A Phase 2 interventional study of Durvalumab in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), sponsored by AstraZeneca. Completed at 28 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 130 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-18.
Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a Phase II, open-label, multi-centre study to determine the safety of a fixed dose of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) (1500 mg) every 4 weeks [q4w] in participants with unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), who have not progressed following platinum-based sequential chemoradiation therapy (sCRT). This study will be conducted in Europe and North America.
This is a Phase II, open-label, multi-centre study to determine safety of a fixed dose of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) (1500 mg) monotherapy in participants with unresectable Stage III NSCLC who have not progressed following definitive, platinum-based sCRT. Approximately, 150 participants will be treated with the study drug in Europe and North America. Participants will be in complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or have stable disease (SD) following definitive, platinum-based sCRT, as assessed by the Investigator and further supported by the screening imaging radiological assessment. Participants must not have progressed following definitive, platinum-based sCRT; radiation therapy must be completed within 42 days prior to first Investigational product (IP) dose administration. Participants must have histologically- or cytologically-documented NSCLC and locally-advanced, unresectable Stage III disease. Participants will be treated with the study drug in 2 cohorts: approximately 100-120 participants in the World Health Organization/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (WHO/ECOG PS) 0 to 1 Cohort and up to 30 participants in the WHO/ECOG PS 2 Cohort.
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Receipt of sCRT which must have been completed within 42 days prior to first IP dose administration in the study.
(i) If the patient's platinum-based chemotherapy contained gemcitabine, no overlap between chemotherapy and radiation therapy is permitted.
(ii) If the patient's platinum-based chemotherapy contained any of the agents listed in (a) other than gemcitabine, an overlap of 1 cycle of chemotherapy and radiation therapy is acceptable.
(c) Patients must have received a total dose of radiation of 60 Gy ±10% (54 Gy to 66 Gy). Sites are encouraged to adhere to mean organ radiation dosing as follows: (i) Mean lung dose \<20 Gy and/or V20 \<35%; (ii) Mean oesophagus \<34 Gy; (iii) Heart V45 \<35% or V30 \<30%. Note: Sites should be aware of the recent RTOG 0617 Study data demonstrating that doses higher than 60 Gy may be associated with greater toxicity and worse efficacy.
(d) Patients with WHO/ECOG PS 2 or chronic lung disease (pulmonary emphysema or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) must have received a V20 \<25%.
Patients must not have progressed following platinum-based sCRT, as per Investigator assessed RECIST 1.1 criteria. . In order to assess disease progression, the baseline imaging (CT/MRI) used for Screening purposes should be compared against the most recently performed scan that allows physician assessment as per RECIST 1.1 criteria. If an intermediate scan taken between chemotherapy and radiotherapy is available and that scan is suitable for physician assessment as per RECIST 1.1 criteria, then this scan should be used.
Adequate organ and marrow function at enrolment as defined below. These parameters should be achieved without augmentation by growth factors, transfusions, or infusions within 14 days of screening unless required for SoC:
Males:
Creatinine clearance (mL/min) = Weight (kg) × (140 Age) 72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL)
Females:
Creatinine clearance (mL/min) = Weight (kg) × (140 Age) × 0.85 72 × serum creatinine (mg/dL)
11 Body weight >30 kg at enrolment and first IP dose administration. 12 Male or female. 13 Evidence of post-menopausal status, or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test for female pre-menopausal patients. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:
Exclusion criteria:
Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [eg, colitis or Crohn's disease], diverticulitis [with the exception of diverticulosis], systemic lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome [granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc]). The following are exceptions to this criterion:
History of another primary malignancy except for:
Any unresolved toxicity of NCI CTCAE Grade ≥2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria.
Patients who have received cCRT for locally-advanced NSCLC, or who received sCRT with at least 2 concomitant CRT cycles. Prior surgical resection (ie, Stage I or II) is permitted.
Note: Patients whose platinum-based chemotherapy contained gemcitabine and who received sCRT with at least 1 concomitant CRT cycle are excluded from this study.
Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of IP.
Note: Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine while receiving IP and up to 30 days after the last dose of IP.
Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP.
Note: Local surgery of isolated lesions for palliative intent is acceptable.
Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first dose of IP. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
Exclusion criteria for participation in the optional (DNA) genetic research component of the study include:
100-120 participants will receive 1500 mg Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy via IV infusion q4w for up to a maximum of 24 months (up to 26 doses/cycles) with the last administration at Week 104. The study drug should be discontinued prior to 24 months if there is clinical progression or confirmed radiological progression or if there is unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or another discontinuation criterion is met.
Drug: Durvalumab
up to 30 participants will receive 1500 mg Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy via IV infusion q4w for up to a maximum of 24 months (up to 26 doses/cycles) with the last administration at Week 104. The study drug should be discontinued prior to 24 months if there is clinical progression or confirmed radiological progression or if there is unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or another discontinuation criterion is met.
Drug: Durvalumab
Participants will receive 1500 mg Durvalumab monotherapy via IV infusion q4w for up to a maximum of 24 months with the last administration at Week 104.
Also known as: MEDI4736
Number of Patients With Grade 3 and Grade 4 Treatment-related Adverse Events (TRAEs)
Safety and tolerability of Durvalumab as defined by Grade 3 and Grade 4 TRAEs following IV infusion administration was assessed.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
The efficacy of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of PFS. PFS was defined as the time from the first date of treatment until the date of objective disease progression based on Investigator's assessment according to RECIST 1.1 or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from IP or receives another anticancer therapy prior to progression.
Time frame: From the first date of treatment until the date of objective disease progression or death (approximately upto 48 months)
Percentage of Patients Progression-free at 12 Months
The percentage of patients treated with Durvalumab who are progression-free was estimated. PFS12 according to RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the Investigator.
Time frame: From the first date of treatment until the date of objective disease progression or death (upto 12 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
The efficacy of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of OS were assessed. OS was defined as the time from the first date of treatment until death due to any cause. Any patient not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive.
Time frame: From the first date of treatment until death due to any cause (approximately upto 48 months)
Percentage of Patients Alive
Percentage of patients alive at 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months were estimated.
Time frame: From the first date of treatment until the date of objective disease progression or death (12 months, 24 months, and 36 months)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The efficacy of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of ORR were assessed. ORR (based on Investigator assessed response to treatment of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) as per RECIST 1.1 criteria), together with the corresponding 95% CI, was reported for patients. Objective response is complete response (CR), or partial response (PR) confirmed by a follow-up visit at least 4 weeks after. Both visits contributing to response should have occurred before any further anti-cancer therapy, in order for the patient to be considered a responder. Responses that occurred after the start of subsequent anti-cancer therapy were not included in the numerator. Response excluded unconfirmed response. Participants with unconfirmed responses include those whose CR, or PR don't have a confirmed response. These responses occur at any time during the study, recur after anti-cancer therapy, and these participants were missing for a follow-up visit 4 weeks after.
Time frame: From 8 weeks ±1 week after investigational product (IP) treatment initiation and continue every 8 weeks (q8w) ±1 week through 52 weeks and every 12 weeks (q12w) ±1 week until disease progression (approximately upto 48 months)
Duration of Response (DOR) From Onset of Response
The efficacy of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of DoR were assessed. DoR was defined as the time from the date of first documented response per RECIST1.1 until the first date of documented progression per RECIST1.1 or death in the absence of disease progression. If a patient did not progress following a response, then the patients' DoR was censored at the PFS censoring time.
Time frame: From 8 weeks ±1 week after IP treatment initiation and continue q8w ±1 week through 52 weeks and q12w ±1 week until disease progression (approximately upto 48 months)
Lung Cancer Mortality
The efficacy of durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of lung cancer mortality was assessed. Lung Cancer Mortality was defined as the time from the date of treatment start until death due to lung cancer. Any patient not known to have died due to lung cancer will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive or died due to reason other than lung cancer.
Time frame: From date of treatment start until death due to lung cancer (approximately upto 48 months)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Event of Special Interests (AESIs), and Immune-mediated Adverse Event (imAEs)
The safety and tolerability profile of Durvalumab(MEDI4736) treatment, including all AEs were assessed.
Time frame: Until the final visit (upto 48 months)
The study was conducted from 16 April 2019 to 21 April 2023 at 25 sites in the United States of America (USA), France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom.
| Milestone | Durvalumab Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 114 | 3 |
| Completed | 56 | 1 |
| Not completed | 58 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 6 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Death | 50 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 2 | 0 |
Safety and tolerability of Durvalumab as defined by Grade 3 and Grade 4 TRAEs following IV infusion administration was assessed.
| Participants | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Any possibly related AEs of CTCAE Grade 3 or Grade 4 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Any possibly related AEs of Grade 3 or Grade 4 with onset date within 6 months of the first dose | 5 | 0 | 5 |
The efficacy of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of PFS. PFS was defined as the time from the first date of treatment until the date of objective disease progression based on Investigator's assessment according to RECIST 1.1 or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from IP or receives another anticancer therapy prior to progression.
| Months | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | 13.1 (7.36 to 19.91) | 3.7 (1.81 to NA) | 13.1 (7.36 to 19.91) |
The percentage of patients treated with Durvalumab who are progression-free was estimated. PFS12 according to RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the Investigator.
| Percentage of patient | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Patients Progression-free at 12 Months | 51.1 (41.29 to 60.02) | 33.3 (0.90 to 77.41) | 50.6 (40.97 to 59.45) |
The efficacy of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of OS were assessed. OS was defined as the time from the first date of treatment until death due to any cause. Any patient not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive.
| Months | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | 39.0 (30.59 to NA) | 12.3 (4.96 to NA) | 39.0 (30.59 to NA) |
Percentage of patients alive at 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months were estimated.
| Percentage of patient | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Survival at 12 months | 83.9 (75.73 to 89.57) | 66.7 (5.41 to 94.52) | 83.5 (75.36 to 89.15) |
| Survival at 24 months | 68.2 (58.54 to 76.00) | 33.3 (0.90 to 77.41) | 67.2 (57.73 to 75.08) |
| Survival at 36 months | 57.2 (46.94 to 66.20) | NA (NA to NA) | 56.5 (46.41 to 65.46) |
The efficacy of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of ORR were assessed. ORR (based on Investigator assessed response to treatment of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) as per RECIST 1.1 criteria), together with the corresponding 95% CI, was reported for patients. Objective response is complete response (CR), or partial response (PR) confirmed by a follow-up visit at least 4 weeks after. Both visits contributing to response should have occurred before any further anti-cancer therapy, in order for the patient to be considered a responder. Responses that occurred after the start of subsequent anti-cancer therapy were not included in the numerator. Response excluded unconfirmed response. Participants with unconfirmed responses include those whose CR, or PR don't have a confirmed response. These responses occur at any time during the study, recur after anti-cancer therapy, and these participants were missing for a follow-up visit 4 weeks after.
| Participants | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with response | 24 | 0 | 24 |
| Number of patients with unconfirmed response | 5 | 0 | 5 |
The efficacy of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of DoR were assessed. DoR was defined as the time from the date of first documented response per RECIST1.1 until the first date of documented progression per RECIST1.1 or death in the absence of disease progression. If a patient did not progress following a response, then the patients' DoR was censored at the PFS censoring time.
| Weeks | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Response (DOR) From Onset of Response | NA (NA to NA) | — | NA (NA to NA) |
The efficacy of durvalumab (MEDI4736) treatment in terms of lung cancer mortality was assessed. Lung Cancer Mortality was defined as the time from the date of treatment start until death due to lung cancer. Any patient not known to have died due to lung cancer will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive or died due to reason other than lung cancer.
| Months | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lung Cancer Mortality | 41.8 (36.50 to NA) | NA (4.96 to NA) | 41.8 (36.50 to NA) |
The safety and tolerability profile of Durvalumab(MEDI4736) treatment, including all AEs were assessed.
| Participants | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Any AE | 108 | 3 | 111 |
| Any AE possibly related to treatment | 87 | 3 | 90 |
| Any AE of CTCAE Grade 3 or Grade 4 | 32 | 0 | 32 |
| Any AE of CTCAE Grade 3 or Grade 4, possibly related to treatment | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Any AE with outcome of death | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Any AE with outcome of death, possibly related to treatment | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Any SAE (including events with outcome of death) | 32 | 0 | 32 |
| Any SAE (including events with outcome of death), possibly related to treatment | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Any AE leading to discontinuation of treatment | 32 | 0 | 32 |
| Any AE leading to discontinuation of treatment, possibly related to treatment | 19 | 0 | 19 |
| Any AE leading to treatment interruption | 52 | 1 | 53 |
| Any AE leading to treatment interruption, possibly related to treatment | 24 | 1 | 25 |
| Any AESI or AEPI (including events with outcome of death) | 86 | 3 | 89 |
| Any AESI or AEPI (including events with outcome of death), possibly related to treatment | 73 | 2 | 75 |
| Any imAE | 48 | 2 | 50 |
| Any imAE, possibly related to treatment | 43 | 2 | 45 |
| Any imAE as assessed by Investigator | 64 | 1 | 65 |
| Any imAE as assessed by Investigator, possibly related to treatment | 64 | 1 | 65 |
Collected over Upto 48 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 2.5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | 50/114 (43.9%) | 32/114 (28.1%) | 106/114 (93%) |
| Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | 2/3 (66.7%) | 0/3 (0%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| Durvalumab Total | 52/117 (44.4%) | 32/117 (27.4%) | 109/117 (93.2%) |
| Event | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 5/114 | 0/3 | 5/117 |
| PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 5/114 | 0/3 | 5/117 |
| Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders | 2/114 | 0/3 | 2/117 |
| Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/114 | 0/3 | 2/117 |
| Radiation pneumonitisInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 2/114 | 0/3 | 2/117 |
| Covid-19Infections and infestations | 1/114 | 0/3 | 1/117 |
| Covid-19 pneumoniaInfections and infestations | 1/114 | 0/3 | 1/117 |
| InfluenzaInfections and infestations | 1/114 | 0/3 | 1/117 |
| OsteomyelitisInfections and infestations | 1/114 | 0/3 | 1/117 |
| Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumoniaInfections and infestations | 1/114 | 0/3 | 1/117 |
| Event | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Durvalumab Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 43/114 | 2/3 | 45/117 |
| DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 27/114 | 2/3 | 29/117 |
| PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 19/114 | 2/3 | 21/117 |
| AstheniaGeneral disorders | 29/114 | 2/3 | 31/117 |
| HypothyroidismEndocrine disorders | 15/114 | 1/3 | 16/117 |
| Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 14/114 | 1/3 | 15/117 |
| HyperglycaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 7/114 | 1/3 | 8/117 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 17/114 | 1/3 | 18/117 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 7/114 | 1/3 | 8/117 |
| PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 16/114 | 1/3 | 17/117 |
The safety analysis set consisted of all patients who received at least one dose of (partial or in full) of study drug.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 67.0 ± 8.46 | 65.0 ± 12.00 | 66.9 ± 8.50 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 43 | 1 | 44 |
| Male | 71 | 2 | 73 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 103 | 3 | 106 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Durvalumab ECOG PS 0 or 1 | Durvalumab ECOG PS 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 101 | 3 | 104 |
| Unknown | 13 | 0 | 13 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure
Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap
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