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WithdrawnNCT03832816Updated Aug 5, 2019

Behavioral and Physiological Effects of THC and CBD

A Phase 1 interventional study of Placebo and Vaporized THC alone in Healthy Volunteers, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-08-05.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was withdrawn
cancellation of funding contract
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate physiological and behavioral responses to vaporized delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) administered via inhalation.

Read the detailed description

The proposed study will be conducted at the Johns Hopkins Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit (BPRU). In this between-subjects study, participants will be randomized to complete 1 of 8 possible acute drug administration sessions in which participants will administer THC alone, CBD alone, THC and CBD together, or placebo. Following drug administration, participants will complete a performance session and complete a battery of questionnaires assessing subjective drug effects, mood, affect, and mental state. Vital signs and hormone levels will also be assessed before and after drug administration. The study will help the investigators understand the individual and interactive effects of THC and CBD, the two most common cannabis constituents.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Volunteers

Keywords

  • cortisol
  • ACTH
  • Heart rate
  • delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol
  • cannabidiol
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,783 studies on the registry; 313 are open to participants now.

Of its 203 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 140 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Have provided written informed consent
  • Be between the ages of 18 and 50
  • Be in good general health based on a physical examination, medical history, vital signs, and screening urine and blood tests
  • Willingness to provide urine sample at the screening visit and again upon admission for the experimental session
  • Test negative for recent drug or alcohol use at the screening visit and upon arrival for each experimental session.
  • Not be pregnant or nursing (if female). All females must have a negative pregnancy test at the screening visit and at clinic admission.
  • BMI 18-36
  • Blood pressure at screening visit does not exceed a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 150 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 90 mmHg
  • Occasional/Intermittent cannabis users.
  • Have not donated blood in the prior 30 days.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Recent non-medical use of psychoactive drugs;
  • History of or current evidence of significant medical or psychiatric illness
  • any condition (as determined by the study physician or investigator) that puts the participant at greater risk.
  • Recent use of an over the counter (OTC), systemic or topical drug(s), herbal supplement(s), or vitamin(s) which, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, will interfere with the study result or the safety of the subject.
  • Recent use of a prescription medication (with the exception of hormonal birth control prescriptions) which, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, will interfere with the study result or the safety of the subject. This includes any medication metabolized via CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2B10, or which induce/inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes.
  • Recent use of hemp seeds or hemp oil.
  • Recent use of dronabinol (Marinol).
  • History of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias or vasospastic disease (e.g., Prinzmetal's angina).
  • Recently enrolled in another clinical trial or have recently received any drug as part of a research study.
  • Epilepsy or a history of seizures.
  • Individuals who have a recent history of traumatic brain injury diagnosed by CT/MRI and have current sequela from prior brain injury, as determined by the study physician
  • Individuals with anemia
  • 5th grade reading level or lower.
  • Clinically relevant anxiety.
  • Individuals who are night shift workers
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Distilled Water

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Vaporized THC alone

    5mg pure THC

    Drug: Vaporized THC alone

  • Experimental
    Vaporized low CBD alone

    50mg pure CBD

    Drug: Vaporized CBD alone

  • Experimental
    Vaporized medium CBD alone

    100mg pure CBD

    Drug: Vaporized CBD alone

  • Experimental
    Vaporized high CBD alone

    200mg pure CBD

    Drug: Vaporized CBD alone

  • Experimental
    Vaporized low CBD with THC

    50mg pure CBD paired with 5mg THC

    Drug: Vaporized CBD with THC

  • Experimental
    Vaporized medium CBD with THC

    100mg pure CBD paired with 5mg THC

    Drug: Vaporized CBD with THC

  • Experimental
    Vaporized high CBD with THC

    200mg pure CBD paired with 5mg THC

    Drug: Vaporized CBD with THC

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo vapor (distilled water)

    Also known as: distilled water

  • DrugVaporized THC alone

    Acute exposure to vaporized THC

  • DrugVaporized CBD alone

    Acute exposure to vaporized CBD

  • DrugVaporized CBD with THC

    Acute exposure to vaporized CBD with THC

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in blood cortisol levels

    Peak change in blood cortisol levels in micrograms per deciliter (ug/dl) will be measured

    Time frame: Prior to drug exposure and for 4 hours post-exposure.

  2. Change in blood Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels

    Peak change in blood ACTH levels in picograms per milliliter (pg/ml) will be measured

    Time frame: Prior to drug exposure and for 4 hours post-exposure.

  3. Change in heart rate

    Peak change in rate (in beats per minute)

    Time frame: Prior to drug exposure and for 4 hours post-exposure.

  4. Change in State Anxiety levels as assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

    Peak change in composite STAI score. Scale consists of 20 items assessing state anxiety levels; each item is on 4 point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (almost always). Items are summed to obtain a composite score which can range from 20 to 80 (higher scores indicate more anxiety).

    Time frame: Prior to drug exposure and for 4 hours post-exposure.

  5. Change in Mood state as assessed by the The Profile of Mood States (POMS)

    Peak change in total tension-anxiety sub-scale score for POMS. This sub-scale of the POMS consists of 9 items, each on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (extremely) which are summed to create a total score of 9 to 36 (higher scores indicate more tension/anxiety).

    Time frame: Prior to drug exposure and for 4 hours post-exposure.

  6. Change in Positive affect levels as assessed by The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)

    Peak change in total positive affect score. This PANAS consists of 20 items assessing positive affect (10 items) and negative affect (10 items). Each item is on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (very slightly or not at all) to 5 (extremely). 10 positive affect items are summed to create a total positive affect score while the 10 negative affect items are summed to create a total negative affect score; higher total scores indicate more positive affect or more negative (i.e., worse) affect.

    Time frame: Prior to drug exposure and for 4 hours post-exposure.

  7. Change in Negative affect levels as assessed by The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)

    Peak change in total negative affect score. This PANAS consists of 20 items assessing positive affect (10 items) and negative affect (10 items). Each item is on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (very slightly or not at all) to 5 (extremely). 10 positive affect items are summed to create a total positive affect score while the 10 negative affect items are summed to create a total negative affect score; higher total scores indicate more positive affect or more negative (i.e., worse) affect.

    Time frame: Prior to drug exposure and for 4 hours post-exposure.

  8. Subjective rating of "Drug Effect" as assessed via the Drug Effect Questionnaire

    Visual Analog Scale rating of subjective drug effect. Score ranges from 0 (none) to 100 (extreme) using a 100mm line anchored with none/extreme designation.

    Time frame: Prior to drug exposure and for 4 hours post-exposure.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit
    Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03832816
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 6, 2019
Start date
Dec 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 5, 2019

Study contacts

Elise Weerts, PhD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University
Ryan Vandrey, PhD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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