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CompletedNCT03766399Updated Aug 23, 2024Results posted

A Study in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Mild Asthma to Investigate the Safety, Anti-inflammatory Effect of Inhaled AZD0449

A Phase 1 interventional study of AZD0449 and Placebo in Asthma, sponsored by AstraZeneca. Completed at 4 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-23.

Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
131
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This will be a Phase I, first in human (FIH) study consisting of the following parts: Part 1a (SAD), Part 1b (IV Cohort), Part 2 (Multiple ascending dose (MAD), and Part 3 dry-powder inhalation (DPI)/ Proof of mechanism (PoM). Part 1a of the study will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, SAD, sequential group design study performed at a single study center. Part 1b, will be an open-label, single-dose, single-cohort study. It will follow a 2-stage design in the way that participants from Part 1a will be selected for the IV Cohort in Part 1b. Part 2 of the study will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, MAD, sequential group design and study performed at 3 study centers. Part 3a/b will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, DPI/PoM study. The expected duration of each subject in Part 1a of the study is up to 36 days and up to 53 days for subjects participating in Part 1b. The expected duration of each participant in Part 2 is up to 52 days and Part 3 is up to 55 days.

Read the detailed description

This will be a Phase I, consisting of the following parts: Part 1a, Part 1b, Part 2a/b, Part 3a/b. Part 1a of the study will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, SAD, sequential group design study performed at a single study center. Six inhaled dose levels of AZD0449 nebulized suspension are planned to be investigated in 6 cohorts. Depending on emerging safety and PK data, up to 3 additional inhaled dose levels (cohorts), within the pre-specified dose range, may be added at the discretion of the Sponsor. Within each cohort, 6 volunteers will be randomized to receive an inhaled dose of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 2 volunteers will be randomized to receive inhaled placebo. Intravenous (IV) dosing in Part 1b of the study will be initiated after the completion of cohort 6 in Part 1a or (if Part 1a is completed with less than 6 cohorts) after completion of the last cohort in Part 1a. Part 1b, will be open-label and consist of 2 dose cohorts (IV 0.090 mg and 0.360 mg) and be conducted in 12 healthy volunteers. Six (6) volunteers will be selected for the first IV dose cohort in Part 1b following a 2-stage design. If Part 1b cannot be completed with 6 volunteers from Part 1a or if some of the data are considered not evaluable, up to 6 additional naïve volunteers may be enrolled. A second IV dose cohort in Part 1b will be initiated after the evaluation of the PK and safety results from all cohorts in Part 1a and completion of the first IV dose cohort in Part 1b. The second IV dose cohort will consist of 6 healthy volunteers who have not previously participated in the study (naïve volunteers). Part 2a/b of the study will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, MAD, sequential group design study performed at approximately 3 study centers. Part 2a will include cohorts 1 and 2, each comprising of 9 patients with mild asthma. Within each of these cohorts 6 patients will be randomized to receive AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 3 patients randomized to receive placebo. Additional cohorts with 9 patients could be added to study PK, PD and safety for doses lower than 1.2 mg or up to 5 mg. Part 2b will consist of 1 cohort of 8 healthy volunteers; 6 volunteers will be randomized to receive AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 2 volunteers will be randomized to receive placebo. Part 3a/b of the study will be initiated after the completion of Part 2b. Part 3a/b will be a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, DPI/PoM study. Part 3 will be conducted in up to 36 patients with mild asthma (Part 3a) and 8 healthy volunteers (Part 3b, optional). Part 3a will consist of 36 patients, where 18 patients will be randomized to AZD0449 DPI and 18 patients to placebo. An Interim Analysis (IA) will be conducted when 9 patients on each arm have completed the study (50% Part 3a). Should new data on the variability of the FeNO measurements emerge at the IA, the sample size in Part 3a could be changed. If the optional Part 3b is conducted, it will comprise 8 healthy volunteers; 6 volunteers will be randomized to AZD0449 DPI and 2 volunteers to placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Asthma

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Keywords

  • Inhaled JAK inhibitor
03

In context

Asthma

4,012 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 514 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 131 is above the median of 83 across 2,814 interventional studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

AstraZeneca is the lead sponsor of 3,492 studies on the registry; 265 are open to participants now.

Of its 368 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 176 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Part 1a/b: 1. Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent before any study specific procedures (applicable for all parts). 2. Healthy male volunteers and healthy female volunteers (for Part 1a and Part 1b first IV cohort, female volunteers must be of non-childbearing potential), aged 18 to 55 years with suitable veins for cannulation or repeated venipuncture. 3. Female patients must not be lactating and must have a negative pregnancy test at the Screening Visit and on admission to the Clinical Unit. Women of non-childbearing potential must fulfill one of the following criteria (Applicable for all parts): 3.1. Postmenopausal defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the postmenopausal range. 3.2. Documentation of irreversible surgical sterilization by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy but not tubal ligation. 4. Have a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2 inclusive and weigh at least 60 kg. 5. Healthy volunteer has a Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) ≥80% of the predicted value regarding age, height, gender and ethnicity at the Screening Visit. 6. Male volunteers and their WOCBP partners should be willing to use highly effective contraception measures and should refrain from donating sperm or fathering a child from the first day of dosing until 3 months after the last dose of IMP. 7. Female volunteers in Part 1b second IV cohort should be willing to use highly effective contraception measures from the first day of dosing until 1 month after the last dose of IMP. 8. Provision of signed, written and dated informed consent for optional genetic research. If a volunteer declines to participate in the genetic component of the study, there will be no penalty or loss of benefit to the volunteer. The volunteer will not be excluded from other aspects of the study described in this protocol. Patients with mild asthma (Part 2a and Part 3a): 1. Male and female (including WOCBP) patients with mild asthma aged 18 to 55 years with suitable veins for cannulation or repeated venipuncture. 2. Patients must be willing to remain in house at the study center for 16 consecutive days (part 2a) or for 30 consecutive days, optional from Day 17 for Germany (part 3a). 3. Have a BMI between 18 and 35 kg/m2 inclusive and weigh at least 50 kg. 4. Physician diagnosed (mild) asthma for at least 6 months prior to screening. 5. Lung function ≥70% predicted for Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) at the Screening Visit AND at the 12 h timepoint on Day -1, in accordance with the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) criteria. 6. Have a FeNO of ≥30 ppb at the Screening Visit and at the 12 h timepoint on Day -1. 7. Male patients and their WOCBP partners should be willing to use highly effective contraception measures and should refrain from donating sperm or fathering a child from the first day of dosing until 3 months after the last dose of IMP (applicable for part 2b and 3b). 8. Female patients should be willing to use highly effective contraception measures from the first day of dosing until 1 month after the last dose of IMP. 9. Provision of signed, written and dated informed consent for optional genetic research. If a patient declines to participate in the genetic component of the study, there will be no penalty or loss of benefit to the patient. The patient will not be excluded from other aspects of the study described in this protocol.

Healthy volunteers (Part 2b and Part 3b): 1. Healthy male and female (including WOCBP) volunteers aged 18 to 55 years with suitable veins for cannulation or repeated venipuncture. 2. Have a BMI between 18 and 30 kg/m2 inclusive and weigh at least 60 kg. 3. Healthy volunteer has a Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) ≥80% of the predicted value regarding age, height, gender and ethnicity at the Screening Visit and at the 12 h timepoint on Day -1, in accordance with the ATS/ERS criteria. 4. Female volunteers should be willing to use highly effective contraception measures from the first day of dosing until 1 month after the last dose of IMP. 5. Provision of signed, written and dated informed consent for optional genetic research. If a healthy volunteer declines to participate in the genetic component of the study, there will be no penalty or loss of benefit to the healthy volunteer. The healthy volunteer will not be excluded from other aspects of the study described in this protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

Part 1a/b: 1. History of any clinically important disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the volunteer at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the volunteer's ability to participate in the study. 2. History of any respiratory disorders such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) (applicable for all parts). 3. Healthy volunteer has an increased risk of infection. 4. History or presence of gastrointestinal, hepatic or renal disease or any other condition known to interfere with absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of drugs (applicable to all parts). 5. Any clinically important illness, medical/surgical procedure or trauma within 4 weeks of the first administration of IMP (applicable to all parts). 6. Any laboratory values with the following deviations at the Screening Visit and on admission to the Clinical Unit. Abnormal values may be repeated once at the discretion of the Investigator (applicable to all parts): 6.1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >upper limit of normal (ULN). 6.2. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >ULN. 6.3. Creatinine >ULN. 6.4. White blood cell (WBC) count \<LLN (Lower limit of normal). 6.5. Hemoglobin \<LLN. 7. Any clinically important abnormalities in clinical chemistry, hematology or urinalysis results, other than those described under exclusion criteria numbers 3 and 6, as judged by the Investigator (Applicable to all parts). 8. Abnormal vital signs, after 10 minutes supine rest. Abnormal values may be repeated once at the discretion of the Investigator (applicable to all parts). 9. Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of the resting ECG and any clinically important abnormalities in the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) as considered by the Investigator that may interfere with the interpretation of QTc interval changes, including abnormal ST-T-wave morphology, particularly in the protocol defined primary lead or left ventricular hypertrophy at the Screening Visit and Day -1 (Applicable to all parts). 10. Known or suspected history of drug abuse [within the past 2 years for Part 2a and Part 3a] as judged by the Investigator (Applicable to all parts). 11.Current smokers or those who have smoked or used nicotine products (including e-cigarettes) within the previous 6 months or has smoking history of >5 pack-years (applicable to all parts). 12. History of alcohol abuse or excessive intake of alcohol as judged by the Investigator (in Germany only: excessive intake of alcohol defined as the regular consumption of more than 3 units [24 g] of alcohol per day for men or 2 units [16 g] of alcohol per day for women) (Applicable to all parts). 13. Positive screen for drugs of abuse, cotinine (nicotine) or alcohol at the Screening Visit or on admission to the Clinical Unit (Applicable to all parts). 14. History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity or ongoing clinically important allergy/hypersensitivity, as judged by the Investigator or history of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to AZD0449 (Applicable to all parts). 15. Use of drugs with enzyme inducing properties such as St John's Wort within 3 weeks before the first administration of IMP (Applicable to all parts). 16. Plasma donation within 1 month of the Screening Visit or any blood donation/blood loss >500 mL during the 3 months before the Screening Visit (Applicable to all parts). 17. Healthy volunteers/patients who have previously received (Applicable to all parts). 18. Involvement of any AstraZeneca or Clinical Unit employee or their close relatives (Applicable to all parts). Patients with mild asthma (Part 2a and Part 3a): 1. History of any clinically important disease other than asthma, or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the patient at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the patient's ability to participate in the study. 2. Patient has an increased risk of infection. 3. Suspicion of Gilbert's syndrome. 4. Exacerbation of asthma symptoms within 6 months prior to Screening and Day -1 and requiring the use of oral or IV steroids, antibiotics, Accident and Emergency visit, or hospital admission to the Clinical Unit. 5. Female patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or are planning a pregnancy during the study period or within 1 month after the last dose of IMP. Healthy volunteers (Part 2b and Part 3b): 1.History of any clinically important disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the volunteer at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the volunteer's ability to participate in the study. 2. Female healthy volunteers who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or are planning a pregnancy during the study period or within 1 month after the last dose of IMP.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
131 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 1

    6 participants will receive inhaled dose 1 of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 2 participants will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2

    6 participants will receive inhaled dose 2 of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 2 participants will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3

    6 participants will receive inhaled dose 3 of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 2 participants will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4

    6 participants will receive inhaled dose 4 of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 2 participants will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5

    6 participants will receive inhaled dose 5 of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 2 participants will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6

    6 participants will receive inhaled dose 6 of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 2 participants will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 1b (IV cohort 1)

    All 6 participants will receive single IV dose of AZD0449 solution.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1

    6 participants will receive inhaled dose 7 of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 3 participants will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2

    6 participants will receive inhaled dose 8 of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 3 participants will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 2b (MAD/healthy volunteers) Cohort 3

    18 healthy volunteers will receive inhaled dose 9 of AZD0449 nebulized suspension and 12 healthy volunteers will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 3a (DPI/PoM)

    18 participants will receive inhaled dose 10 of AZD0449 DPI and 6 participants will receive inhaled placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 1b (IV cohort 2)

    6 healthy volunteers will receive single IV dose of AZD0449 solution.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 3b (DPI/healthy volunteers)

    Part 3b is optional. 8 healthy volunteers; 6 volunteers will receive AZD0449 DPI and 2 volunteers will recieve placebo.

    Drug: AZD0449 · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugAZD0449

    Participants will receive single inhaled AZD0449 nebulizer suspension and single IV dose of AZD0449 solution.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Participants will receive single dose of placebo for AZD0449 (nebulizer suspension).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

    Safety and tolerability of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses to healthy participants, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy participants and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: From screening up to follow-up visit [Part 1 a (6±1 Days post-dose)] [Part 2a (Day 22±1 (10±1 days post-last dose)], Safety Monitoring Period 2b/3a [Day 17 to 27 (15 day post-last dose)]

  2. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Cmax of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  3. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)

    AUCinf of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  4. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)

    AUClast of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  5. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours After Dosing (AUC(0-24))

    AUC (0-24) of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  6. Time to Reach Peak or Maximum Observed Concentration Following Drug Administration (Tmax)

    tmax of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  7. Terminal Halflife, Estimated as (ln2)/-λz (t½λz )

    t½λz of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  8. Total Body Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Intravascular Administration (CL)

    CL of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose of AZD0449 to healthy volunteers was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  9. Volume of Distribution for Parent Drug at Terminal Phase [Intravenous Administration] (λz)

    Vz of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose of AZD0449 to healthy volunteers was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  10. Terminal Rate Constant, Estimated by Loglinear Leastsquares Regression of the Terminal Part of the -Concentrationtime- Curve (λz)

    λz of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  11. Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast)

    tlast of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

  12. Dose Normalized Cmax (Cmax/D)

    Cmax/D of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1b: Day 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

    Safety and tolerability of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

    Time frame: From screening up to follow-up visit [Part 1b (6±1 Days post-dose)]

  2. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Cmax of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy participants and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  3. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)

    AUCinf of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy participants and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  4. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)

    AUClast of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy participants and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  5. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours After Dosing (AUC(0-24))

    AUC (0-24) of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  6. Time to Reach Peak or Maximum Observed Concentration Following Drug Administration (Tmax)

    tmax of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  7. Terminal Halflife, Estimated as (ln2)/-λz (t½λz )

    t½λz of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  8. Apparent Total Body Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Extravascular Administration (CL/F)

    CL/F of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  9. Apparent Volume of Distribution for Parent Drug at Terminal Phase [Extravascular Administration] (Vz/F)

    Vz/F of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  10. Terminal Rate Constant, Estimated by Loglinear Leastsquares Regression of the Terminal Part of the -Concentrationtime- Curve (λz)

    λz of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  11. Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast)

    tlast of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  12. Dose Normalized Cmax (Cmax/D)

    Cmax/D of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

    Time frame: Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12

  13. Change From Baseline in 2 Hours Post-dose Fractional Excretion of Nitric Oxide (FeNO)

    Assessment of anti-inflammatory effect by evaluating change from baseline in FeNO, 2 hours post-dose of AZD0449 in patients with mild asthma was assessed.

    Time frame: At Baseline and Day 12

  14. Change From Baseline in 2 Hours Post-dose in FeNO (AUC (0-12))

    Assessment of anti-inflammatory effect by evaluating change from baseline in FeNO (AUC (0-12)), 2 hours post-dose of AZD0449 in patients with mild asthma was assessed.

    Time frame: At Baseline and Day 12

07

Results

Posted Aug 23, 2024

Participant flow

This study was a 3 part study conducted between 30 Nov 2018 and 24 Jun 2021. Part 1 was conducted at a single clinical unit. Part 2 was conducted at 3 clinical units.

Part 1a: SAD (Nebulized Inhalation)
Participant flow — Part 1a: SAD (Nebulized Inhalation)
MilestonePart 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3a Dry Powder Inhalation/Proof of Mechanism (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Started1266666600000000000
Completed1266666600000000000
Not completed000000000000000000
Part 1b: SAD (Intravenous Dosing)
Participant flow — Part 1b: SAD (Intravenous Dosing)
MilestonePart 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3a Dry Powder Inhalation/Proof of Mechanism (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Started000000066000000000
Completed000000066000000000
Not completed000000000000000000
Part 2a: MAD (Nebulized Inhalation)
Participant flow — Part 2a: MAD (Nebulized Inhalation)
MilestonePart 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3a Dry Powder Inhalation/Proof of Mechanism (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Started000000000666000000
Completed000000000000000000
Not completed000000000666000000
Part 2b: MAD (Nebulized Inhalation)
Participant flow — Part 2b: MAD (Nebulized Inhalation)
MilestonePart 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3a Dry Powder Inhalation/Proof of Mechanism (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Started000000000000270000
Completed000000000000260000
Not completed000000000000010000
Withdrew: Physician decision000000000000010000
Part 3a: Asthma Patients (DPI)
Participant flow — Part 3a: Asthma Patients (DPI)
MilestonePart 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3a Dry Powder Inhalation/Proof of Mechanism (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Started00000000000000181800
Completed00000000000000181800
Not completed000000000000000000
Part 3b: Healthy Participants (DPI)
Participant flow — Part 3b: Healthy Participants (DPI)
MilestonePart 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3a Dry Powder Inhalation/Proof of Mechanism (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Started000000000000000026
Completed000000000000000026
Not completed000000000000000000

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

Safety and tolerability of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses to healthy participants, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy participants and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
From screening up to follow-up visit [Part 1 a (6±1 Days post-dose)] [Part 2a (Day 22±1 (10±1 days post-last dose)], Safety Monitoring Period 2b/3a [Day 17 to 27 (15 day post-last dose)]
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
ParticipantsPart 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Any Adverse Event (AE)322333145326151403
Any AE with outcome=death0000000000000000
Any serious AE (including events with outcome=death)0000000000000000
Any AE leading to withdrawal from study0000000000010000
Any AE leading to discontinuation of investigational medicinal product (IMP)0000000000010000
PrimaryMaximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

Cmax of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Geometric mean · nanomole/liter (nmol/L)
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
nanomole/liter (nmol/L)Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)2.053 ± 15.9510.31 ± 17.58
PrimaryArea Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)

AUCinf of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Geometric mean · h*nmol/L
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)
h*nmol/LPart 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)3.697 ± 14.2717.10 ± 21.01
PrimaryArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)

AUClast of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Geometric mean · h*nmol/L
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)
h*nmol/LPart 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)3.567 ± 15.0716.94 ± 20.39
PrimaryArea Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours After Dosing (AUC(0-24))

AUC (0-24) of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Geometric mean · hour*nanomole/L (h*nmol/L)
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours After Dosing (AUC(0-24))
hour*nanomole/L (h*nmol/L)Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours After Dosing (AUC(0-24))3.692 ± 14.3117.03 ± 20.18
PrimaryTime to Reach Peak or Maximum Observed Concentration Following Drug Administration (Tmax)

tmax of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Median · Hours
Time to Reach Peak or Maximum Observed Concentration Following Drug Administration (Tmax)
HoursPart 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Time to Reach Peak or Maximum Observed Concentration Following Drug Administration (Tmax)1.00 (0.73 to 1.00)0.69 (0.43 to 0.82)
PrimaryTerminal Halflife, Estimated as (ln2)/-λz (t½λz )

t½λz of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · Hours
Terminal Halflife, Estimated as (ln2)/-λz (t½λz )
HoursPart 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Terminal Halflife, Estimated as (ln2)/-λz (t½λz )2.463 ± 0.56983.370 ± 2.453
PrimaryTotal Body Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Intravascular Administration (CL)

CL of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose of AZD0449 to healthy volunteers was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · Liter/hour (L/h)
Total Body Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Intravascular Administration (CL)
Liter/hour (L/h)Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Total Body Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Intravascular Administration (CL)65.38 ± 9.09957.05 ± 10.86
PrimaryVolume of Distribution for Parent Drug at Terminal Phase [Intravenous Administration] (λz)

Vz of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose of AZD0449 to healthy volunteers was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · Liter
Volume of Distribution for Parent Drug at Terminal Phase [Intravenous Administration] (λz)
LiterPart 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Volume of Distribution for Parent Drug at Terminal Phase [Intravenous Administration] (λz)232.0 ± 62.16248.3 ± 109.0
PrimaryTerminal Rate Constant, Estimated by Loglinear Leastsquares Regression of the Terminal Part of the -Concentrationtime- Curve (λz)

λz of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Median · Hours
Terminal Rate Constant, Estimated by Loglinear Leastsquares Regression of the Terminal Part of the -Concentrationtime- Curve (λz)
HoursPart 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Terminal Rate Constant, Estimated by Loglinear Leastsquares Regression of the Terminal Part of the -Concentrationtime- Curve (λz)0.285 (0.217 to 0.376)0.298 (0.084 to 0.371)
PrimaryTime of Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast)

tlast of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Median · Hours
Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast)
HoursPart 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast)9.98 (7.98 to 10.03)15.00 (11.98 to 24.03)
PrimaryDose Normalized Cmax (Cmax/D)

Cmax/D of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1b: Day 1
Reported as:
Geometric mean · (nmol/L)/milligram (mg)
Dose Normalized Cmax (Cmax/D)
(nmol/L)/milligram (mg)Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Dose Normalized Cmax (Cmax/D)22.81 ± 15.9528.65 ± 17.58
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

Safety and tolerability of AZD0449 following intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy participants was assessed.

Time frame:
From screening up to follow-up visit [Part 1b (6±1 Days post-dose)]
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
ParticipantsPart 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2
Any Adverse Event (AE)22
Any AE with outcome=death00
Any serious AE (including events with outcome=death)00
Any AE leading to withdrawal from study00
Any AE leading to discontinuation of investigational medicinal product (IMP)00
SecondaryMaximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

Cmax of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy participants and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Geometric mean · nanomole/liter (nmol/L)
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
nanomole/liter (nmol/L)Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 10.4360 ± 54.691.791 ± 26.724.058 ± 68.598.646 ± 37.4519.35 ± 20.5626.13 ± 48.724.676 ± 18.6412.09 ± 32.9533.87 ± 39.9212.34 ± 35.6612.91 ± 29.36
Day 12NA ± NANA ± NANA ± NANA ± NANA ± NANA ± NA4.676 ± 39.8413.12 ± 24.5933.65 ± 39.6116.32 ± 42.7719.05 ± 39.71
SecondaryArea Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)

AUCinf of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy participants and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Geometric mean · h*nmol/L
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)
h*nmol/LPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 11.711 ± 58.874.964 ± 45.3914.60 ± 127.635.61 ± 8.70695.36 ± 33.47141.2 ± 27.1625.27 ± 16.7457.82 ± 24.77126.8 ± 48.5982.44 ± 39.5497.31 ± 30.03
Day 12——————84.73 ± 22.26230.0 ± 22.39615.8 ± 44.26399.1 ± 46.09658.9 ± 65.34
SecondaryArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)

AUClast of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy participants and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Geometric mean · h*nmol/L
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)
h*nmol/LPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 11.507 ± 64.244.608 ± 48.3513.61 ± 127.232.17 ± 10.0178.27 ± 28.58121.8 ± 31.8322.95 ± 13.6552.67 ± 24.68118.3 ± 49.9974.54 ± 38.7887.87 ± 31.91
Day 12——————61.90 ± 30.97182.8 ± 29.08509.6 ± 48.50355.6 ± 48.27570.5 ± 57.00
SecondaryArea Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours After Dosing (AUC(0-24))

AUC (0-24) of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Geometric mean · hour*nanomole/L (h*nmol/L)
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours After Dosing (AUC(0-24))
hour*nanomole/L (h*nmol/L)Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 11.692 ± 58.944.798 ± 43.6713.09 ± 118.029.46 ± 11.1666.64 ± 27.0594.029 ± 35.4921.67 ± 13.0350.07 ± 24.64112.3 ± 50.3369.00 ± 38.2480.87 ± 31.67
Day 12——————27.39 ± 31.3878.12 ± 32.39166.4 ± 43.85125.6 ± 48.14167.9 ± 41.54
SecondaryTime to Reach Peak or Maximum Observed Concentration Following Drug Administration (Tmax)

tmax of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, intravenous administration of a single dose to healthy volunteers, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Median · Hours
Time to Reach Peak or Maximum Observed Concentration Following Drug Administration (Tmax)
HoursPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 11.00 (1.00 to 2.00)0.15 (0.13 to 0.37)0.10 (0.10 to 0.15)0.36 (0.22 to 1.50)0.34 (0.32 to 1.50)0.50 (0.33 to 2.02)0.20 (0.13 to 2.00)2.01 (0.23 to 2.13)0.43 (0.40 to 1.00)1.25 (0.23 to 3.02)2.00 (1.02 to 2.00)
Day 12——————1.00 (0.12 to 2.00)0.23 (0.18 to 0.28)0.51 (0.37 to 2.00)1.58 (0.10 to 3.00)1.04 (1.00 to 3.00)
SecondaryTerminal Halflife, Estimated as (ln2)/-λz (t½λz )

t½λz of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Mean · Hours
Terminal Halflife, Estimated as (ln2)/-λz (t½λz )
HoursPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 13.603 ± 1.2816.049 ± 2.48112.51 ± 5.16924.07 ± 2.59263.56 ± 30.6684.26 ± 23.1918.43 ± 6.02918.35 ± 9.70514.94 ± 3.70714.93 ± 8.19814.09 ± 2.7171
Day 12——————104.9 ± 43.78115.2 ± 42.21160.0 ± 63.96124.4 ± 53.54132.5 ± 33.23
SecondaryApparent Total Body Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Extravascular Administration (CL/F)

CL/F of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Mean · liter/hour (L/h)
Apparent Total Body Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Extravascular Administration (CL/F)
liter/hour (L/h)Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 1168.5 ± 101.9162.7 ± 73.35259.2 ± 360.3120.1 ± 10.3993.84 ± 35.3497.17 ± 26.31128.0 ± 21.67117.9 ± 26.32113.0 ± 37.98175.1 ± 87.78141.9 ± 41.92
Day 12——————121.9 ± 44.3888.89 ± 28.3685.35 ± 29.74118.4 ± 66.8184.21 ± 28.88
SecondaryApparent Volume of Distribution for Parent Drug at Terminal Phase [Extravascular Administration] (Vz/F)

Vz/F of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Mean · Liter
Apparent Volume of Distribution for Parent Drug at Terminal Phase [Extravascular Administration] (Vz/F)
LiterPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 1818.1 ± 430.31275 ± 456.22696 ± 13014180 ± 620.18110 ± 310012080 ± 49623294 ± 779.93030 ± 16662542 ± 13403692 ± 25372977 ± 1280
Day 12——————20620 ± 1812015970 ± 1129020470 ± 1339023520 ± 2093015060 ± 3134
SecondaryTerminal Rate Constant, Estimated by Loglinear Leastsquares Regression of the Terminal Part of the -Concentrationtime- Curve (λz)

λz of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Median · Hours
Terminal Rate Constant, Estimated by Loglinear Leastsquares Regression of the Terminal Part of the -Concentrationtime- Curve (λz)
HoursPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 10.210 (0.118 to 0.288)0.105 (0.079 to 0.243)0.055 (0.037 to 0.199)0.027 (0.026 to 0.035)0.013 (0.005 to 0.015)0.008 (0.005 to 0.012)0.041 (0.026 to 0.055)0.038 (0.021 to 0.113)0.053 (0.033 to 0.059)0.057 (0.017 to 0.084)0.048 (0.039 to 0.067)
Day 12——————0.008 (0.003 to 0.009)0.006 (0.003 to 0.007)0.004 (0.002 to 0.006)0.005 (0.002 to 0.011)0.005 (0.003 to 0.007)
SecondaryTime of Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast)

tlast of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Median · Hours
Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast)
HoursPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 110.05 (6.00 to 11.98)17.99 (9.98 to 24.10)36.02 (9.98 to 36.13)48.19 (47.97 to 48.70)71.88 (71.58 to 72.05)144.41 (120.53 to 148.72)36.02 (35.95 to 36.10)36.00 (35.98 to 36.23)35.95 (35.92 to 35.98)36.02 (35.70 to 36.07)36.02 (36.00 to 36.05)
Day 12——————168.03 (143.67 to 172.78)228.38 (167.73 to 242.13)359.96 (359.87 to 360.17)359.99 (263.87 to 360.45)360.00 (359.95 to 360.02)
SecondaryDose Normalized Cmax (Cmax/D)

Cmax/D of AZD0449 following inhaled administration of single ascending doses of AZD0449, inhaled nebulized administration of multiple ascending doses to healthy volunteers and patients with mild asthma, and repeated inhaled administration to patients with mild asthma using a DPI was assessed.

Time frame:
Part 1a: Day 1, Part 2 and 3: Day 1 and Day 12
Reported as:
Geometric mean · (nmol/L)/milligram (mg)
Dose Normalized Cmax (Cmax/D)
(nmol/L)/milligram (mg)Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
Day 14.589 ± 54.696.396 ± 26.724.831 ± 68.595.404 ± 37.456.047 ± 20.565.226 ± 48.723.897 ± 18.644.837 ± 32.956.775 ± 39.922.468 ± 35.662.582 ± 29.36
Day 12——————3.897 ± 39.845.248 ± 24.596.730 ± 39.613.265 ± 42.773.811 ± 39.71
SecondaryChange From Baseline in 2 Hours Post-dose Fractional Excretion of Nitric Oxide (FeNO)

Assessment of anti-inflammatory effect by evaluating change from baseline in FeNO, 2 hours post-dose of AZD0449 in patients with mild asthma was assessed.

Time frame:
At Baseline and Day 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · parts per billion (ppb)
Change From Baseline in 2 Hours Post-dose Fractional Excretion of Nitric Oxide (FeNO)
parts per billion (ppb)Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3a (DPI/PoM) Placebo
Change From Baseline in 2 Hours Post-dose Fractional Excretion of Nitric Oxide (FeNO)-22.6 (-31.4 to -13.8)-22.2 (-30.9 to -5.49)-14.3 (-23.1 to -5.49)-15.0 (-18.9 to -11.1)-12.0 (-15.9 to -8.03)
Statistical analysis
  • Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1 vs Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2 · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.9511 · Ls means difference: -0.440 · 90% CI -12.9 to 12.0
  • Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2 vs Part 2a (MAD) Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.2849 · Ls means difference: -7.87 · 90% CI -20.3 to 4.59
  • Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1 vs Part 2a (MAD) Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.2595 · Ls means difference: -8.31 · 90% CI -20.8 to 4.14
  • Part 3a (DPI/PoM) vs Part 3a (DPI/PoM) Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.3604 · Ls means difference: -3.04 · 90% CI -8.60 to 2.51
SecondaryChange From Baseline in 2 Hours Post-dose in FeNO (AUC (0-12))

Assessment of anti-inflammatory effect by evaluating change from baseline in FeNO (AUC (0-12)), 2 hours post-dose of AZD0449 in patients with mild asthma was assessed.

Time frame:
At Baseline and Day 12
Reported as:
Least squares mean · parts per billion (ppb)
Change From Baseline in 2 Hours Post-dose in FeNO (AUC (0-12))
parts per billion (ppb)Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3a (DPI/PoM) Placebo
Change From Baseline in 2 Hours Post-dose in FeNO (AUC (0-12))-299 (-399 to -200)-274 (-373 to -174)-200 (-300 to -101)-213 (-250 to -176)-162 (-199 to -126)
Statistical analysis
  • Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1 vs Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2 · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.7544 · Ls means difference: -25.4 · 90% CI -166 to 115
  • Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2 vs Part 2a (MAD) Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.3750 · Ls means difference: -73.3 · 90% CI -214 to 67.6
  • Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 1 vs Part 2a (MAD) Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.2377 · Ls means difference: -98.7 · 90% CI -240 to 42.3
  • Part 3a (DPI/PoM) vs Part 3a (DPI/PoM) Placebo · Linear Mixed Model · p = 0.1105 · Ls means difference: -50.4 · 90% CI -102 to 1.61

Adverse events

Collected over From screening up to follow-up visit [Part 1 a/b (6±1 Days post-dose)] [Part 2a (Day 22±1 (10±1 days post-last dose)], Safety Monitoring Period 2b/3a [Day 17 to 27 (15 day post-last dose)].. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Part 1a (SAD) Placebo0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)3/12 (25%)
Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 10/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)2/6 (33.3%)
Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 20/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)2/6 (33.3%)
Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 30/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)3/6 (50%)
Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 40/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)3/6 (50%)
Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 50/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)3/6 (50%)
Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 60/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)1/6 (16.7%)
Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 10/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)2/6 (33.3%)
Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 20/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)2/6 (33.3%)
Part 2a (MAD) Placebo0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)4/6 (66.7%)
Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 10/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)5/6 (83.3%)
Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 20/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)3/6 (50%)
Part 2b (MAD) Placebo0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)2/2 (100%)
Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 10/7 (0%)0/7 (0%)6/7 (85.7%)
Part 3a (DPI/PoM) Placebo0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)15/18 (83.3%)
Part 3a (DPI/PoM)0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)14/18 (77.8%)
Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) Placebo0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)3/6 (50%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 89
Most frequent other events
EventPart 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)
DizzinessNervous system disorders0/120/60/60/61/61/60/60/60/61/61/61/61/22/74/180/180/20/6
HeadacheNervous system disorders1/121/60/62/61/61/61/60/60/61/62/62/61/21/73/186/180/20/6
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/120/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/61/61/61/20/70/182/180/20/6
SARS-CoV-2 antibody test positiveInvestigations0/120/60/60/60/60/60/60/62/60/60/60/61/20/70/180/180/20/6
Oropharyngeal discomfortRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/120/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/61/60/60/61/21/70/180/180/20/6
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/120/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/61/60/61/21/71/180/180/20/6
WheezingRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/120/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/61/63/60/20/70/181/180/20/6
Chest discomfortGeneral disorders0/120/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/61/61/22/70/181/180/20/6
Arthropod biteInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/120/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/61/20/71/180/180/20/6
Taste disorderNervous system disorders0/120/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/60/61/20/70/180/180/20/6

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Part 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)Total
Mean31.7 ± 8.129.8 ± 6.629.3 ± 7.636.3 ± 7.726.3 ± 5.535.8 ± 10.130.7 ± 10.432.8 ± 7.528.5 ± 4.037.5 ± 8.535.7 ± 13.738.7 ± 13.541.1 ± 9.433.0 ± 11.330.0 ± 9.230.2 ± 9.148.0 ± 4.236.8 ± 14.532.8 ± 9.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Part 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)Total
Female00000000400200980225
Male12666666626647291024106
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Part 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)Total
Hispanic or Latino0002000001000002005
Not Hispanic or Latino126646666656672181626126
Unknown or Not Reported0000000000000000000
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Part 1a (SAD) PlaceboPart 1a (SAD) Cohort 1Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 2Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 3Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 4Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 5Part 1a (SAD) Cohort 6Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 1Part 1b (SAD IV) Cohort 2Part 2a (MAD) PlaceboPart 2a (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2a (MAD) Cohort 2Part 2b (MAD) Cohort 1Part 2b (MAD) PlaceboPart 3a (DPI/PoM)Part 3a (DPI/PoM) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants) PlaceboPart 3b (DPI/Healthy Participants)Total
White10424454354557113142597
Black or African American01311113001000110014
Asian11111000110100200111
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000000000000001001
American Indian or Alaska native0000000000000000000
Other1000001001000122008
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Study locations

4 sites
  • Research Site
    Berlin, 14050, Germany
  • Research Site
    Wellington, 6021, New Zealand
  • Research Site
    Harrow, HA1 3UJ, United Kingdom
  • Research Site
    Manchester, M23 9GP, United Kingdom
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References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Feb 4, 2021
  • Statistical analysis plan · Nov 5, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

Time frame: AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

Access criteria: When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the de-identified individual patient-level data in an approved sponsored tool. Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access. For additional details, please review the Disclosure Statements at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

Data sharing details ↗ · astrazenecagroup-dt.pharmacm.com

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 23, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03766399
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 6, 2018
Start date
Nov 30, 2018
Primary completion
Jun 24, 2021
Completion
Jun 24, 2021
Results posted
Aug 23, 2024
Last update
Aug 23, 2024

Study contacts

Dave Singh
principal investigator · The Medicines Evaluation Unit

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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