ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT03717870Updated Apr 29, 2021

Surgery and ART For Endometrioma

An interventional study of Laparoscopic enucleation of ovarian endometrioma. and Prolonged pituitary downregulation in Ovarian Endometrioma and Infertility, Female, sponsored by Università degli Studi dell'Insubria. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-29.

Sponsored by Università degli Studi dell'Insubria · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent chronic disease, characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue, glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity. Although endometriosis is classified in four stage (minimal, mild, moderate, severe), from the clinical point of view it is possible to subdivide among peritoneal superficial lesions, ovarian endometriomas and Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE).

According to the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) Guideline on the management of women with endometriosis, it is recommended to clinicians that in infertile women with endometrioma larger than 3 cm, cystectomy should be considered prior to Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART) to improve endometriosis-associated pain or the accessibility of follicles. They further recommend that clinicians counsel women with endometrioma regarding the risks of reduced ovarian function after surgery, the possible loss of the ovary, and consider that the decision to proceed with surgery should be taken carefully if the woman has had previous ovarian surgery.

In addition, this Guideline suggests that clinicians can prescribe prolonged (3-6 months) pituitary downregulation with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone-agonists (GnRH-a) prior to ART, in order to increase live birth rate by four-fold.

Despite these recommendations, to date there is not robust evidence to choose between the two strategies prior to ART in order to improve reproductive outcomes.

For this reason, the aim of the current study will be to compare reproductive outcomes in infertile women affected by ovarian endometrioma, undergoing laparoscopic enucleation or prolonged pituitary downregulation with GnRH-a, prior to ART.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ovarian Endometrioma
  • Infertility, Female

Keywords

  • Endometrioma
  • Infertility
  • Laparoscopy
  • GnRH-a
  • Assisted Reproduction Technology
  • Reproductive outcomes
03

In context

Endometriosis

921 studies on the registry are indexed under Endometriosis; 267 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 67 across 541 interventional studies indexed under Endometriosis.

Browse Endometriosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Università degli Studi dell'Insubria is the lead sponsor of 68 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Indication for ART: compromised tubal function, male factor infertility, other treatments have failed and/or prolonged infertility of more than 4 years.
  • Age between 18 and 35 years.
  • Ultrasound diagnosis of one ovarian endometriotic cyst with a diameter of 30 mm or more, according to the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA)-criteria for reliable diagnosis of endometriomas in premenopausal women.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any comorbidity other than ovarian endometrioma.
  • Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis.
  • Previous ovarian surgery.
  • Bilateral endometriomas.
  • The use of donor oocytes/sperm.
  • ART with preimplantation genetic testing, as the number of embryos suitable. for transfer or cryopreservation is significantly lower compared to normal ART.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Surgery

    Laparoscopic enucleation of ovarian endometrioma (stripping of the peripheral capsule and coagulation using the lowest energy source available).

    Procedure: Laparoscopic enucleation of ovarian endometrioma. · Procedure: Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

  • Active comparator
    Prolonged pituitary downregulation

    Treatment with GnRH-a (triptorelin, goserelin, and leuprolide), with add-back therapy (combined oral contraceptive) for 3-6 months.

    Procedure: Prolonged pituitary downregulation · Procedure: Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

Interventions

  • ProcedureLaparoscopic enucleation of ovarian endometrioma.

    Laparoscopic enucleation of ovarian endometrioma (stripping of the peripheral capsule and coagulation using the lowest energy source available).

  • ProcedureProlonged pituitary downregulation

    Treatment with GnRH-a (triptorelin, goserelin, and leuprolide), with add-back therapy (combined oral contraceptive) for 3-6 months.

  • ProcedureAssisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

    Fresh ART cycle: ovarian stimulation, oocyte retrieval, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical pregnancy with fetal heartbeat

    Ultrasound-confirmed intrauterine pregnancy with fetal heartbeat

    Time frame: Within 8 weeks from embryo transfer

Secondary outcomes

  1. Biochemical pregnancy

    Positive HCG serum testing

    Time frame: Within 8 weeks from embryo transfer

  2. Miscarriage

    Ultrasound-confirmed abortion

    Time frame: Within 12 weeks from embryo transfer

  3. Live birth rate

    Delivered fetus after 28 gestational weeks

    Time frame: Within 41 weeks from embryo transfer

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2023; primary completion for Oct 2025, 24 months later.

Of 198 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Endometriosis, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 44. This study's planned 24 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 213 studies reached it within 25 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 44.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 22, 2018
First posted
Oct 24, 2018
StartEst.
Oct 2023
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2025
CompletionEst.
Oct 2027
Last update
Apr 29, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 29, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03717870
Lead sponsor
Università degli Studi dell'Insubria
Responsible party
Antonio Simone Laganà (Principal Investigator, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 24, 2018
Start date
Oct 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 29, 2021

Study contacts

Antonio Simone Laganà, M.D.
Contact
antoniosimone.lagana@asst-settelaghi.it
+393296279579
Antonio Simone Laganà, M.D.
principal investigator · Università degli Studi dell'Insubria

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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