocations after THA surgery performed due to femoral neck fracture can be reduced by the use of this device.

The intervention group receives a dual mobility cup (of any brand that is in general use in Sweden), and the control group receives a standard cup (of any brand that is in general use in Sweden). The choice of cup or stem fixation (cemented or uncemented), femoral head size, brand of stem type, surgical approach, antibiotic prophylaxis, and postoperative mobilization are up to the surgeon's choice and the routines that are relevant at each study site.

The necessary infrastructure for this register-nested RCT is present within the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register (SHAR) and the Swedish Fracture Register (SFR). Pre-operative registration of fractures is already established within the SFR, and an online platform to screen, include and randomize eligible patients is established. Cross-matching of data from the SFR and the SHAR with the database of the Swedish Patient Register (SPR) is performed in order to catch endpoint not routinely collected by the SHAR.

Expanded recruitment in collaboration with UK, WHITE 12-Duality, started 10/09/2022. https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN11895196

02

Conditions studied

  • Femoral Neck Fractures

Keywords

  • total hip arthroplasty
  • dual mobility cup
  • dislocation
  • mortality
  • periprosthetic joint infection
  • health economy
03

In context

Femoral Neck Fractures

207 studies on the registry are indexed under Femoral Neck Fractures; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,600 is above the median of 100 across 142 interventional studies indexed under Femoral Neck Fractures.

Browse Femoral Neck Fractures studies →

Lead sponsor

Uppsala University is the lead sponsor of 390 studies on the registry; 86 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written
  • Diagnosis: displaced femoral neck fracture type AO 31-B2 or B3/Garden type 3 or 4
  • Eligible for THA according to local guidelines and routines

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous inclusion of contralateral hip
  • Delayed fracture surgery (date of injury >7 days prior to date of randomization)
  • Pathological or stress fracture of the femoral neck, or fracture adjacent to a previous ipsilateral hip implant
  • Inability or unwillingness to give written consent
  • Dementia (as diagnosed by the screening physician)
  • Unavailability of both interventions for a study subject (e.g., implants being out of stock, or lack of the individual surgeon's expertise to perform either procedure)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,600 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Insertion of dual mobility cup

    Device: Dual mobility cup

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Insertion of standard cup

    Device: Standard cup

Interventions

  • DeviceDual mobility cup

    Patients with a displaced femoral neck fracture eligible for THA receive a dual mobility cup, as opposed to a standard cup in the control group.

  • DeviceStandard cup

    Patients with a displaced femoral neck fracture eligible for THA receive a standard cup, as opposed to a dual mobility cup in the experimental group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dislocation

    Dislocation will be ascertained by identifying the occurrence of any closed or open reduction of the previously inserted THA (the "index joint") within one year after surgery.

    Time frame: 1 year after index surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Any re-operation of the index THA

    Re-operation will be defined as the occurrence of any surgical procedure performed on the previously treated hip within one year after surgery.

    Time frame: 1 year after index surgery

  2. Periprosthetic joint infection

    Periprosthetic joint infection will be defined as the occurrence of any sign of deep infection around the previously inserted THA within one year after surgery, defined by registration of ICD or NOMESCO codes.

    Time frame: 1 year after index surgery

  3. Patient-reported outcome

    Patient-reported outcome as assessed by EQ-5D-VAS (routinely collected by the SFR at index surgery in order to obtain pre-trauma baseline, and 1 year post-operatively)

    Time frame: 1 year after index surgery

  4. Short-term mortality

    90-day mortality, as registered in the NPR

    Time frame: 90 days after index surgery

  5. Medium-term mortality

    365-day mortality, as registered in the NPR

    Time frame: 365 days after index surgery

  6. Cost-effectiveness

    Procedural costs for intervention and control treatment will be recorded at all sites, ensuring documentation of baseline costs for the two treatment alternatives. Procedural costs of admissions for closed reductions as well as for reoperations will also be collected from all units.

    Time frame: 1 year after index surgery

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Nils Hailer
    Uppsala, 75185, Sweden
  • Queen Mary University of London
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hailer NP, Griffin XL, Mukka S, Lakic TG, Appelbe D, Skoldenberg O, Lamb SE, Ostlund O, Wolf O; DUALITY Investigators. Dual mobility versus standard cups in total hip replacement for displaced femoral neck fractures (Duality): an international, multicentre, randomised, controlled, superiority trial. Lancet. 2026 Jul 2:S0140-6736(26)00759-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(26)00759-2. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42392114 ↗
  • Wolf O, Mukka S, Notini M, Moller M, Hailer NP; DUALITY GROUP. Study protocol: The DUALITY trial-a register-based, randomized controlled trial to investigate dual mobility cups in hip fracture patients. Acta Orthop. 2020 Oct;91(5):506-513. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2020.1780059. Epub 2020 Jun 22. PubMed 32567472 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03909815
Lead sponsor
Uppsala University
Collaborators
The Swedish Research Council
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 10, 2019
Start date
Jan 17, 2020
Primary completion
Sep 24, 2025
Completion
Sep 24, 2025
Last update
Oct 3, 2025

Study contacts

Stergios Lazarinis, MD, PhD
study chair · Uppsala University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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