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CompletedNCT03703310Updated Jul 3, 2024Results posted

Study of Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%, for the Reduction of Disease Burden of Persistently Developing Basal Cell Carcinomas (BCCs) in Subjects With Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Gorlin Syndrome)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Patidegib Topical Gel, 2% and Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle in Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome, sponsored by Sol-Gel Technologies, Ltd.. Completed at 49 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-03.

Sponsored by Sol-Gel Technologies, Ltd. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
174
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a global, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, stratified, vehicle-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%, applied topically twice daily to the face of adult participants with Gorlin syndrome. Participants will be required to apply the investigational product for 12 months. The primary endpoint is a comparison between the two treatment arms of the number of new BCCs that develop over the 12 month period.

Read the detailed description

An open-label, extension safety and tolerability study is planned for at least 12 months duration following the end of this study. All participants who complete the Month 12 Exit Visit having demonstrated adequate compliance with application of the Investigational Product (IP) without major Protocol Deviations (PDs) during the study will be eligible for participation in the extension study.

All participants will be contacted by phone approximately 30 days following the Exit or Discontinuation Visit to determine if the participant has experienced any new adverse events (AEs)/serious AEs (SAEs) since discontinuation/completion of study treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome

Keywords

  • Gorlin syndrome
  • Basal cell nevus syndrome BCNS
  • Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
  • Basal cell carcinoma
  • Hedgehog
  • Surgically eligible basal cell carcinomas
  • Patidegib
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. The participant must be age at least 18 years of age at the Screening Visit.
  2. The participant must provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures.
  3. The participant must meet diagnostic criteria for the basal cell nevus (Gorlin) syndrome including major criterion #3a plus 1 additional major criterion or plus 2 additional minor criteria listed below.

    Major criteria:

    1. >2 histologically confirmed BCCs or 1 for participant under age 20.
    2. Odontogenic keratocysts of the jaw confirmed histologically.
    3. ≥3 palmar and/or plantar pits seen at the Screening Visit.
    4. Bilamellar calcification of the falx cerebri present at less than 20 years of age.
    5. Fused, bifid, or markedly splayed ribs.
    6. First degree relative with Gorlin syndrome.
    7. Patched protein 1 (PTCH1) mutation predicted to be of functional significance in normal tissue.

    Minor criteria:

    1. Macrocephaly.
    2. Congenital malformations including frontal bossing, cleft lip or palate, "coarse face", moderate to severe hypertelorism.
    3. Skeletal abnormalities detectable clinically: Sprengel deformity, marked pectus deformity, or marked finger syndactyly.
    4. Skeletal abnormalities detectable radiographically: bridging of the sella turcica; vertebral abnormalities such as hemivertebrae, fusion or elongation of the vertebral bodies; modeling defects of the hands and feet; flame shaped lucencies of the hands or feet.
    5. Ovarian fibroma.
    6. Medulloblastoma (Modification of criteria of V Kimonis et al Am J Med Genet 69: 299-308, 1997).
  4. The participant must have 10 (with at least 3 on the face) clinically typical BCCs present within 24 months prior to Randomization (Baseline/Day 1). Additionally, the subject must have at least 2 BCCs with longest diameter \<5 mm present on the face prior to Randomization (Baseline/Day 1).
  5. The participant is willing to have blood collected to measure circulating drug levels.
  6. The participant is willing to abstain from application of a non-study topical medication (prescription or over the counter) to facial skin for the duration of the trial except as prescribed by the Investigator. Moisturizers and emollients are allowed. Participant will be encouraged to use their preferred sunscreen with a sun protector factor (SPF) of at least 30 daily on all exposed skin sites.
  7. If the participant is a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), she must be willing to use complete abstinence from sexual intercourse and/or she and her partner must be willing to use at least 2 highly-effective forms of birth control starting prior to Baseline, through the duration of the study, and for 12 months after last application of IP.
  8. If the participant is a male with a female sex partner who is a WOCBP, the participant must be willing to use condoms, even after a vasectomy, starting prior to Baseline, through the duration of the study, and for at least 8 months after the last application of IP.
  9. The participant is willing for all facial BCCs to be evaluated and treatment recommendations made only by the Investigator.
  10. The participant is willing to forego treatment of facial BCCs with anything other than the study IP except when the Investigator believes that delay of treatment of a facial BCC potentially might compromise the health of the subject. During the trial the only allowed form of treatment is surgical. Non-facial BCCs may be removed at the discretion of the Investigator or Primary Skin Care Physician (PSCP).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject has previously participated in a clinical trial evaluating patidegib topical gel.
  2. The participant has used topical treatment to the face or systemic therapies that might interfere with the evaluation of the study IP. Among these are use of the following:

    1. 5-fluorouracil, imiquimod, diclofenac, or Ingenol mebutate (except as topical treatment to discrete non-facial BCCs) systemically or topically to the skin within the 2 months prior to the Screening Visit.
    2. Systemic chemotherapy within 1 year prior to the Screening Visit.
    3. Known inhibitors of the Hedgehog signaling pathway (such as vismodegib, sonidegib, itraconazole) topically or systemically within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit.
    4. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) except to localized non-facial, individual BCCs within 2 months prior to the Screening Visit.
  3. The participant is known to have a hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients in the study medication formulation.
  4. The participant is unable or unwilling to make a good faith effort to return to the study site for all study visits and tests.
  5. The participant has uncontrolled systemic disease.
  6. The participant has been treated for invasive cancer within the past 5 years excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, Stage I cervical cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Stage 0.
  7. The participant has current, recent (within five half-lives of the experimental drug or if half-life not known, within the past 6 months prior to the Screening Visit), or planned participation in an experimental drug study while enrolled in this study.
  8. The participant is a WOCBP who is unwilling or unable to comply with pregnancy prevention measures.
  9. The participant is pregnant or breastfeeding.
  10. The participant has any condition or situation which, in the Investigator's opinion, may put the subject at significant risk, could confound the study results, or could interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study. This may include a history of other skin conditions (such as severe facial eczema) or diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination findings, or clinical laboratory findings giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or render the participant at high risk from treatment complications.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
174 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,

    Participants will be randomized to receive Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%. The Patidegib Topical Gel, 2% will be dispensed to participants at each study visit and applied topically twice daily to the face.

    Drug: Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%

  • Placebo comparator
    Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle

    Participants will be randomized to receive Vehicle. The Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle will be dispensed to participants at each study visit and applied topically twice daily to the face.

    Drug: Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle

Interventions

  • DrugPatidegib Topical Gel, 2%

    Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%

    Also known as: IP

  • DrugPatidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle

    Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle

    Also known as: IP, Vehicle

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of New BCCs Per Participant

    Time frame: Month 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of New Surgically Eligible BCCs (nSEBs) Per Participant

    Time frame: Month 12

  2. Percentage of Participants Developing >=2 Facial New BCCs

    Time frame: Month 12

  3. Percentage of Participants Developing >=1 Facial New BCCs

    Time frame: Month 12

  4. Number of New BCCs Per Participant

    Time frame: Month 9

  5. Number of New BCCs Per Participant

    Time frame: Month 6

  6. Change in Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Index (aBCCdex) Lesion Symptom Score Scale Score

    The Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Index (aBCCdex) measures the impact of basal cell carcinoma on patients' quality of life. The index consists of several subscales, each subscale with its own range of scores for each question Lesion Symptoms Scale: Scores range from 1 to 7 and it includes 6 questions. Therefore the total score range is from 6 (minimum) to 42 (maximum), where a higher score correlates with a poorer quality of life.

    Time frame: Month 12

06

Results

Posted Jul 3, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
Started8787
Completed6770
Not completed2017

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of New BCCs Per Participant
Time frame:
Month 12
Reported as:
Mean · New basal cell carcinomas
Number of New BCCs Per Participant
New basal cell carcinomasPatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
Number of New BCCs Per Participant2.84 ± 3.394.03 ± 4.76
SecondaryNumber of New Surgically Eligible BCCs (nSEBs) Per Participant
Time frame:
Month 12
Reported as:
Mean · New basal cell carcinomas
Number of New Surgically Eligible BCCs (nSEBs) Per Participant
New basal cell carcinomasPatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
Number of New Surgically Eligible BCCs (nSEBs) Per Participant0.71 ± 1.280.91 ± 1.61
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Developing >=2 Facial New BCCs
Time frame:
Month 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percentage of Participants Developing >=2 Facial New BCCs
ParticipantsPatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
Percentage of Participants Developing >=2 Facial New BCCs4555
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Developing >=1 Facial New BCCs
Time frame:
Month 12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percentage of Participants Developing >=1 Facial New BCCs
ParticipantsPatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
Percentage of Participants Developing >=1 Facial New BCCs5665
SecondaryNumber of New BCCs Per Participant
Time frame:
Month 9
Reported as:
Mean · New basal cell carcinomas
Number of New BCCs Per Participant
New basal cell carcinomasPatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
Number of New BCCs Per Participant2.46 ± 3.423.15 ± 3.94
SecondaryNumber of New BCCs Per Participant
Time frame:
Month 6
Reported as:
Mean · New basal cell carcinomas
Number of New BCCs Per Participant
New basal cell carcinomasPatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
Number of New BCCs Per Participant1.68 ± 2.822.12 ± 2.96
SecondaryChange in Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Index (aBCCdex) Lesion Symptom Score Scale Score

The Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Index (aBCCdex) measures the impact of basal cell carcinoma on patients' quality of life. The index consists of several subscales, each subscale with its own range of scores for each question Lesion Symptoms Scale: Scores range from 1 to 7 and it includes 6 questions. Therefore the total score range is from 6 (minimum) to 42 (maximum), where a higher score correlates with a poorer quality of life.

Time frame:
Month 12
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Index (aBCCdex) Lesion Symptom Score Scale Score
score on a scalePatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
Change in Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Index (aBCCdex) Lesion Symptom Score Scale Score11.49 ± 18.36515.54 ± 21.002

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,0/87 (0%)5/87 (5.7%)47/87 (54%)
Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle0/87 (0%)7/87 (8%)65/87 (74.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 18
Most frequent serious events
EventPatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
Retinal tearEye disorders0/872/87
ConcussionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/870/87
Lower limb fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/870/87
Foot fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/871/87
Brain injuryNervous system disorders1/870/87
Cerebrovascular accidentNervous system disorders1/870/87
Vaginal abscessInfections and infestations1/870/87
ErysipelasInfections and infestations0/871/87
Pneumonia viralInfections and infestations0/871/87
Post procedural sepsisInfections and infestations0/871/87
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventPatidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, Vehicle
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders5/8711/87
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations2/8710/87
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations5/879/87
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders4/879/87
HeadacheNervous system disorders5/878/87
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations5/876/87
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders6/874/87
FatigueGeneral disorders5/874/87
PyrexiaGeneral disorders5/871/87
ParaesthesiaNervous system disorders5/873/87

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, VehicleTotal
Mean51.9 ± 15.4551.8 ± 13.4051.8 ± 14.42
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, VehicleTotal
Female484997
Male393877
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, VehicleTotal
Hispanic or Latino268
Not Hispanic or Latino7675151
Unknown or Not Reported325
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, VehicleTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native022
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White7978157
More than one race112
Unknown or Not Reported235
Height
Height(cm)Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, VehicleTotal
Mean176.30 ± 9.390176.07 ± 10.421176.18 ± 9.894
Weight
Weight(kg)Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, VehicleTotal
Mean93.06 ± 22.81291.75 ± 20.10192.41 ± 21.447
BMI
BMI(kg/m2)Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, VehicleTotal
Mean29.87 ± 6.06229.58 ± 5.84529.72 ± 5.938
Time since Diagnosis of BCNS (basal cell nevus syndrome)
Time since Diagnosis of BCNS (basal cell nevus syndrome)(years)Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%,Patidegib Topical Gel, VehicleTotal
Mean28.24 ± 16.96025.82 ± 16.37927.03 ± 16.668

4 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

07

Study locations

49 sites
  • Mayo Clinical Cancer Center
    Phoenix, Arizona 85054, United States
  • Dermatology Center of Newport
    Newport Beach, California 92660, United States
  • Stanford University, Department of Dermatology
    Redwood City, California 94063, United States
  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
  • Yale School of Medicine
    New Haven, Connecticut 06519, United States
  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Leavitt Medical Associates of Florida
    Ormond Beach, Florida 32174, United States
  • The University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
  • Laser & Skin Surgery Center of Indiana
    Carmel, Indiana 46032, United States
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • University of Michigan, Dept of Dermatology
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5314, United States
  • University of Minnesota, Department of Dermatology
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Saint Louis University Dermatology
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63104, United States
  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • University of Utah Midvalley Dermatology
    Murray, Utah 84107, United States
  • PellePharm Investigative Site
    Brussels, 1200, Belgium
  • PellePharm Investigative Site
    Leuven, 3000, Belgium
  • Clinical Trials Unit - The Skin Care Centre
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • Pellepharm Investigative Site
    Toronto, M5S1B2, Canada
  • PellePharm Investigative Site
    Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Hopital Saint-Andre - CHU Bordeaux
    Bordeaux Cedex, 33075, France
  • CHRU de Lille - Hopital Claude HURIEZ
    Lille Cedex, 59037, France
  • CHU La Timone
    Marseille, 13395, France
  • PellePharm Investigative Site
    Nantes, 44093, France
  • Hopital Saint-Louis
    Paris, 75010, France
  • PellePharm Investigative Site
    Pierre-Bénite, 69310, France
  • Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin
    Berlin, 10117, Germany
  • Klinik und Poliklinik fur Dermatologie und Allergologie
    Munich, 80337, Germany
  • Universitatsklinikum Münster
    Münster, 48149, Germany
  • Universitats Hautklinik
    Tübingen, 72076, Germany
  • Ospedale Vanvitelli-University della Campania-Dermatologia Edificio 9
    Napoli, 80131, Italy
  • Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
    Roma, 00168, Italy
  • Humanitas University Milan
    Rozzano, 20089, Italy
  • Ospedale San Bortolo
    Vicenza, 36100, Italy
  • Maastricht University Medical Center - Dept of Dermatology
    Maastricht, 6202, Netherlands
  • Hospital Clinic I Provincial
    Barcelona, 08036, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
    Madrid, 28034, Spain
  • Hospital Universitiario Virgen de la Macarena
    Sevilla, 41009, Spain
  • NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
    Glasgow, G38SJ, United Kingdom
  • Royal London Hospital
    London, E1 1BB, United Kingdom
  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Oxford, OX37LE, United Kingdom
  • Salford Royal Hospital
    Salford, M68HD, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jan 4, 2021
  • Statistical analysis plan · Jun 17, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03703310
Lead sponsor
Sol-Gel Technologies, Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 11, 2018
Start date
Feb 19, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 28, 2020
Completion
Dec 28, 2020
Results posted
Jul 3, 2024
Last update
Jul 3, 2024

Study contacts

VP, Clinical Operations
study director · PellePharm, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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