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CompletedNCT03694171Updated Oct 3, 2025Results posted

Access to Care and Prognosis in Elderly With Cancer (INCAPAC Study)

An observational study in Cancer, sponsored by Institut Bergonié. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-03.

Sponsored by Institut Bergonié · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
450
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The growing incidence of cancer associated to an aging population represents an epidemiologic reality that requires questioning access to care and prognosis in elderly with cancer, for which disparities have been highlighted. However, generally speaking, studies are limited in that they overlook geriatric-specific factors. The aim of this work was to study sociodemographic, socioeconomic and clinical determinants of access to care (cancer stage, cancer treatment) and prognosis (functional decline, survival) in elderly cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

The French department of Gironde (1.5 million inhabitants) is covered by cancer registries. In addition, three cohorts were initiated in Gironde on cerebral and functional aging that enrolled subjects aged 65 years and over: the PAQUID study (1988), the 3-City study (1999), and the AMI study (2007). In these cohorts, a large amount of individual data on the participants has been collected longitudinally at different follow-up visits, conducted every two or three years.

Using cancer registries, older subjects with cancer were identified in the cohort studies. Subjects were included if they presented the following: i) aged 65 years and over from one of the three cohorts, ii) alive on January 1st 2005 (common start date for tumor recording) and resident in Gironde, and iii) with a validated cancer diagnosis recorded in one of the cancer registries from January 1st 2005 to December 31st 2014. All tumors for which data is annually sent by cancer registries to the International Agency for Research of Cancer were included: invasive malignant tumors and benign tumors of the central nervous system. As the incidence of skin tumors in older cancer patients is high, they were also included. For patients with multiple tumors, only one was considered: either the first one diagnosed if there were several tumors with a minimum of a 6 months interval between their diagnosis, or the one with the worse prognosis if there were several tumors diagnosed within 6 months.

In order to not consider information concerning patients' characteristics that was too old, subjects with a delay between the last completed cohort follow-up visit before the cancer diagnosis and the diagnosis of cancer equal or superior to 6 years were excluded.

Variables were extracted from cohorts and registries at different times: cohort inclusion, pre-diagnosis visit, cancer diagnosis or registries follow-up.

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Conditions studied

  • Cancer

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Keywords

  • Elderly
  • Cancer
  • Cohort study
  • Cancer registry
  • Access to care
  • Cancer stage
  • Cancer treatment
  • Prognosis
  • Functional decline
  • Survival
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In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 450 is above the median of 204 across 1,683 observational studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut Bergonié is the lead sponsor of 119 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Subjects aged 65 and over with a diagnosis of cancer recorded in one of the cancer registries in Gironde, French department.

Eligibility criteria

  • Age ≥ 65 years
  • Alive on January 1st 2005 ( PAQUID or 3-City cohorts) or included in the AMI cohort study
  • Cancer diagnosis recorded in one of the cancer registries in Gironde, French department
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
450 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Older patients with cancer

    Subjects i) aged 65 years and over from the PAQUID, the 3City or the AMI study; ii) alive on January 1st 2005 (common start date of tumor recording); iii) resident in Gironde; and iv) with a validated cancer diagnosis recorded in one of the cancer registries from January 1st 2005 to December 31st 2014. We included all invasive malignant tumors (including skin tumors) and benign tumors of the central nervous system. For patients with multiple tumors, only one was considered: i) the first one diagnosed if there were several tumors with a minimum of a 6 months interval between their diagnosis, ii) the one with the worse prognosis if there were several tumors diagnosed within less than 6 months.

    Other: Any cancer treatment

Interventions

  • OtherAny cancer treatment
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Patients Being Receiving Treatment Administration After Diagnosis

    Treatment administration was defined as any cancer treatment (versus no treatment) including curative, palliative and symptomatic treatments. This information was registered by registries and qualified as unknown when no information was available about treatment receipt.

    Time frame: At diagnosis

  2. The Probability of Being Dead at One Year

    The probability of being dead with or without receiving cancer treatment at least once (death)

    Time frame: one year after diagnosis

07

Results

Posted Sep 11, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneOlder Patients With Cancer
Started450
Completed450
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryProportion of Patients Being Receiving Treatment Administration After Diagnosis

Treatment administration was defined as any cancer treatment (versus no treatment) including curative, palliative and symptomatic treatments. This information was registered by registries and qualified as unknown when no information was available about treatment receipt.

Time frame:
At diagnosis
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Patients Being Receiving Treatment Administration After Diagnosis
ParticipantsOlder Patients With Cancer
Proportion of Patients Being Receiving Treatment Administration After Diagnosis372
PrimaryThe Probability of Being Dead at One Year

The probability of being dead with or without receiving cancer treatment at least once (death)

Time frame:
one year after diagnosis
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
The Probability of Being Dead at One Year
percentage of participantsOlder Patients With Cancer
The Probability of Being Dead at One Year35.5

Adverse events

Collected over One year Serious and Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events were not monitored/assessed. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Older Patients With Cancer160/450 (35.6%)——

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Older Patients With Cancer
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years450
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Older Patients With Cancer
Female204
Male246
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Older Patients With Cancer
France450
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Institut Bergonié
    Bordeaux, 33076, France
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Galvin A, Helmer C, Coureau G, Amadeo B, Joly P, Sabathe C, Monnereau A, Baldi I, Rainfray M, Soubeyran P, Delva F, Mathoulin-Pelissier S. Determinants of cancer treatment and mortality in older cancer patients using a multi-state model: Results from a population-based study (the INCAPAC study). Cancer Epidemiol. 2018 Aug;55:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2018.04.013. Epub 2018 May 25. PubMed 29763754 ↗
  • Galvin A, Delva F, Helmer C, Rainfray M, Bellera C, Rondeau V, Soubeyran P, Coureau G, Mathoulin-Pelissier S. Sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and clinical determinants of survival in patients with cancer: A systematic review of the literature focused on the elderly. J Geriatr Oncol. 2018 Jan;9(1):6-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2017.07.007. Epub 2017 Oct 10. PubMed 29030150 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03694171
Lead sponsor
Institut Bergonié
Collaborators
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France, University of Bordeaux
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 3, 2018
Start date
Nov 2013
Primary completion
Nov 2016
Completion
Nov 2017
Results posted
Sep 11, 2025
Last update
Oct 3, 2025

Study contacts

Simone Mathoulin-Pelissier, MD-PhD
study chair · Institut Bergonié

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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