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CompletedNCT03725241Updated Nov 19, 2020

Effects of Glutathione on Immunity in Individuals Training for a Marathon

An interventional study of Glutathione Supplement and Placebo Supplement in Healthy, sponsored by University of North Texas, Denton, TX. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-19.

Sponsored by University of North Texas, Denton, TX · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
84
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to determine the effects of glutathione supplement on the immune cell response and symptomatology of upper respiratory health, and antioxidant capacity in healthy people in exercise-induced model.

Read the detailed description

A minimum of 60 individuals will be recruited and enrolled to complete the entire protocol in a randomized, double-blinded, 18 week placebo-controlled trial. Subjects will receive either a placebo or glutathione while participating in a stepwise exercise approach that mixes periods of high and low training volume to train subjects and improve running efficiency. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection-related health conditions will be monitored and assessed throughout the study period. Blood and saliva samples will be collected at baseline, and before and after timed 15k and half marathon runs at 12 and 16 weeks respectively.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of North Texas, Denton, TX is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Generally healthy, male or female.
  • Between the ages of 19-45 years.
  • Have no medical restrictions and no health conditions that would inhibit participant from marathon run.
  • Be willing and able to comfortably abstain from any food supplements.
  • Not participating as a subject in another study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • BMI \< 20.0 or > 28.5.
  • Current or prior use of tobacco products or other inhaled substance.
  • More than a moderate intake of alcohol (>1 drink per day in women; >2 drinks per day in men).
  • Metabolic or inflammatory disease.
  • Excellent fitness based on the American College of Sports Medicine criteria for VO2max based on age and gender.
  • Recent weight loss of >10 pounds in the last 3-months.
  • Daily intake of ibuprofen, acetaminophen, aspirin, polyphenol supplements, multivitamins, and/or antioxidant supplements.
  • Actively attempting (or planning) to lose or gain weight and/or alter body composition.
  • Currently taking cholesterol-lowering medications.
  • Currently taking prescription anti-inflammatory medications.
  • Currently using mouthwash on a regular basis (>4 times per week).
  • Orthopedic problems that would limit running capacity.
  • Currently in very poor or poor fitness.
  • Highly aerobic exercise trained.
  • Pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study period.
  • Breast feeding
  • Currently taking blood pressure medications.
  • Contraindications to strenuous exercise.
  • Anemic (blood hemoglobin \<10 g/dL and/or hematocrit \<35%).
  • Diagnosed with asthma or other lung disease.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
84 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Intervention: Dietary Supplement: Placebo supplement

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo Supplement

  • Experimental
    Experimental: Glutathione

    Intervention: Dietary Supplement: Glutathione supplement

    Dietary Supplement: Glutathione Supplement

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementGlutathione Supplement

    1000 mg/day Glutathione

    Also known as: L-Glutathione reduced

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo Supplement

    Crystalline cellulose

    Also known as: Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Complete Blood Count (CBC)

    CBC will be drawn and white blood cell count will be evaluated as an indicator of infection.

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, week 12 and week 16

  2. Change in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

    ESR will be measured as a marker of systematic inflammation

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, week 12 and week 16

  3. Change in mucosal immunity

    Salivary Immunoglobulin concentrations will be tracked as a marker of the bodies ability to mount a first line defense against viruses and other pathogens

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, week 12 and week 16

  4. Change in T-cell population

    Shifts in the T-cell concentration and population phenotypes will be tracked as a marker for readiness to fight infection

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, week 12 and week 16

  5. Change in T-cell response to Group A Streptococci Antigen

    Measurements will provide insight regarding the in vitro capacity of the body to respond to the most common virus causing URTI

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, week 12 and week 16

Secondary outcomes

  1. Survey based tracking of upper respiratory tract infection symptoms

    Tracking of symptoms allows for calculation of % healthy vs % sick days

    Time frame: Continuous for 18 weeks

  2. Incident specific tracking of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI)

    Incidence tracking of URTI allows for evaluation of comparative number, severity and recovery time from URTI

    Time frame: Continuous for 18 weeks

  3. Changes in Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs)

    TBARs are a direct index of the state of lipid peroxidation which is a marker of oxidative stress

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, week 12 and week 16

  4. Changes in Glutathione (GSH)/Glutathione disulfide (GSSG) ratio in blood

    The ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione will be analyzed as a marker of oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, week 12 and week 16

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of North Texas
    Denton, Texas 76201, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 19, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03725241
Lead sponsor
University of North Texas, Denton, TX
Collaborators
Kirin Holdings Company, Limited
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 31, 2018
Start date
Oct 29, 2018
Primary completion
May 1, 2020
Completion
May 1, 2020
Last update
Nov 19, 2020

Study contacts

Brian K McFarlin, PhD
principal investigator · University of North Texas, Denton, TX

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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