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CompletedNCT03752008PACTUpdated Nov 26, 2018

Preschoolers Active at Child Care (PACT)

An interventional study of Active Play (AP) and Outdoor Play (OP) in Physical Activity, sponsored by Seattle Children's Hospital. Completed. Open to participants aged 3 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-11-26.

Sponsored by Seattle Children's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 years 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2012, registered Nov 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
131
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
3 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of this study was to develop, test, and compare two approaches to increasing physical activity (PA) and decreasing sedentary time among young children at child care centers, one which focused on a teacher-led PA curriculum (AP=Active Play!) and the other on increasing outdoor free play time (OP=Outdoor Play!).

Read the detailed description

This was a matched pair cluster-randomized study in 10 child care centers. One classroom in each pair received either AP or OP, and their providers received a condition-specific 3-hour workshop. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected from classroom observation and accelerometers. Additional information about teachers' attitudes and practices was collected via pre-intervention survey.

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Conditions studied

  • Physical Activity
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In context

Lead sponsor

Seattle Children's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 210 studies on the registry; 43 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Teachers/Staff
  • be a teacher/staff member in a participating childcare center
  • Students
  • be 3 - 5 years old
  • be a full day student in the classroom where data collection was occurring

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
131 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active Play (AP)

    This arm received the Active Play curriculum intervention (described in following section).

    Behavioral: Active Play (AP)

  • Experimental
    Outdoor Play (OP)

    This arm received the Outdoor Play curriculum intervention (described in following section).

    Behavioral: Outdoor Play (OP)

Interventions

  • BehavioralActive Play (AP)

    This intervention focused on promoting PA in preschoolers through structured, teacher-led activities that could be incorporated into daily curriculum. Teachers attended a 3-hour workshop that included presentation and discussion of 1) the importance of daily physical activity for children's health and development, 2) teachers' beliefs and barriers to promoting PA, and 3) the Active Play! Intervention materials. Teachers were introduced to and given the Active Play! Fun Physical Activities for Young Children Book and Digital Video Disk (DVD), which promotes PA and fundamental movement skills in young children. Clips of the DVD demonstrating various activities were shown and activities were modeled. Examples of activities include jumping on bubble wrap, hula hoop limbo and an indoor obstacle course. The end of the book has a suggested curriculum that teachers could follow. Centers in the Active Play! intervention also received a set of portable toys needed for the suggested activities.

  • BehavioralOutdoor Play (OP)

    This intervention focused on promoting outdoor time in preschoolers as a means to increasing their PA, using both child initiated and teacher-led activities. The training and materials were designed to emphasize the teacher's own connection with nature, the benefits of outdoor time for children and adults, and problem solving around barriers encountered. Teachers at participating centers attended one 3-hour workshop (delivered at the childcare center) that focused on having participants recognize their own connection with the natural world and how to transmit that to the next generation. Teachers were given hats and gloves for themselves, a set of rain jackets and boots for the preschoolers, and ideas on what children could do outdoors to be active.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pre to post change in preschoolers Physical Activity

    Physical Activity levels measured by actigraphy monitors

    Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks after intervention

  2. Pre to post change in Physical Activity Opportunities

    Minutes where students could be physically active by observation (RA observed and wrote down times for when children were engaged in various activities and categorized them as active play opportunities or non active play opportunities. Total minutes in each category were calculated.

    Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks after intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. pre to post Teacher Physical Activity

    Physical Activity levels measured by actigraphy monitors

    Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks after intervention

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 26, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03752008
Lead sponsor
Seattle Children's Hospital
Collaborators
American Heart Association
Responsible party
Pooja Tandon (Assistant Professor, Seattle Children's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 23, 2018
Start date
Dec 4, 2012
Primary completion
Apr 24, 2014
Completion
Apr 24, 2014
Last update
Nov 26, 2018

Study contacts

Pooja Tandon, MD MPH
principal investigator · Seattle Chidlren's

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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