A Phase 2 interventional study of Tesofensine/Metoprolol and Placebo in Hypothalamic Injury-induced Obesity (HIO), sponsored by Saniona. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-13.
Sponsored by Saniona · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, single- center study followed by an open-label extension period.
Part 1 - the double-blind (DB) part: The active medication arm will be given co-administration of 0.5 mg tesofensine/50 mg metoprolol daily for 24 weeks. The placebo arm will receive matching placebo tablets.
Part 2 - the open-label extension (OLE) part: All active participants at the end of the double-blind part will be given the active medication 0.5 mg tesofensine/50 mg metoprolol daily for 24 weeks.
6,296 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 1,692 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 21 is below the median of 78 across 4,878 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.
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Exclusion Criteria:
The active medication arm will be given co-administration of 0.5 mg tesofensine/50 mg metoprolol daily for 24 weeks.
Drug: Tesofensine/Metoprolol
The placebo arm will receive matching placebo tesofensine and placebo metoprolol.
Drug: Placebo
During Part 1 subjects will be randomized to treatment with co-administration of 0.5 mg tesofensine/50mg metoprolol (active medication)
During Part 1 subjects will be randomized to matching placebo tesofensine and placebo metoprolol
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Number and percentage of participants with adverse events in each of the two treatment arms
Time frame: from Baseline to week 24
Number of Participants With at Least One Mild, Moderate or Severe Adverse Event
Number and percentage of participants with mild, moderate or severe adverse events in each of the two treatment arms.
Time frame: from Baseline to week 24
Participants (Number and Percentage) With and Type of Serious Adverse Events
Number and percentage of participants with at least one serious adverse event, indicating type, in each of the two treatment arms
Time frame: from Baseline to week 24
Safety as Assessed by Systolic Blood Pressure [mmHg]
Systolic blood pressure in mmHg measured at each visit in each of the two treatment arms
Time frame: from Baseline to week 24
Safety as Assessed by Diastolic Blood Pressure [mmHg]
Diastolic blood pressure in mmHg measured at each visit in each of the two treatment arms
Time frame: from Baseline to week 24
Safety as Assessed by Heart Rate [Bpm]
Heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm) at each visit in each of the two treatment arms
Time frame: from Baseline to week 24
Safety as Assessed by Hematology Parameters
Number and percentage of deviations from normal range (as defined by the investigational site's laboratory) for hemoglobin, platelet counts, white cells count, differential counts at baseline, week 12 and week 24 in each of the two treatment arms
Time frame: from Baseline to week 24
Safety as Assessed by Electrolytes and Creatinine
Number and percentage of deviations from normal range (as defined by the investigational site's laboratory) for sodium, potassium, creatinine at each visit in each of the two treatment arms
Time frame: from Baseline to week 24
Safety as Assessed by Liver and Kidney Function Tests
Number and percentage of deviations from normal range (as defined by the investigational site's laboratory) for gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and urea at baseline, week 12, and week 24 in each of the two treatment arms
Time frame: from Baseline to week 24
Composite Satiety Score (CSS)
Change in satiety and appetite using the CSS from Baseline to week 24, from Baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48 measured at each visit for each of the two treatment arms Full name of the scale: composite satiety score (CSS), sometimes referred to as "appetite suppression score". Range of values is 0-100; lower the value, hungrier a person is. CSS = (satiety + fullness + \[100 - hunger\] + \[100 - prospective food consumption\]) / 4. The four variables included are measured by visual analog scales (0-100 mm)
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Body Weight
Change in body weight from baseline to week 24, from baseline to 48 and from week 24 to week 48 measured at each visit for each of the two treatment arms
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Body Composition - Fat Mass
Change in body fat mass as measured in kg by DXA scan measured at baseline, week 24 and week 48 for each of the two treatment arms. mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Body Composition - Lean Body Mass
Change in lean body mass as measured in kg by DXA scan measured at baseline, week 24 and week 48 for each of the two treatment arms. mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Glycemic Control - HbA1c
Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24, baseline to week 48 and week 24 to week 48 for each of the two treatment arms. mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Glycemic Control - Fasting Plasma Glucose
Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline to week 24, baseline to week 48 and week 24 to week 48 measured at each visit for each of the two treatments arms. mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Craving for Something Sweet, Salty, Meat/Fish, or Fatty
Change in craving for something sweet, salty, meat/fish, or fatty by the use of visual analogue scales (VAS) from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48 The VAS consisted of a 100-mm horizontal line; subjects placed a vertical line on the VAS to indicate the level of intensity of their food craving. The VAS value is the distance in mm (0-100 mm) from the left end of the line to the subject's vertical line (higher value represents less craving). mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Thirst
Change in thirst by the use of a visual analog scale (VAS) from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48 The VAS consisted of a 100-mm horizontal line; subjects placed a vertical line on the VAS to indicate the level of intensity of their thirst. The VAS value is the distance in mm (0-100 mm) from the left end of the line to the subject's vertical line (higher value represents an increase in perception of thirst). mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Waist Circumference
Change in waist circumference from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48. mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Lipid Profile
Change in lipid profile from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48. mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Quality of Life - SF-36
Change in quality of life by use of the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) scores from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48 The physical component summary score includes the aggregated scores for scales of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. The mental health component summary score includes the aggregated scores for scales of vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Scores range from 0 to 100; higher score indicates better health. mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
Number of Participants With Adverse Event(s) and/or Serious Adverse Event(s) - Open-label Extension
Number of participants with adverse event(s) and/or serious adverse event(s) reported from week 24 to week 48
Time frame: from week 24 to week 48
Blood Pressure (Change)
Change in blood pressure from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48. mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
24 Hours Blood Pressure
Changes in 24 hours blood pressure from baseline to week 12 and baseline to week 24
Time frame: from baseline to week 12 and baseline to week 24
Plasma Trough Concentrations
Plasma trough concentrations of tesofensine, metabolite NS2360 and metoprolol for the active arm (the first 24 weeks and then continuously up to week 48) and placebo arm (start of treatment at week 25 and then continuously up to week 48). mITT observed values.
Time frame: baseline to week 48
48 Hours Heart Rate and QT Interval at Baseline, Week 12 and Week 24
For Part 1, 48 hours HR and QT interval from week 12 to week 24 were not recorded in the database and analysis of changes not evaluated. Instead, abnormal findings over visits were summarized. Abnormal ECG findings detected in the three Tesomet treated subjects are: * QTc prolongation (466 ms) * Bradycardia (56 bpm) * QTc prolongation (460 ms) All were considered not clinically significant.
Time frame: baseline, week 12 and week 24
Heart Rate (Change)
Change in heart rate from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48. mITT observed values.
Time frame: from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48
| Milestone | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 14 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Screen failure, but received 1 dose of study drug in error | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Number and percentage of participants with adverse events in each of the two treatment arms
| Participants | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events | 12 | 7 |
Number and percentage of participants with mild, moderate or severe adverse events in each of the two treatment arms.
| Participants | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| At least one mild AE | 11 | 7 |
| At least one moderate AE | 10 | 5 |
| At least one severe AE | 2 | 2 |
Number and percentage of participants with at least one serious adverse event, indicating type, in each of the two treatment arms
| Participants | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| At least one SAE | 2 | 1 |
| Preferred Term: Anxiety | 1 | 0 |
| Preferred Term: Craniopharyngioma | 1 | 0 |
| Preferred Term: Hyponatraemia | 0 | 1 |
| Preferred Term: Post procedural complication | 1 | 0 |
Systolic blood pressure in mmHg measured at each visit in each of the two treatment arms
| mmHg | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 124.0 ± 9 | 134.5 ± 16 |
| Week 4 | 126.6 ± 12 | 131.8 ± 17 |
| Week 8 | 129.2 ± 17 | 126.3 ± 23 |
| Week 12 | 126.3 ± 13 | 126.2 ± 14 |
| Week 16 | 123.9 ± 14 | 126.0 ± 17 |
| Week 20 | 127.3 ± 12 | 129.2 ± 18 |
| Week 24 | 125.3 ± 16 | 130.5 ± 22 |
Diastolic blood pressure in mmHg measured at each visit in each of the two treatment arms
| mmHg | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 83.2 ± 14 | 85.9 ± 8 |
| Week 4 | 84.2 ± 8 | 86.8 ± 8 |
| Week 8 | 84.5 ± 9 | 86.0 ± 9 |
| Week 12 | 81.5 ± 10 | 86.5 ± 8 |
| Week 16 | 81.4 ± 9 | 80.3 ± 13 |
| Week 20 | 84.3 ± 9 | 85.7 ± 9 |
| Week 24 | 83.1 ± 9 | 84.2 ± 13 |
Heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm) at each visit in each of the two treatment arms
| bpm | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 75.5 ± 8 | 78.9 ± 11 |
| Week 4 | 71.9 ± 9 | 75.9 ± 12 |
| Week 8 | 72.7 ± 8 | 76.0 ± 13 |
| Week 12 | 74.2 ± 10 | 73.3 ± 8 |
| Week 16 | 73.8 ± 13 | 74.8 ± 6 |
| Week 20 | 74.8 ± 11 | 77.2 ± 13 |
| Week 24 | 73.6 ± 10 | 71.5 ± 9 |
Number and percentage of deviations from normal range (as defined by the investigational site's laboratory) for hemoglobin, platelet counts, white cells count, differential counts at baseline, week 12 and week 24 in each of the two treatment arms
| Participants | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Hemoglobin: Baseline - High | 0 | 1 |
| Hemoglobin: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Hemoglobin: Week 12 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Hemoglobin: Week 24 - Low | 1 | 0 |
| Hemoglobin: Week 24 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Platelets: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Platelets: Baseline - High | 1 | 0 |
| Platelets: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Platelets: Week 12 - High | 1 | 0 |
| Platelets: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Platelets: Week 24 - High | 1 | 0 |
| WBC: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| WBC: Baseline - High | 3 | 2 |
| WBC: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| WBC: Week 12 - High | 5 | 1 |
| WBC: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| WBC: Week 24 - High | 0 | 1 |
| Neutrophils: Baseline - Low | 1 | 0 |
| Neutrophils: Baseline - High | 1 | 1 |
| Neutrophils: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Neutrophils: Week 12 - High | 4 | 1 |
| Neutrophils: Week 24 - Low | 1 | 0 |
| Neutrophils: Week 24 - High | 1 | 1 |
| Monocytes: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Monocytes: Baseline - High | 0 | 0 |
| Monocytes: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Monocytes: Week 12 - High | 1 | 0 |
| Monocytes: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Monocytes: Week 24 - High | 1 | 0 |
| Lymphocytes: Baseline - Low | 0 | 1 |
| Lymphocytes: Baseline - High | 1 | 2 |
| Lymphocytes: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 1 |
| Lymphocytes: Week 12 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Lymphocytes: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Lymphocytes: Week 24 - High | 1 | 0 |
Number and percentage of deviations from normal range (as defined by the investigational site's laboratory) for sodium, potassium, creatinine at each visit in each of the two treatment arms
| Participants | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Sodium: Baseline - High | 2 | 2 |
| Sodium: Week 4 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Sodium: Week 4 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Sodium: Week 8 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Sodium: Week 8 - High | 1 | 1 |
| Sodium: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Sodium: Week 12 - High | 1 | 0 |
| Sodium: Week 16 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Sodium: Week 16 - High | 1 | 0 |
| Sodium: Week 20 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Sodium: Week 20 - High | 2 | 2 |
| Sodium: Week 24 - Low | 1 | 0 |
| Sodium: Week 24 - High | 0 | 1 |
| Potassium: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| Potassium: Baseline - High | 0 | 1 |
| Potassium: Week 4 - Low | 2 | 1 |
| Potassium: Week 4 - High | 0 | 1 |
| Potassium: Week 8 - Low | 2 | 0 |
| Potassium: Week 8 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Potassium: Week 12 - Low | 1 | 0 |
| Potassium: Week 12 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Potassium: Week 16 - Low | 1 | 0 |
| Potassium: Week 16 - High | 0 | 1 |
| Potassium: Week 20 - Low | 1 | 0 |
| Potassium: Week 20 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Potassium: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 1 |
| Potassium: Week 24 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Creatinine: Baseline - Low | 3 | 2 |
| Creatinine: Baseline - High | 0 | 0 |
| Creatinine: Week 4 - Low | 2 | 4 |
| Creatinine: Week 4 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Creatinine: Week 8 - Low | 2 | 3 |
| Creatinine: Week 8 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Creatinine: Week 12 - Low | 2 | 2 |
| Creatinine: Week 12 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Creatinine: Week 16 - Low | 3 | 2 |
| Creatinine: Week 16 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Creatinine: Week 20 - Low | 4 | 2 |
| Creatinine: Week 20 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Creatinine: Week 24 - Low | 3 | 1 |
| Creatinine: Week 24 - High | 0 | 0 |
Number and percentage of deviations from normal range (as defined by the investigational site's laboratory) for gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and urea at baseline, week 12, and week 24 in each of the two treatment arms
| Participants | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| GGT: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| GGT: Baseline - High | 5 | 1 |
| GGT: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 1 |
| GGT: Week 12 - High | 5 | 2 |
| GGT: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| GGT: Week 24 - High | 4 | 0 |
| AST: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| AST: Baseline - High | 0 | 0 |
| AST: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| AST: Week 12 - High | 0 | 0 |
| AST: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| AST: Week 24 - High | 0 | 0 |
| ALT: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| ALT: Baseline - High | 0 | 0 |
| ALT: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| ALT: Week 12 - High | 1 | 0 |
| ALT: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| ALT: Week 24 - High | 0 | 0 |
| ALP: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| ALP: Baseline - High | 1 | 0 |
| ALP: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| ALP: Week 12 - High | 2 | 0 |
| ALP: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| ALP: Week 24 - High | 1 | 0 |
| GFR: Baseline - Low | 0 | 0 |
| GFR: Baseline - High | 0 | 0 |
| GFR: Week 12 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| GFR: Week 12 - High | 0 | 0 |
| GFR: Week 24 - Low | 0 | 0 |
| GFR: Week 24 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Urea: Baseline - Low | 1 | 1 |
| Urea: Baseline - High | 0 | 0 |
| Urea: Week 12 - Low | 2 | 0 |
| Urea: Week 12 - High | 0 | 0 |
| Urea: Week 24 - Low | 1 | 0 |
| Urea: Week 24 - High | 0 | 0 |
Change in satiety and appetite using the CSS from Baseline to week 24, from Baseline to week 48 and from week 24 to week 48 measured at each visit for each of the two treatment arms Full name of the scale: composite satiety score (CSS), sometimes referred to as "appetite suppression score". Range of values is 0-100; lower the value, hungrier a person is. CSS = (satiety + fullness + \[100 - hunger\] + \[100 - prospective food consumption\]) / 4. The four variables included are measured by visual analog scales (0-100 mm)
| score on a scale | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline to Week 24 | 4.5 ± 20.6 | 6.5 ± 19.3 |
| Baseline to Week 48 | 4.2 ± 15.1 | 11.2 ± 14.3 |
| Week 24 to Week 48 | -0.3 ± 14.4 | 4.7 ± 12.5 |
Change in body weight from baseline to week 24, from baseline to 48 and from week 24 to week 48 measured at each visit for each of the two treatment arms
| kg | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline to Week 24 | -7.93 ± 6.59 | -0.15 ± 4.74 |
| Baseline to Week 48 | -6.53 ± 7.36 | -5.65 ± 8.90 |
| Week 24 to Week 48 | 1.40 ± 4.05 | -5.50 ± 6.20 |
Change in body fat mass as measured in kg by DXA scan measured at baseline, week 24 and week 48 for each of the two treatment arms. mITT observed values.
| kg | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline to Week 24 | -5.31 ± 5.34 | -1.04 ± 3.75 |
| Baseline to Week 48 | -4.87 ± 5.31 | -3.77 ± 5.81 |
| Week 24 to Week 48 | 0.44 ± 3.50 | -2.73 ± 3.37 |
Change in lean body mass as measured in kg by DXA scan measured at baseline, week 24 and week 48 for each of the two treatment arms. mITT observed values.
| kg | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline to Week 24 | -2.85 ± 1.88 | 0.55 ± 1.32 |
| Baseline to Week 48 | -1.81 ± 2.18 | -1.87 ± 3.36 |
| Week 24 to Week 48 | 1.04 ± 1.18 | -2.42 ± 3.51 |
Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24, baseline to week 48 and week 24 to week 48 for each of the two treatment arms. mITT observed values.
| mmol/mol | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline to Week 24 | -6.00 ± 15.39 | -0.17 ± 2.40 |
| Baseline to Week 48 | -5.33 ± 14.79 | -0.17 ± 2.23 |
| Week 24 to Week 48 | 0.67 ± 1.30 | 0.00 ± 0.63 |
Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline to week 24, baseline to week 48 and week 24 to week 48 measured at each visit for each of the two treatments arms. mITT observed values.
| mmol/L | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline to Week 24 | -0.29 ± 0.64 | -0.28 ± 0.57 |
| Baseline to Week 48 | -0.11 ± 0.53 | 0.08 ± 0.37 |
| Week 24 to Week 48 | 0.18 ± 0.46 | 0.37 ± 0.59 |
Change in craving for something sweet, salty, meat/fish, or fatty by the use of visual analogue scales (VAS) from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48 The VAS consisted of a 100-mm horizontal line; subjects placed a vertical line on the VAS to indicate the level of intensity of their food craving. The VAS value is the distance in mm (0-100 mm) from the left end of the line to the subject's vertical line (higher value represents less craving). mITT observed values.
| score on a scale | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Desire for something sweet from baseline to week 24 | 9.0 ± 36.6 | 16.2 ± 30.8 |
| Desire for something sweet from baseline to week 48 | 2.1 ± 35.8 | 35.3 ± 32.9 |
| Desire for something sweet from week 24 to week 48 | -6.9 ± 20.2 | 19.2 ± 30.7 |
| Desire for something salty from baseline to week 24 | -2.3 ± 27.9 | 13.2 ± 21.5 |
| Desire for something salty from baseline to week 48 | -3.4 ± 28.8 | 33.3 ± 30.9 |
| Desire for something salty from week 24 to week 48 | -1.2 ± 8.5 | 20.2 ± 22.7 |
| Desire for meat/fish from baseline to week 24 | 7.3 ± 42.6 | 8.8 ± 34.0 |
| Desire for meat/fish from baseline to week 48 | 14.0 ± 44.1 | 35.0 ± 34.6 |
| Desire for meat/fish from week 24 to week 48 | 6.8 ± 18.6 | 26.2 ± 34.2 |
| Desire for something fatty from baseline to week 24 | 18.2 ± 22.6 | 2.2 ± 11.3 |
| Desire for something fatty from baseline to week 48 | 5.2 ± 25.7 | 22.5 ± 26.3 |
| Desire for something fatty from week 24 to week 48 | -13.0 ± 15.6 | 20.3 ± 28.0 |
Change in thirst by the use of a visual analog scale (VAS) from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48 The VAS consisted of a 100-mm horizontal line; subjects placed a vertical line on the VAS to indicate the level of intensity of their thirst. The VAS value is the distance in mm (0-100 mm) from the left end of the line to the subject's vertical line (higher value represents an increase in perception of thirst). mITT observed values.
| score on a scale | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| From baseline to week 24 | -2.4 ± 28.9 | -18.8 ± 23.2 |
| From baseline to week 48 | -6.3 ± 25.8 | -16.7 ± 18.8 |
| From week 24 to week 48 | -3.8 ± 16.5 | 2.2 ± 20.5 |
Change in waist circumference from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48. mITT observed values.
| cm | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| From baseline to week 24 | -7.08 ± 6.93 | -1.17 ± 4.40 |
| From baseline to week 48 | -5.75 ± 5.26 | -3.00 ± 6.51 |
| From week 24 to week 48 | 1.33 ± 4.01 | -1.83 ± 2.64 |
Change in lipid profile from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48. mITT observed values.
| mmol/L | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Change in total cholesterol from baseline to week 24 | -0.17 ± 0.46 | -0.17 ± 0.45 |
| Change in total cholesterol from baseline to week 48 | -0.01 ± 0.60 | -0.22 ± 0.75 |
| Change in total cholesterol from week 24 to week 48 | 0.16 ± 0.48 | -0.05 ± 0.69 |
| Change in HDL cholesterol from baseline to week 24 | 0.04 ± 0.21 | -0.02 ± 0.37 |
| Change in HDL cholesterol from baseline to week 48 | 0.09 ± 0.26 | 0.03 ± 0.25 |
| Change in HDL cholesterol from week 24 to week 48 | 0.05 ± 0.24 | 0.05 ± 0.16 |
| Change in LDL cholesterol from baseline to week 24 | -0.23 ± 0.39 | -0.20 ± 0.43 |
| Change in LDL cholesterol from baseline to week 48 | -0.15 ± 0.38 | -0.32 ± 0.53 |
| Change in LDL cholesterol from week 24 to week 48 | 0.08 ± 0.28 | -0.12 ± 0.45 |
| Change in triglycerides from baseline to week 24 | -0.08 ± 0.77 | -0.30 ± 0.76 |
| Change in triglycerides from baseline to week 48 | -0.07 ± 0.77 | -0.48 ± 0.28 |
| Change in triglycerides from week 24 to week 48 | 0.01 ± 0.69 | -0.18 ± 0.66 |
Change in quality of life by use of the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) scores from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48 The physical component summary score includes the aggregated scores for scales of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. The mental health component summary score includes the aggregated scores for scales of vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Scores range from 0 to 100; higher score indicates better health. mITT observed values.
| score on a scale | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Physical component from baseline to week 24 | 0.90 ± 7.59 | 1.36 ± 3.74 |
| Physical component from baseline to week 48 | 0.70 ± 5.98 | 2.41 ± 4.82 |
| Physical component from week 24 to week 48 | -0.21 ± 6.80 | 1.05 ± 3.64 |
| Mental component from baseline to week 24 | -3.08 ± 11.44 | -0.49 ± 2.02 |
| Mental component from baseline to week 48 | -1.46 ± 7.74 | 0.49 ± 1.74 |
| Mental component from week 24 to week 48 | 1.62 ± 11.46 | 0.98 ± 2.29 |
Number of participants with adverse event(s) and/or serious adverse event(s) reported from week 24 to week 48
| Participants | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Infections and infestations | 6 | 4 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | 5 | 3 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 7 | 1 |
| Nervous system disorders | 3 | 4 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | 4 | 0 |
| Psychiatric disorders | 2 | 2 |
| Cardiac disorders | 0 | 3 |
| Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1 | 1 |
| Vascular disorders | 0 | 2 |
| Blood and lymphatic system disorders | 1 | 0 |
| Investigations | 1 | 0 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1 | 0 |
Change in blood pressure from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48. mITT observed values.
| mmHg | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Systolic BP from baseline to week 24 | 2.0 ± 13 | -4.2 ± 8 |
| Change in Systolic BP from baseline to week 48 | 5.8 ± 14 | -9.7 ± 13 |
| Change in Systolic BP from week 24 to wek 48 | 5.0 ± 11 | -5.5 ± 14 |
| Change in Diastolic BP from baseline to week 24 | 2.8 ± 11 | -2.0 ± 11 |
| Change in Diastolic BP from baseline to week 48 | 6.5 ± 12 | -1.0 ± 13 |
| Change in Diastolic BP from week 24 to week 48 | 4.2 ± 9 | 1.0 ± 10 |
Changes in 24 hours blood pressure from baseline to week 12 and baseline to week 24
| mmHg | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Systolic BP mean change from baseline to week 12 | -8.0 ± 20 | 0.7 ± 14 |
| Systolic BP mean change from baseline to week 24 | 2.3 ± 20 | -8.4 ± 17 |
| Diastolic BP mean change from baseline to week 12 | 0.2 ± 9 | 3.7 ± 8 |
| Diastolic BP mean change from baseline to week 24 | 3.7 ± 8 | -2.8 ± 9 |
Plasma trough concentrations of tesofensine, metabolite NS2360 and metoprolol for the active arm (the first 24 weeks and then continuously up to week 48) and placebo arm (start of treatment at week 25 and then continuously up to week 48). mITT observed values.
| μg/L | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Tesofensine Week 12 | 12.03 ± 38.6 | — |
| Tesofensine Week 24 | 12.34 ± 55.4 | — |
| Tesofensine Week 36 | 11.01 ± 54.4 | 19.10 ± 56.1 |
| Tesofensine Week 48 | 6.78 ± 394.7 | 15.11 ± 70.2 |
| NS2360 metab. Week 12 | 3.39 ± 48.5 | — |
| NS2360 metab. Week 24 | 3.96 ± 71.9 | — |
| NS2360 metab. Week 36 | 3.39 ± 57.1 | 6.51 ± 56.3 |
| NS2360 metab. Week 48 | 2.44 ± 157.3 | 6.02 ± 67.7 |
| Metoprolol Week 12 | 10.83 ± 120.8 | — |
| Metoprolol Week 24 | 9.07 ± 281.4 | — |
| Metoprolol Week 36 | 8.97 ± 309.6 | 10.62 ± 206.0 |
| Metoprolol Week 48 | 7.29 ± 156.9 | 7.30 ± 578.8 |
For Part 1, 48 hours HR and QT interval from week 12 to week 24 were not recorded in the database and analysis of changes not evaluated. Instead, abnormal findings over visits were summarized. Abnormal ECG findings detected in the three Tesomet treated subjects are: * QTc prolongation (466 ms) * Bradycardia (56 bpm) * QTc prolongation (460 ms) All were considered not clinically significant.
| Participants | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| ECG interretation baseline — Normal | 14 | 8 |
| ECG interretation baseline — Abnormal | 0 | 0 |
| ECG interretation at week 12 — Normal | 9 | 6 |
| ECG interretation at week 12 — Abnormal | 3 | 0 |
| ECG interretation at week 24 — Normal | 11 | 6 |
| ECG interretation at week 24 — Abnormal | 1 | 0 |
| 48 hour heart rate at baseline — Normal | 13 | 8 |
| 48 hour heart rate at baseline — Abnormal | 0 | 0 |
| 48 hour heart rate at week 12 — Normal | 10 | 6 |
| 48 hour heart rate at week 12 — Abnormal | 2 | 0 |
| 48 hour heart rate at week 24 — Normal | 12 | 6 |
| 48 hour heart rate at week 24 — Abnormal | 0 | 0 |
Change in heart rate from baseline to week 24, from baseline to week 48, and from week 24 to week 48. mITT observed values.
| bpm | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Heart Rate from baseline to week 24 | -2.4 ± 11 | -7.0 ± 12 |
| Change in Heart Rate from baseline to week 48 | 0.1 ± 7 | 0.7 ± 20 |
| Change in Heart Rate from week 24 to week 48 | 4.2 ± 8 | 7.7 ± 10 |
Collected over Part 1 (double-blind part): From the first dose of double-blind study drug during Part 1 until the last dose during Part 1 (24 weeks duration). Part 2 (open-label extension part): From the first dose of open-label study drug during Part 2 until the last dose during Part 2 (24 weeks duration).. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesofensine/Metoprolol | 0/14 (0%) | 2/14 (14.3%) | 12/14 (85.7%) |
| Placebo | 0/8 (0%) | 1/8 (12.5%) | 7/8 (87.5%) |
| Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | 0/11 (0%) | 1/11 (9.1%) | 11/11 (100%) |
| Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | 0/6 (0%) | 0/6 (0%) | 6/6 (100%) |
| Event | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HyponatraemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 0/14 | 1/8 | 0/11 | 0/6 |
| Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders | 0/14 | 0/8 | 1/11 | 0/6 |
| Post procedural complicationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/14 | 0/8 | 0/11 | 0/6 |
| CraniopharyngiomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 1/14 | 0/8 | 0/11 | 0/6 |
| AnxietyPsychiatric disorders | 1/14 | 0/8 | 0/11 | 0/6 |
| Event | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo | Tesofensine/Metoprolol -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo -> Tesofensine/Metoprolol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep disorderPsychiatric disorders | 7/14 | 1/8 | 2/11 | 1/6 |
| PalpitationsCardiac disorders | 0/14 | 1/8 | 0/11 | 3/6 |
| Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders | 6/14 | 0/8 | 0/11 | 2/6 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 6/14 | 3/8 | 1/11 | 1/6 |
| Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders | 3/14 | 3/8 | 0/11 | 1/6 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/14 | 0/8 | 4/11 | 0/6 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 5/14 | 0/8 | 1/11 | 2/6 |
| Viral upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 2/14 | 0/8 | 1/11 | 2/6 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/14 | 2/8 | 2/11 | 0/6 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 1/14 | 2/8 | 0/11 | 0/6 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 45.4 ± 13.3 | 44.4 ± 18.3 | 45.0 ± 14.9 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| Male | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 14 | 8 | 22 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(Participants) | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | 14 | 8 | 22 |
| Weight(kg) | Tesofensine/Metoprolol | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 114.34 ± 18.14 | 112.16 ± 27.04 | 113.55 ± 21.18 |
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