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CompletedNCT03704779Updated Apr 12, 2019

Effectiveness of a Multimodal Mindfulness Program to Alleviate Graduate Student Stress

An interventional study of Multimodal mindfulness activity program in Stress, sponsored by Columbia University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-12.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this pilot study is to develop and assess a multimodal mindfulness activity program for physical and occupational therapy students intended to teach management of stressors impacting educational performance. This study will use a two group, randomized controlled design in which approximately 25 students will be randomized to an intervention group and 25 to a control group. Intervention will be implemented in an 8-week period with pre- and post-study measures administered at 1-week prior to and 1-week following intervention.

Read the detailed description

College students have reported increasing stress levels in the last 5 years with 1 in 6 students experiencing anxiety levels that adversely impact school function. This study's intervention uses a variety of media and both online and in-person delivery strategies. For example, students will have the opportunity to participate in yoga, Tai Chi, guided imagery meditation, creative arts, journaling, and pet therapy. Students will additionally have the opportunity to participate in activities delivered through online media and accessible at all times throughout the study. Approximately 50 occupational and physical therapy students will be recruited to participate in this study. Half will be selected by chance to participate in the 8-week program; the remaining half will be selected by chance to participate in a non-intervention group in which they do not receive the program but are still assessed at pre- and post-program to measure perceived stress levels. It is anticipated that study results will provide information to educational institutions to help students better manage stress levels.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stress

Keywords

  • Mindfulness
  • Student
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Columbia University is the lead sponsor of 1,103 studies on the registry; 193 are open to participants now.

Of its 172 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 142 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants will be student volunteers in the Columbia University Physical and Occupational Therapy Programs.
  • Students must be in their first or second year, second semester in order to compare GPA pre- and post-intervention.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Students who are practiced meditators or who have prior experience with mindfulness training will be excluded from study participation, as such previous experience could bias intervention results.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Multimodal Mindfulness Activity Program

    Students assigned to the intervention will receive 8 weeks of the mindfulness activity intervention.

    Behavioral: Multimodal mindfulness activity program

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Students assigned to the control group will not receive any intervention.

Interventions

  • BehavioralMultimodal mindfulness activity program

    This program will provide the opportunity for participants to engage in in-person and online activities. The in-person activities will be held from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm in the Georgian Physical Therapy Lab (and offered twice per week). The online activities will be available at all times during the study at convenience. There are one 40-minute in-person and four 10-minute online mindfulness activities per week (combined time of 1 hour and 20 minutes per week). In-person activities will consist of mindfulness activities including guided imagery meditation, yoga, Tai Chi, progressive muscle relaxation, creating a Zen garden, aromatherapy, journaling, self-massage, and pet therapy. Online materials will additionally include guided and unguided meditations.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Perceived Stress Scale

    The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a 10-item, 5-point, self-report Likert scale (0 = no stress, 5 = high stress) that requires 5 minutes to complete. The scale yields a total score ranging from 0 (no stress) to 50 (highest stress) with scores 25+ indicating a possible stress disorder. The PSS measures stress level in the last month and was intended for use by community-dwelling adults.

    Time frame: 10 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Student Stress Management Questionnaire

    The Student Stress Management Questionnaire (SSMQ) is a 12-item, 5-point Likert scale (0 = no stress, 5 = high stress) that requires 5 minutes to complete. The scale yields a total score ranging from 0 (no stress) to 60 (highest stress) with scores 40+ indicating a possible stress disorder. The SSMQ measures stress level in the last month and was intended for use by college students.

    Time frame: 10 minutes

  2. Daily Log

    The daily log is a 6-item questionnaire that allows students to record the number and length of mindfulness activities in which they participated that day. Students also report their level of stress before and after participation using a 5-point Likert scale (0 = no stress, 5 = high stress). Scores of 15+ indicate higher stress levels.

    Time frame: 10 minutes

  3. Grade Point Average (GPA)

    GPA will be calculated for the semester prior to and directly after study participation.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  4. Number of Student Wellness Center Visits

    The number of Student Wellness Center visits prior to and directly after study participation will be collected.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Columbia University
    New York, New York 10032, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03704779
Lead sponsor
Columbia University
Responsible party
Sharon Gutman (Professor of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine (OT, Rehab & Regenerative Med), Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 15, 2018
Start date
Feb 1, 2019
Primary completion
Apr 11, 2019
Completion
Apr 11, 2019
Last update
Apr 12, 2019

Study contacts

Sharon A Gutman, PhD
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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