CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03760367Updated Nov 19, 2019

Investigation of the Instant Tooth Whitening Effect of a Silica Toothpaste Containing Blue Covarine

An interventional study of Blue covarine toothpaste and Control toothpaste in Tooth Whitening, sponsored by University of Aarhus. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-19.

Sponsored by University of Aarhus · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study investigates the effect of toothbrushing with a toothpaste containing blue covarine compared to a control toothpaste without blue covarine on tooth color. Participants brush their teeth once with either the blue covarine containing toothpaste or a control toothpaste for two minutes. Before and after brushing, tooth color is assessed with a spectrophotometer. Moreover, satisfaction of the participants with their tooth color is assessed using a numeric analogue scale before and after treatment.

The null hypotheses are that neither brushing with the toothpaste containing blue covarine nor brushing with the control toothpaste change a) the tooth color and b) the satisfaction of the participants with their tooth color.

Read the detailed description

Participants are recruited by advertizing in several public areas in Aarhus, Denmark.

Written and oral information on the study is provided, eligibility criteria are checked, and informed consent is given by the participants.

The upper front teeth of the participants are cleaned with pumice and a rubber cup by operator A.

Participants look at the color of their upper front teeth with a mirror, in a room with controlled lighting conditions.

Thereafter, participants rate their satisfaction with the color of their teeth using an 11-point aesthetic numeric analogue scale.

Tooth color is assessed by operator B using a spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade Advance) and a positioning device to standardize measurements. Measurements are performed in a room with controlled lighting conditions. VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER color, L*, a* and b* are recorded.

Participants are then randomly assigned to either the blue covarine toothpaste group or the control toothpaste group.

They are given a short video introduction to the Bass toothbrushing technique by operator C (caregiver).

Operator C provides a toothbrush and 1 g of either blue covarine toothpaste or control toothpaste, according to the randomization scheme.

Participants brush their teeth for two min, starting with the upper front teeth, and then rinse their mouth with tap water.

Thereafter, participants look again at the color of their upper front teeth with a mirror, in the same room as before treatment.

They rate their satisfaction with the color of their teeth using the 11-point aesthetic numeric analogue scale.

Moreover, they rate the color difference before and after treatment on an 11-point aesthetic numeric analogue scale.

Again, tooth color is assessed by operator B using a spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade Advance) and a positioning device to standardize measurements. Measurements are performed in the room with controlled lighting conditions. Again VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER color, L*, a* and b* are recorded.

The null hypotheses of the study are that neither brushing with the toothpaste containing blue covarine nor brushing with the control toothpaste change a) the tooth color and b) the satisfaction of the participants with their tooth color.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tooth Whitening

Keywords

  • blue covarine
  • numeric analogue scale
  • spectrophotometry
  • tooth bleaching
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Aarhus is the lead sponsor of 1,274 studies on the registry; 183 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy volunteers

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dental caries in the upper front teeth
  • Intrinsic stain of the upper front teeth, including tetracyclin stains, fluorosis, and staining due to pulpitis or pulp necrosis
  • Dental restorations in the upper front teeth, including fillings, veneers, crowns, and root canal fillings
  • Dental anomalies of the upper front teeth, including molar incisor hypomineralisation, amelogenesis imperfecta, and dentinogenesis imperfecta
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Blue Covarine Toothpaste

    After a short video introduction to the bass technique, participants brush their teeth once with a silica toothpaste containing blue covarine (Pepsodent White Now Gold, 1 g) for 2 min, starting with the upper front teeth. Thereafter, participants rinse their mouth with of tap water.

    Other: Blue covarine toothpaste

  • Active comparator
    Control Toothpaste

    After a short video introduction to the bass technique, participants brush their teeth once with a silica toothpaste (Colgate Advanced Whitening, 1 g) for 2 min, starting with the upper front teeth. Thereafter, participants rinse their mouth with of tap water.

    Other: Control toothpaste

Interventions

  • OtherBlue covarine toothpaste

    2 min toothbrushing with 1 g of Pepsodent White Now Gold

    Also known as: Pepsodent White Now Gold

  • OtherControl toothpaste

    2 min toothbrushing with 1 g of Colgate Advanced Whitening

    Also known as: Colgate Advanced Whitening

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 3D VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER tooth color change

    Tooth color change of the upper right first incisor is assessed after toothbrushing compared to baseline using a spectrophotometer.

    Time frame: Tooth color is measured twice, right before (baseline) and immediately after toothbrushing.

  2. Change of participant satisfaction with the tooth color

    Change of participant satisfaction with the color of their upper front teeth is assessed after toothbrushing compared to baseline using an 11 step aesthetic numeric analogue scale (ANA scale, Funk et al., 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2011.07.018).

    Time frame: Participant satisfaction is assessed twice, right before (baseline) and immediately after toothbrushing.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of blue-yellow color component of the tooth (b* in the CIELAB color space)

    The change of the blue-yellow color component of the upper right first incisor is assessed after toothbrushing compared to baseline using a spectrophotometer.

    Time frame: The blue-yellow color component is assessed twice, right before (baseline) and immediately after toothbrushing.

  2. Change of the green-red color component of the tooth (a* in the CIELAB color space)

    The change of the green-red color component of the upper right first incisor is assessed after toothbrushing compared to baseline using a spectrophotometer.

    Time frame: The green-red color component is assessed twice, right before (baseline) and immediately after toothbrushing.

  3. Change of the tooth lightness value (L* in the CIELAB color space)

    The change of lightness of the upper right first incisor is assessed after toothbrushing compared to baseline using a spectrophotometer.

    Time frame: The tooth lightness is assessed twice, right before (baseline) and immediately after toothbrushing.

  4. Participant evaluation of tooth color change

    The color change of their upper front teeth is assessed visually by the participants using an 11 step aesthetic numeric analogue scale (ANA scale, Funk et al., 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2011.07.018).

    Time frame: The color change of the upper front teeth is assessed once: immediately after toothbrushing.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Aarhus University, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health
    Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Due to general data protection regulations, individual participant data will not be made available publicly. Summary data will be made available upon publication of the results.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 19, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03760367
Lead sponsor
University of Aarhus
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 30, 2018
Start date
Nov 13, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 23, 2018
Completion
Nov 23, 2018
Last update
Nov 19, 2019

Study contacts

Sebastian Schlafer, Dr.
principal investigator · Aarhus University, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion