A Phase 1 interventional study of VRC07-523LS and Vorinostat (VOR) in HIV-1 Infection, sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-12-02.
Sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention
Adult participants (18-64 years old) with HIV-1 Infection on ART with a CD4 T cell count ≥ 350 cells/mm3 and viral suppression for ≥ 24 months will be enrolled on this study. Participants will receive two series of combination therapy consisting of one (1) intravenous (IV) dose of VRC-HIVMAB075-00-AB (VRC07-523LS) followed by 10 oral (PO) doses of Vorinostat (VOR) taken every 72 hours. Each series will last approximately 1 month and the two series will be separated by at least one month. Combination ART is maintained throughout the study. Participants will be on this study for approximately 28 weeks (or about 7 months).
The purpose of this study is to:
This is a phase I, single-site, open-label study to evaluate the effects of VOR given in combination with VRC07-523LS on persistent HIV-1 Infection in HIV-infected individuals suppressed on ART.
The investigators hypothesize that combination therapy with VRC07-523LS and VOR will be safe and well-tolerated by HIV-1-infected participants suppressed on ART.
In Step 1, all participants will undergo study screening and enrollment. Participants will complete a baseline Leukapheresis (#1). In order to advance to Step 2, participants must be found to have a baseline measurement of the frequency of resting CD4 T cell infection ≥ 0.3 infectious units per million (IUPM) determined by Quantitative Viral Outgrowth Assay (QVOA) (lower limit of detection is 0.03 IUPM), as a further decrease from this low frequency of infection cannot be definitively measured given the QVOA assay threshold.
These criteria assure that eligible enrolled participants will have a measurable endpoint, thus decreasing risk of study participation for participants who would not have a measurable outcome.
Participants progressing to Steps 2 and 3 will receive two series of a single VRC07-523LS infusion followed by multiple doses of VOR.
In the first series (Step 2), participants will receive one VRC07-523LS 40 mg/kg infusion (infusion #1) on Day 0 followed by the 1st dose of VOR 400 mg PO taken at home on Day 2. Participants will take VOR 400 mg PO every 72 hours for a total of 10 doses.
In the second series (Step 3), participants will receive one VRC07-523LS 40 mg/kg infusion (infusion #2) on Day 60 followed by the 1st (of the 2nd series of VOR) dose of VOR 400 mg PO on Day 62. As in the previous Step, participants will take VOR 400 mg PO every 72 hours for a total of 10 doses.
Step 4 consists of 2 visits. The post-study treatment leukapheresis (#2) will be completed 5 - 8 weeks after the 2nd VRC07-523LS infusion. The End of Study Visit (EOS) will be scheduled to 2 - 4 weeks following the final leukapheresis (#2) visit.
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This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 120 across 4,200 interventional studies indexed under Infections.
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HIV infection documented by any licensed rapid HIV test or HIV enzyme or chemiluminescence immunoassay (E/CIA) test kit at any time prior to study entry and confirmed by a licensed Western blot or a second antibody test by a method other than the initial rapid HIV and/or E/CIA, or by HIV-1 antigen, plasma HIV-1 RNA viral assay.
A reactive initial rapid test should be confirmed by either another type of rapid assay or an E/CIA that is based on a different antigen preparation and/or different test principle (e.g., indirect versus competitive), or a Western blot or a plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load.
On continuous antiretroviral therapy (ART defined below under Inclusion Criterion #5) for at least 24 months prior to screening.
Note: Continuous ART prior to screening is defined as not missing more than 9 total days in the 3 months prior to screening.
Permitted regimens include:
At least 3 ART agents (not counting ritonavir if less than a 200 mg total daily dose or cobicistat as one of the agents)
Note: One of the agents must include an integrase inhibitor, NNRTI (Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors), or a boosted-PI (protease inhibitor).
OR
Note: Other fully suppressive antiretroviral combinations will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Note: Prior changes in, or elimination of, medications for easier dosing schedule, intolerance, toxicity, improved side effect profile or within a drug class are permitted if an alternative suppressive regimen was maintained but not within 30 days prior to screening.
Note: Changes in drug formulation or dose are allowed (e.g., tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) to tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), ritonavir to cobicistat, or separate ART agent dosing to fixed-dose combination), but none within 30 days prior to screening.
Plasma HIV-1 RNA \<50 copies/mL at 3 time points in the previous 24 months prior to screening and never ≥50 copies/mL on 2 consecutive time points in the last 24 months.
Note: The documented plasma HIV-1 RNA must be performed by any US laboratory that has a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certification or its equivalent.
Interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) for tuberculosis (TB) with negative results within 60 days prior to study entry.
Note: Participants with a prior positive TB IGRA and documented evidence of completed prophylaxis treatment may enroll in the study and do not need to undergo IGRA at screening. Participants with a prior positive IGRA who have not completed prophylaxis treatment will be excluded.
Men and women who are not of reproductive potential (see below) are eligible without requiring the use of contraceptives. Acceptable documentation of sterilization and menopause is specified below.
a) Written or oral documentation communicated by clinician or clinician's staff of one of the following:
All men participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to consistently use at least one of the following forms of birth control for at least 21 days prior to Visit 3 and for 4 months after their last infusion:
a) Condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicidal agent b) Diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide c) Intrauterine device (IUD) d) Tubal ligation e) Hormone-based contraceptive f) Successful vasectomy
Note: For female partners who are receiving ritonavir or cobicistat, estrogen-based contraceptives are not reliable and an alternative method should be suggested.
Agrees not to enroll on another study of an investigational research agent during the study period.
Note: Investigational research agent is defined as any unlicensed investigational drug not yet approved by the FDA for intended use in humans.
Hematological: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mm\^3; Platelets ≥125,000 / mm\^3; Hemoglobin ≥ 13 g/dL (male) and ≥ 11 g/dL (females)
Coagulation: Prothrombin Time or International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Chemistries: K+ levels - Within normal limits; Mg++ levels ≥ 1.2 milliequivalents/L but \<1.5 x ULN; Glucose - Screening serum glucose ≤ Grade 1 (fasting or non- fasting); Albumin ≥ 3.3 g/dL
Renal: Creatinine clearance determined by the chronic kidney disease (CKD)-Epi equation
Hepatic: Serum total bilirubin - Total bilirubin \< 1.5 X ULN. If total bilirubin is elevated, direct bilirubin must be \< 2 times the ULN range.
Note: If participant is on an atazanavir-containing therapy, then a direct bilirubin should be measured instead of the total bilirubin and must be ≤ 1.0 mg/dL.; aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) and alanine transaminase (ALT, SGPT) ≤ 1.25 X ULN; Alkaline Phosphatase ≤ 2.0 X ULN; Lipase \< 1.6 X ULN; Urinalysis: Urine Protein - Negative or trace allowed ULN = upper limit of normal
Exclusion Criteria:
Any investigational research agent within 30 days before study entry.
Note: Co-enrollment in observational only studies is permitted.
Note: Co-enrollment in other studies using FDA approved medication that are not otherwise listed as prohibited will be evaluated by the study PI and permitted on a case by case basis.
Untreated syphilis infection (defined as a positive rapid plasma reagin (RPR) without clear documentation of treatment).
Note: In cases of untreated syphilis, participant may rescreen following documentation of adequate treatment of syphilis
Use of any of the following within 90 days prior to entry: immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory, cytokine, or growth stimulating factors such as systemic corticosteroids, cyclosporine, methotrexate, azathioprine, anti-CD25 antibody, interferon (IFN), interleukin-2 (IL-2).
Not Exclusionary: [1] corticosteroid nasal spray; [2] inhaled corticosteroids; [3] topical steroids for mild, uncomplicated dermatitis; or [4] a single course of oral /parental prednisone or equivalent at doses \<2mg/kg/day and length of therapy \<11 days with completion at least 30 days prior to enrollment.
History of autoimmune disease
Not exclusionary: Persons with mild, stable, and uncomplicated autoimmune disease that does not require immunosuppressive medication and that, in the judgement of the site investigator (or designee), is likely not subject to exacerbation and likely not to complicate adverse event (AE) assessments.
History of malignancy within the last 5 years.
Note: A history of non-melanoma skin cancer (e.g., basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell skin cancer) is not exclusionary with documentation of complete resection at least 3 months prior to enrollment).
Known psychiatric, medical, occupational, or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with participant's ability to fully cooperate with the requirements of the trial as assessed by the study investigator (or designee).
Specifically exclusionary: [1] recent psychosis; [2] ongoing risk for suicide; or [3] recent history of suicide attempt or gesture.
History or other clinical evidence of a significant medical condition that includes but is not limited to:
a) A process that would affect the immune response b) A process that would require medication that affects the immune response c) Any contraindication to repeated injections, infusions, or blood draws d) A condition or process (e.g., chronic urticarial or recent injection or infusion with evidence of residual inflammation) for which signs and symptoms could be confused with reactions to the study product
Diabetes Mellitus type 1
Note: Individuals with type 2 diabetes who meet inclusion criteria for glucose (Inclusion Criterion #23) are not excluded.
Hypertension - Exclude for blood pressure consistently >150 mm Hg systolic and >100 mm Hg diastolic.
Note: Elevated BP occurring during research leukapheresis procedures completed within the past 12 months are excluded from this requirement. Acceptable isolated elevations must be noted as acceptable and signed by study PI or designee.
Unstable asthma (e.g., sudden acute attacks occurring without an obvious trigger) or either of the following in the past 12 months:
History of asplenia - absence of normal spleen function as indicated by:
Participants will receive two series of combination therapy consisting of one (1) intravenous (IV) dose of VRC-HIVMAB075-00-AB (VRC07-523LS) followed by 10 oral (PO) doses of Vorinostat (VOR) taken every 72 hours.
Biological: VRC07-523LS · Drug: Vorinostat (VOR)
VRC07-523LS 40 mg/kg administered intravenously per series (total of 2 infusions administered)
Also known as: VRC-HIVMAB075-00-AB
Vorinostat 400 mg administered orally every 72 hours for 10 doses per series (A total of 20 400-mg doses administered)
Also known as: Zolinza
Percent of Participants With a Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-Related Adverse Event (AE)
The DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table), corrected Version 2.1, July 2017 was used to measure safety where Grade 3 is defined as severe and Grade 4 is defined as potentially life-threatening. Treatment-Related AEs assessments are considered related to study product as possible, probable, or definite as defined in the protocol.
Time frame: First day of study treatment through end of study, a total of approximately 36 weeks
| Milestone | VRC07-523LS + Vorinostat (VOR) |
|---|---|
| Started | 15 |
| Step 1: participants with an rci measurement > 0.30 per million cells | 8 |
| Steps 2-4: participants receiving study intervention | 8 |
| Completed | 8 |
| Not completed | 7 |
The DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table), corrected Version 2.1, July 2017 was used to measure safety where Grade 3 is defined as severe and Grade 4 is defined as potentially life-threatening. Treatment-Related AEs assessments are considered related to study product as possible, probable, or definite as defined in the protocol.
| percentage of participants | VRC07-523LS + Vorinostat (VOR) |
|---|---|
| Percent of Participants With a Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-Related Adverse Event (AE) | 0 |
Collected over For all participants (n=15): from the signing of informed consent through completion of Baseline leukapheresis (Visit 2), approximately 10 weeks. For qualifying participants who advanced to Step 2 (n=8) and initiated treatment (Visit 3) through end of study (Visit 13) an additional 26 weeks. A combined overall total of 36 weeks for intervention-treated participants.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Enrolled Participants Completing Step 1 (Visits 1 and 2) | 0/15 (0%) | 0/15 (0%) | 14/15 (93.3%) |
| Participants Receiving VRC07-523LS + Vorinostat (VOR) (Step 2/Visits 3-13) | 0/8 (0%) | 0/8 (0%) | 8/8 (100%) |
| Event | All Enrolled Participants Completing Step 1 (Visits 1 and 2) | Participants Receiving VRC07-523LS + Vorinostat (VOR) (Step 2/Visits 3-13) |
|---|---|---|
| Procedural hypertensionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 13/15 | 7/8 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 0/15 | 3/8 |
| Blood pressure systolic increasedInvestigations | 0/15 | 2/8 |
| Tissue infiltrationGeneral disorders | 3/15 | 0/8 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/15 | 1/8 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/15 | 1/8 |
| Injection site painGeneral disorders | 0/15 | 1/8 |
| Blood HIV RNA increasedInvestigations | 0/15 | 1/8 |
| Glomerular filtration rate decreasedInvestigations | 0/15 | 1/8 |
| AthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/15 | 1/8 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | VRC07-523LS + Vorinostat (VOR) |
|---|---|
| Median | 49 (26 to 64) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | VRC07-523LS + Vorinostat (VOR) |
|---|---|
| Female | 3 |
| Male | 12 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | VRC07-523LS + Vorinostat (VOR) |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 2 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 13 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | VRC07-523LS + Vorinostat (VOR) |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 8 |
| White | 5 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(Participants) | VRC07-523LS + Vorinostat (VOR) |
|---|---|
| United States | 15 |
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University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill