CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03882294Updated Jun 21, 2022

Probiotics and Its Associated Factors on Aflatoxin Biomarkers

An interventional study of Probiotics and Placebo in Aflatoxicosis, sponsored by Universiti Putra Malaysia. Completed at 1 site in Malaysia. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-21.

Sponsored by Universiti Putra Malaysia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
164
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study will be aimed to investigate the effect of probiotic intervention and its associated factors on aflatoxin biomarkers among healthy subjects in Serdang and Kajang, Selangor

Read the detailed description

The study will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel intervention that conducted for 12 weeks and followed-up for 4 weeks among healthy adults under living condition in Serdang and Kajang, Selangor. 164 subjects will be recruited for the intervention study, where 82 subjects will be randomly allocated to the probiotic or placebo group. Probiotic and placebo drinks (80 ml) will be prepared in the form of bottle. Placebo drink will have similar taste, colour, physical appearance, and nutritional value as probiotic drink but contain no LcS. Morning urine samples (15 ml), weight status, and dietary intake will be collected every two weeks from week 0 to week 12 and follow up until week 16 at community centre. Whereas, fasting blood samples (5 ml) and physical activity will be collected every four weeks for 16 weeks at the community centre.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aflatoxicosis

Keywords

  • probiotics
  • aflatoxin biomarkers
  • healthy subjects
  • intervention
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Universiti Putra Malaysia is the lead sponsor of 144 studies on the registry; 51 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Malaysian healthy male or female adults (BMI \<30kg/m2) aged 20 to 60 years who have regular bowel movement (at least 4 times/week), AFB1 >4.71 pg/mg albumin, and AFM1 > 0.88 ng/ml

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History or presence of any clinically important disease or disorder (eg. cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, etc.) which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the subject's ability to participate in the study
  2. Mental status that is incompatible with the proper conduct of the study
  3. Functional constipation [based on Rome III diagnostic criteria with a five-point symptoms based diagnosing tool (0=never or rarely, 1=sometimes, 2=often, 3=most of the time, 4=always)]
  4. Diarrhoea within 2 months prior to the study start
  5. Allergic reaction towards probiotic, milk and with gastric problem
  6. Lactose intolerance
  7. Use of medications or/and antibiotics
  8. Use of probiotic, prebiotic and fibre supplements or/and laxatives during the two weeks prior to study start.
  9. Drug/alcohol abuse (for alcohol 4 times/day or 20 times/week)
  10. Pregnant
  11. Reported special diets such as vegetarian, vegan, or macrobiotic
  12. Festive (eg. Ramadan, Chinese New Year etc) 3 months before and during the study
  13. Participation in another intervention study one month prior to the present study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
164 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotics

    Subjects in probiotic group will receive fermented milk containing live cultures Lactobacillus casei Shirota (LcS), 3 x 10\^10 CFU/bottle (80 ml)

    Other: Probiotics

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Subjects in placebo group will receive milk drink without LcS (80 ml).

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • OtherProbiotics

    Participants will be requested to consume the drinks (80 ml) twice a day - after lunch and dinner for 12 weeks.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Participants will be requested to consume the drinks (80 ml) twice a day - after lunch and dinner for 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in serum AFB1-lysine adducts (pg/mg albumin) over 16 weeks

    Analysis of serum AFB1-lysine adducts will be done using elisa kit through HPLC.

    Time frame: From week 0 to week 16

  2. Changes in urinary AFM1 (ng/ml) over 16 weeks

    Analysis of urinary AFM1 will be done using elisa kit.

    Time frame: From week 0 to week 16

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in body mass index (kg/m^2) over 16 weeks

    Changes in weight and height will be measured using weighing scale and body meter respectively. Weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2

    Time frame: From week 0 to week 16

  2. Changes in waist circumference (cm) over 16 weeks

    The parameter will be measured using measuring tape.

    Time frame: From week 0 to week 16

  3. Changes in physical activity level (MET-min/week) over 16 weeks

    The parameter will be examined using questionnaire based on the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire.

    Time frame: From week 0 to week 16

  4. Changes in dietary intake over 16 weeks

    Dietary assessment will be recorded via food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The conversion of food frequency to the amount of food intake is carried out using the following formula: Amount of food (g/day) = frequency of intake (conversion factor) × serving size × total of serving × weight of food in one serving (Wessex Institute of Public Health, 1995).

    Time frame: From week 0 to week 16

  5. Changes in knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) on aflatoxin over 16 weeks

    KAP will be examined using questionnaire in bilingual (English and Bahasa Malaysia). Knowledge towards aflatoxin is scored into two groups: know and do not know. Attitudes and practices are categorized using likert scale with 1=strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=agree and 4=strongly agree.

    Time frame: From week 0 to week 16

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Teaching Hospital Universiti Putra Malaysia
    Serdang, Malaysia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 21, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03882294
Lead sponsor
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Responsible party
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rosita Jamaluddin (Associate Professor, Universiti Putra Malaysia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 20, 2019
Start date
Sep 11, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2021
Completion
Oct 31, 2021
Last update
Jun 21, 2022

Study contacts

Assoc Prof Dr Rosita Jamaluddin
principal investigator · Universiti Putra Malaysia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion