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CompletedNCT03703895AFX5931Updated Jan 4, 2023Results posted

A Study for a Topical Medication Versus Placebo in Patients With Hand Dermatitis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Topical AFX5931 and Topical Placebo in Hand Dermatitis, sponsored by The Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-01-04.

Sponsored by The Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a double-blind, pilot study with 20 subjects to determine the tolerability and efficacy of topical AFX 5931 in the treatment of mild to moderate hand dermatitis. Subjects are screened up to 30 days before the baseline visit. Subjects who meet the eligibility criteria may qualify for the study. Subjects will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive either the active or vehicle medication. 15 subjects will receive the active, therapeutic product and 5 subjects will receive the inactive, vehicle product.

Read the detailed description

This is a double-blind, pilot study with 20 subjects to determine the tolerability and efficacy of topical AFX 5931 in the treatment of mild to moderate hand dermatitis. Subjects are screened up to 30 days before the baseline visit. Subjects who meet the eligibility criteria may qualify for the study. Subjects will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive either the active or vehicle medication. 15 subjects will receive the active, therapeutic product and 5 subjects will receive the inactive, vehicle product. Subjects will complete 4 study visits according to the following 4-week timeline: Day [-30] - [-1] (Screening), Day 0 (Baseline), Day 14 (Follow-Up), Day 28 (Follow-up \| ET \| EOS). At Visit 2, IP will be dispensed and baseline readings of efficacy as well as safety/tolerability assessments will be obtained prior to application of the IP. Subjects will apply IP twice daily and compliance will be monitored by periodically reviewing the subject diary. The evaluations that will be used to measure efficacy of the product will be the Investigator's Global Assessment and Hand Eczema Severity Index. The Subject's Local Dermal Tolerability Assessment and Local Skin Reaction Assessment will be used throughout the course of the study to evaluate tolerability. Additionally, the actions that will be taken to evaluate safety will be the monitoring of adverse events, vital signs, and changes in concomitant medications. Digital photographs will be taken at each visit (excluding Visit 3).

02

Conditions studied

  • Hand Dermatitis

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03

In context

Dermatitis

1,435 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis; 131 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 64 across 1,131 interventional studies indexed under Dermatitis.

Browse Dermatitis studies →

Lead sponsor

The Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subject is a male or non-pregnant female, 12 years of age and older.
  2. Subject is willing and able to provide written informed consent for the study.
  3. Subject is willing and able to apply the investigational product as directed, comply with study instructions and commit to all follow-up visits for the duration of the study.
  4. Subject has clinical diagnosis of mild to moderate hand dermatitis for at least 3 months.
  5. Subject has a baseline Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score of 2 or 3 (disease severity of mild or moderate).
  6. Subject is in good general health and free of any disease state or physical condition that might impair evaluation of hand dermatitis or which, in the investigator's opinion, exposes the subject to an unacceptable risk by study participation.
  7. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use an effective method of birth control or must be post-menopausal or surgically sterile. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative urine pregnancy test (UPT) at Baseline.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is pregnant, lactating, or is planning to become pregnant during the study.
  2. Subject is currently enrolled in an investigational drug or device study.
  3. Subject has used an investigational drug or investigational device treatment within 30 days prior to Visit 2/Baseline.
  4. Subject has active cutaneous bacterial or viral infection in any treatment area (clinically infected hand dermatitis) at Visit 2/Baseline.
  5. Subject has used any of the following therapies within 30 days prior to Visit 2/Baseline:

    • Systemic corticosteroids (oral and injectable [intravenous and intramuscular]) (Intranasal and Inhalational steroids are allowed if use is kept constant during the study)
    • UVA/UVB therapy
    • PUVA (psoralen plus ultraviolet A) therapy
    • Immunomodulators or immunosuppressive therapies
    • Interferon
    • Cytotoxic drugs (e.g., methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine)
    • Oral retinoids
  6. Subject has used any of the following therapies within 14 days prior to Visit 2/Baseline:

    • Systemic antibiotics
    • Topical calcipotriene or other topical vitamin D preparations
  7. Subject has used any of the following therapies within 7 days prior to Visit 2/Baseline: • Topical and oral antihistamines

    • Topical antibiotics
    • Topical corticosteroids
    • Topical antifungals
  8. Subject has a history of sensitivity to any of the ingredients in the investigational product
  9. Subject is known to be noncompliant or is unlikely to comply with the requirements of the study protocol (e.g., due to alcoholism, drug dependency, mental incapacity) in the opinion of the investigator.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active Comparator

    Active Comparator, Topical AFX5931, a medication combining a small, potent anti-inflammatory molecule. Subjects will complete up to 4 study visits where Topical AFX5931 will be applied twice daily for 28 days.

    Drug: Topical AFX5931

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Comparator

    Placebo Comparator, Topical Placebo. Subjects will complete up to 4 study visits where Topical Placebo will be applied twice daily for 28 days.

    Drug: Topical Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugTopical AFX5931

    Active Comparator, Topical AFX5931, a medication combining a small, potent anti-inflammatory molecule.

  • DrugTopical Placebo

    Placebo Comparator, Topical Placebo.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Outcome Measure for Efficacy (IGA)

    To measure the efficacy of topical AFX 5931 in the treatment of mild to moderate hand dermatitis in subjects 12 years of age or older assessed via the Investigator's Global Assessment The investigator will rate the subject's hand dermatitis on a visual 5-point scale as follows: 0: Clear: No signs of HE 1. Almost clear: Just perceptible scaling and/or erythema; 2. Mild disease: Mild scaling and/or mild erythema, and/or mild cracking 3. Moderate disease: Moderate scaling and/or erythema, and/or moderate cracking/fissuring 4. Severe disease: Severe scaling and/or severe erythema, and/or severe cracking/fissuring Dorsal and palmar surfaces of the hand are evaluated together.

    Time frame: Baseline; Day 14; Day 28

  2. Primary Outcome Measure for Efficacy (HECSI)

    To measure the efficacy of topical AFX 5931 in the treatment of mild to moderate hand dermatitis in subjects 12 years of age or older, assessed via the Hand Eczema Severity Index (HECSI). * Investigator-rated clinical evaluation * Locations: fingertips, fingers (excluding tips), palms of hands, backs of hands, wrists * Intensity: graded on a visual 4-point scale (0 = no skin changes, 1 = mild disease, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe) for each Clinical sign (erythema, infiltration/papulation, vesicles, figures, scaling, and edema) at each location. * Extent: graded on a visual 5-point scale (0 = 0% ; 1 = 1-25% ; 2 = 26-50% ; 3 = 51-75% ; 4 = 76-100%) for each location. * Total HECSI score (0 to a maximum severity score of 360): the sum of the Intensity of clinical signs multiplied by the Extent grade for each location. The sum of the location scores is the Total HECSI score.

    Time frame: Baseline; Day 14; Day 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Outcome Measures for Tolerability and Safety (Tolerability Assessment - Pruritus Score)

    The subjects will be asked to grade their feeling of itching at the application site using a 4-point tolerability scale, where 0=None, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, and 3=Severe. Pruritus: Definition: itching 0 = None: No itching 1. = Mild: Occasional, slight itching/scratching 2. = Moderate: Constant or intermittent itching/scratching/discomfort that is not disturbing sleep 3. = Severe: Bothersome itching/scratching/discomfort that is disturbing sleep

    Time frame: Baseline; Day 14; Day 28

  2. Secondary Outcome Measures for Tolerability and Safety (LSR)

    The investigator/ designee will describe their Local Skin Reaction (LSR) assessment of the subject's hands using a 4-point tolerability scale. Erythema: abnormal redness of the skin 0 = No erythema 1. = Mild (Slight pinkness present) 2. = Moderate (Definite, dull redness that is clearly distinguishable) 3. = Severe (Intense, deep redness) Induration/Papulation: inflammation, swelling 0 = No elevation 1. = Mild (Slightly perceptible elevation) 2. = Moderate (Clearly perceptible elevation but not extensive) 3. = Severe (Marked and extensive elevation) Lichenification: thickening upper layers of skin 0 = No thickening 1. = Mild (Slight thickening of skin discernible only by touch and with skin markings minimally exaggerated) 2. = Moderate (Definite thickening of the skin with skin markings exaggerated so that they form a visible crisscross pattern) 3. = Severe (Thickened, indurated skin with skin markings visibly portraying an exaggerated crisscross pattern)

    Time frame: Baseline; Day 14; Day 28

  3. Measures for Safety (Adverse Events/Concomitant Medications)

    Monitoring the record of AEs (Adverse Events) and changes in concomitant medication/ procedures throughout the course of the study will be the primary mode of safety evaluation. At each level of summarization (global, body system, and preferred term), a subject will be counted once if they reported one or more AEs at that level. No statistical testing will be performed.

    Time frame: Baseline; Day 14; Day 28

07

Results

Posted Nov 23, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTopical AFX5931 (Active Comparator)Placebo Comparator
Started155
Completed155
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryPrimary Outcome Measure for Efficacy (IGA)

To measure the efficacy of topical AFX 5931 in the treatment of mild to moderate hand dermatitis in subjects 12 years of age or older assessed via the Investigator's Global Assessment The investigator will rate the subject's hand dermatitis on a visual 5-point scale as follows: 0: Clear: No signs of HE 1. Almost clear: Just perceptible scaling and/or erythema; 2. Mild disease: Mild scaling and/or mild erythema, and/or mild cracking 3. Moderate disease: Moderate scaling and/or erythema, and/or moderate cracking/fissuring 4. Severe disease: Severe scaling and/or severe erythema, and/or severe cracking/fissuring Dorsal and palmar surfaces of the hand are evaluated together.

Time frame:
Baseline; Day 14; Day 28
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Primary Outcome Measure for Efficacy (IGA)
score on a scaleActive ComparatorPlacebo Comparator
Baseline2.33 (2.09 to 2.57)2.20 (1.85 to 2.55)
Day 142.43 (2.18 to 2.68)2 (2 to 2)
Day 282.20 (1.87 to 2.53)2.25 (1.87 to 2.63)
PrimaryPrimary Outcome Measure for Efficacy (HECSI)

To measure the efficacy of topical AFX 5931 in the treatment of mild to moderate hand dermatitis in subjects 12 years of age or older, assessed via the Hand Eczema Severity Index (HECSI). * Investigator-rated clinical evaluation * Locations: fingertips, fingers (excluding tips), palms of hands, backs of hands, wrists * Intensity: graded on a visual 4-point scale (0 = no skin changes, 1 = mild disease, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe) for each Clinical sign (erythema, infiltration/papulation, vesicles, figures, scaling, and edema) at each location. * Extent: graded on a visual 5-point scale (0 = 0% ; 1 = 1-25% ; 2 = 26-50% ; 3 = 51-75% ; 4 = 76-100%) for each location. * Total HECSI score (0 to a maximum severity score of 360): the sum of the Intensity of clinical signs multiplied by the Extent grade for each location. The sum of the location scores is the Total HECSI score.

Time frame:
Baseline; Day 14; Day 28
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Primary Outcome Measure for Efficacy (HECSI)
units on a scaleActive ComparatorPlacebo Comparator
Baseline22.67 (19.92 to 25.41)25.6 (22.74 to 28.46)
Day 1420.8 (17.17 to 24.43)20 (17.23 to 22.77)
Day 2820.6 (16.33 to 24.87)21 (15.54 to 26.46)
SecondarySecondary Outcome Measures for Tolerability and Safety (Tolerability Assessment - Pruritus Score)

The subjects will be asked to grade their feeling of itching at the application site using a 4-point tolerability scale, where 0=None, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, and 3=Severe. Pruritus: Definition: itching 0 = None: No itching 1. = Mild: Occasional, slight itching/scratching 2. = Moderate: Constant or intermittent itching/scratching/discomfort that is not disturbing sleep 3. = Severe: Bothersome itching/scratching/discomfort that is disturbing sleep

Time frame:
Baseline; Day 14; Day 28
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Secondary Outcome Measures for Tolerability and Safety (Tolerability Assessment - Pruritus Score)
units on a scaleActive ComparatorPlacebo Comparator
Baseline1.53 (1.28 to 1.79)1.8 (1.14 to 2.46)
Day 141.29 (0.80 to 1.77)1 (0.22 to 1.78)
Day 280.93 (0.50 to 1.37)1 (0.38 to 1.62)
SecondarySecondary Outcome Measures for Tolerability and Safety (LSR)

The investigator/ designee will describe their Local Skin Reaction (LSR) assessment of the subject's hands using a 4-point tolerability scale. Erythema: abnormal redness of the skin 0 = No erythema 1. = Mild (Slight pinkness present) 2. = Moderate (Definite, dull redness that is clearly distinguishable) 3. = Severe (Intense, deep redness) Induration/Papulation: inflammation, swelling 0 = No elevation 1. = Mild (Slightly perceptible elevation) 2. = Moderate (Clearly perceptible elevation but not extensive) 3. = Severe (Marked and extensive elevation) Lichenification: thickening upper layers of skin 0 = No thickening 1. = Mild (Slight thickening of skin discernible only by touch and with skin markings minimally exaggerated) 2. = Moderate (Definite thickening of the skin with skin markings exaggerated so that they form a visible crisscross pattern) 3. = Severe (Thickened, indurated skin with skin markings visibly portraying an exaggerated crisscross pattern)

Time frame:
Baseline; Day 14; Day 28
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Secondary Outcome Measures for Tolerability and Safety (LSR)
units on a scaleActive ComparatorPlacebo Comparator
Baseline (Erythema)1.33 (1.09 to 1.57)1.4 (0.97 to 1.83)
Day 14 (Erythema)1.36 (1.11 to 1.60)1 (1 to 1)
Day 28 (Erythema)1.27 (1.04 to 1.49)1.25 (0.87 to 1.63)
Baseline (Induration)1.27 (1.04 to 1.49)1.2 (0.85 to 1.55)
Day 14 (Induration)1.21 (1.01 to 1.42)1 (1 to 1)
Day 28 (Induration)1.2 (0.87 to 1.53)1.25 (0.87 to 1.63)
Baseline (Lichenification)1.47 (1.21 to 1.72)1.8 (1.45 to 2.15)
Day 14 (Lichenification)1.57 (1.26 to 1.89)1.4 (0.97 to 1.83)
Day 28 (Lichenification)1.4 (1.15 to 1.65)1.5 (1.06 to 1.94)
SecondaryMeasures for Safety (Adverse Events/Concomitant Medications)

Monitoring the record of AEs (Adverse Events) and changes in concomitant medication/ procedures throughout the course of the study will be the primary mode of safety evaluation. At each level of summarization (global, body system, and preferred term), a subject will be counted once if they reported one or more AEs at that level. No statistical testing will be performed.

Time frame:
Baseline; Day 14; Day 28
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Measures for Safety (Adverse Events/Concomitant Medications)
ParticipantsTopical AFX5931 (Active Comparator)Placebo Comparator
Baseline- Record of AEs00
Baseline- Changes in concomitant medication/ procedures00
Day 14- Record of AEs00
Day 14- Changes in concomitant medication/ procedures00
Day 28- Record of AEs00
Day 28- Changes in concomitant medication/ procedures00

Adverse events

Collected over 28 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Active Comparator0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)
Placebo Comparator0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Active ComparatorPlacebo ComparatorTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years9514
>=65 years606
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Active ComparatorPlacebo ComparatorTotal
Mean55.2 (24 to 58)47.8 (18 to 82)53.65 (18 to 82)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Active ComparatorPlacebo ComparatorTotal
Female11415
Male415
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Active ComparatorPlacebo ComparatorTotal
Hispanic or Latino314
Not Hispanic or Latino12416
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Active ComparatorPlacebo ComparatorTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American516
White10414
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Active ComparatorPlacebo ComparatorTotal
United States15520
08

Study locations

1 site
  • The Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research
    Aventura, Florida 33180, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · May 9, 2018
  • Informed consent form · Sep 11, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 4, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03703895
Lead sponsor
The Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research
Collaborators
Afecta Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Mark Steven Nestor, M.D., Ph.D. (Director, The Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 12, 2018
Start date
Sep 18, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 4, 2019
Completion
Apr 4, 2019
Results posted
Nov 23, 2022
Last update
Jan 4, 2023

Study contacts

Mark S Nestor, M.D, Ph.D.
principal investigator · The Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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