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TerminatedNCT03846570FORZAUpdated Mar 1, 2023

Formoterol-beclomethasone in Patients With Bronchiectasis: a Randomized Controlled Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Formoterol-beclomethasone and Placebo in Bronchiectasis, sponsored by Erasmus Medical Center. Terminated at 3 sites in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-01.

Sponsored by Erasmus Medical Center · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Insufficient inclusion rate (due to COVID-19 pandemic)
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study comparing formoterol-beclometason 12/200 mcg BID versus placebo to evaluate the clinical effect on coughing in patients with non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis, native to inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy and no history of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Read the detailed description

In the management of non-CF bronchiectasis, bronchodilator treatment (LABA)and use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) is still a matter of debate. Previous studies have claimed beneficial effects of ICS (with or without bronchodilator), such as improvement of the HRQL, a reduction in daily sputum volume and/or exacerbation frequency. However, in all previous studies there was no clear exclusion of patients with asthma or COPD, or no use of placebo. The current study will be the first study evaluating the effect of ICS/LABA treatment in non-CF bronchiectasis excluding patients with asthma and COPD.

This is a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial comparing Formoterol-beclomethasone 12/200 mcg BID versus placebo to evaluate the reduction in cough measured by the Leicester cough questionnaire. Secondary objectives are the improvement of health-related quality of life and symptoms, reduction in sputum production, pulmonary function (FEV1) and the frequency of exacerbation. Furthemore, we will assess the inflammatory response in serum and sputum.

After a wash-out period of 1 month, eligible subjects will be randomized to treatment with formoterol-beclomethasone or matching placebo. All subjects will be treated with the regimen of medication for 3 months. An end-of-study (EOS) visit will be performed after completion of the follow-up period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bronchiectasis

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Keywords

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Inhaled corticosteroids
  • Placebo
  • Cough
03

In context

Bronchiectasis

368 studies on the registry are indexed under Bronchiectasis; 104 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 34 is below the median of 60 across 233 interventional studies indexed under Bronchiectasis.

Browse Bronchiectasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Erasmus Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 466 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Symptomatic patient (wheezing, cough and dyspnoea);
  • Proven and documented diagnosis of BE by high resolution computed tomography ;
  • Stable pulmonary status as indicated by FEV1 (percent of predicted) ≥30%
  • Stable clinically phase (ie, subjects free from acute exacerbation for at least 6 weeks prior to the start of the study);
  • Stable regimen of standard treatment as chronic treatment for BE, at least for the past 4 weeks prior to screening. And/or macrolides if used as chronic treatment for BE at least for the past 6 months prior to screening;
  • Coughing on the majority of days for more than 8 weeks;
  • Ability to follow the inhaler device instructions;
  • Ability to complete questionnaires;
  • Written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Possible asthma according to the definition of the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA);
  • Positive histamine provocation test
  • Known intolerance for ICS or LABA;
  • Women who are pregnant, lactating, or in whom pregnancy cannot be excluded;
  • Expected to die within 72 hours after enrolment;
  • Cigarette smoking history of > 10 pack-years or current smokers;
  • Other cardiopulmonary conditions (other than bronchiectasis) that could modify spirometric values.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Formoterol-beclomethasone

    Formoterol (fumarate dehydrate) 12 microg - beclomethasone (dipropionate) 200 microg administered BID, per inhalation using '100/6' Metered Dose Inhaler.

    Drug: Formoterol-beclomethasone

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Matching placebo (identically package) administered BID

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugFormoterol-beclomethasone

    formoterol (fumarate dihydrate) 12 microg - beclomethasone (dipropionate) 200 microg administered BID, per inhalation using '100/6' Metered Dose Inhaler

  • DrugPlacebo

    Matching placebo (identically package) administered BID

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical effect on coughing

    Using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) at baseline and 3 months. The LCQ is a valid, repeatable 19 item self-completed quality of life measure of chronic cough which is responsive to change. Score range: 19-133 (Higher values represent a better outcome.)

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life in patient with bronchiectasis

    Mean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcome Quality of Life Questionnaire for Bronchiectasis (QoL-B) Respiratory Symptoms Domain Score (measured at baseline and 3 months). The QoL-B was a disease-specific questionnaire developed for non-Cystic fibrosis Bronchiectasis. It covers 8 dimensions: physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, social functioning, vitality, treatment burden, health perceptions, and respiratory symptoms. Each dimension was scored separately on a scale of 0 to 100, and higher scores represent better outcomes. For this outcome measure, the respiratory symptoms domain score was reported.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Pulmonary function

    Spirometry: FEV1

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Exacerbation frequency

    The frequency of exacerbation requiring an intervention with systemic antibiotics (oral/intravenous \[i.v.\])

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Sputum production

    in mL

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. Dyspnea score

    mMRC (Modified Medical Research Council) Dyspnea Scale. This stratifies severity of dyspnea in respiratory diseases. Grading from 0 to 4, respectively from 'no dyspnea' to 'very severe dyspnea'.

    Time frame: 3 months

  6. Incidence of Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]).

    Incidence of Adverse Events \[Safety and Tolerability\]).

    Time frame: 3 months

  7. Sputum culture

    Micro organisms isolated during study

    Time frame: 3 months

Other outcomes

  1. Inflammatory response in serum: C-reactive protein

    Measuring high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (mg/L) at baseline and 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Inflammatory response in serum: erythrocyte sedimentation rate

    Measuring the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/h) at baseline and 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Inflammatory response in serum: WBC

    Measuring the white blood cell (WBC) count including polymorphonuclear leukocytes (10\^9/L), neutrophils (10\^9/L) and eosinophils (10\^9/L) at baseline and 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Inflammatory response in serum: pulmonary type 2 innate lymphoid cells

    Measuring pulmonary type 2 innate lymphoid cells including IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 (all in pg/ml) at baseline and 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. Inflammatory response in sputum

    Measuring the numbers of pulmonary type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) per ml sputum, observing any change from baseline to 3 months.

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • HagaZiekenhuis
    Den Haag, Netherlands
  • Tjeerd van der Veer
    Rotterdam, 3015GD, Netherlands
  • Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr, Analytic code

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 1, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03846570
Lead sponsor
Erasmus Medical Center
Collaborators
Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Responsible party
Menno M. van der Eerden (Pulmonary physician, MD, PhD, Erasmus Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 19, 2019
Start date
Jan 29, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 5, 2022
Completion
Jul 5, 2022
Last update
Mar 1, 2023

Study contacts

Menno M Van der Eerden
principal investigator · Erasmus Medical Center
Tjeerd Van der Veer
principal investigator · Erasmus Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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