CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT03679650Updated Sep 29, 2026

Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion Cell Vaccine Following Allogeneic Transplantation in AML Patients

A Phase 1 interventional study of DC/AML fusion cells in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, sponsored by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Sep 29, 2026Study completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research study is studying a cancer vaccine called Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion vaccine (DC/AML vaccine) as a possible treatment for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML).

The interventions involved in this study are:

  • Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion vaccine (DC/AML vaccine)
  • Decitabine, a chemotherapy drug
Read the detailed description

This research study is a Phase I clinical trial, which tests the safety of an investigational intervention to learn whether the intervention works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the intervention is being studied. This study is investigating the DC/AML vaccine with and without the drug decitabine as a possible treatment for AML in the post-transplant setting.

The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not approved the DC/AML vaccine as a treatment for any disease.

The FDA has approved decitabine as a treatment option for this disease.

The FDA has not approved the combination of the DC/AML vaccine with decitabine as a treatment option for any disease,

In this research study, the investigators are determining if the DC/AML vaccine can be used safely in subjects with acute leukemia after they have undergone a transplant, and whether the DC/AML vaccine alone is capable of producing immune responses against leukemia. Cancer cells are foreign to the body and have unique markers that distinguish them from normal cells.

These markers can potentially serve as targets for the immune system. An immune response is any reaction by the immune system; a complex system that is responsible for distinguishing us from everything foreign to us, and for protecting us against infections and foreign substances.

The DC/AML vaccine is an investigational agent that tries to help the immune system to recognize and fight against cancer cells. Unlike a standard vaccine that is used to prevent infections, cancer vaccines are being studied to see if they can fight cancers that are already in the body. Laboratory studies have shown that when dendritic cells and tumor cells are brought together, the dendritic cells can stimulate immune responses against the tumor and, in some cases, cause the tumor to shrink.

Decitabine is thought to act as an anti-metabolite. It seems to work by having a toxic effect on the abnormal bone marrow cells. It also appears to affect the DNA in genes that control cell growth. This promotes normal specialization and blood cell growth, so that the body is better able to make red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Keywords

  • AML
03

In context

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

2,971 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; 745 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 28 is below the median of 41 across 2,509 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute.

Browse Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute studies →

Lead sponsor

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 560 studies on the registry; 80 are open to participants now.

Of its 75 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 61 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with AML who have undergone AML cell harvest and cryopreservation as per protocol 16-593 or companion protocol 18-232.
  • Patients must have had a minimum of 5x107 cells cryopreserved.
  • Patients must be day 25-45 following allogeneic transplantation from either:

    • Group A: HLA 8/8 or 7/8 matched related donor or HLA 8/8 matched unrelated donor, as determined by antigen or allele level typing at HLA A,B,C, and HLA DRB1.

OR

  • Group B: Haplo-identical donor

    • Patients must be ≥ 18 years old
    • ECOG performance status ≤2 (Appendix A)
    • Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (unless patient has Gilbert's disease)
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1000
  • Platelet count > 50,000

    • The effects of DC/AML fusion cells on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
    • No evidence of ongoing grade 2 or higher aGVHD
    • Must be on prednisone \<20mg or other steroid equivalent
    • Donor chimerism of bone marrow >60%
    • Resolution of all transplant related grade III-IV toxicity as per CTC criteria 4.0
    • Complete remission defined by absence of circulating blasts and less than 5% blasts in the bone marrow
    • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Eligibility Prior to Initiating Vaccination (Groups A and B)

  • Assessments to be done between Day 45-75 post-transplant.
  • At least 2 doses of fusion vaccine were produced
  • No ongoing grade II-IV acute GVHD
  • Prednisone requirement of \< 20mg a day or steroid equivalent
  • Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (unless patient has Gilbert's disease)
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal
    • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl
    • Absolute neutrophil count > 1000
    • Platelet count > 50,000
  • No uncontrolled acute infection
  • No CTCAE grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic toxicity
  • No serious intercurrent illness such as active acute infection, or significant cardiac disease characterized by clinically significant arrhythmia, active ischemic coronary disease or symptomatic congestive heart failure.
  • Participants must be in a complete remission

Pre-Treatment Criteria Prior to Decitabine (Group A Cohort 2)

  • Assessments to be done within 3 days prior to initiation of therapy.
  • Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (unless patient has Gilbert's disease)

    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal
    • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl
    • Absolute neutrophil count > 1000
    • Platelet count > 50,000

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Because of compromised cellular immunity, patients with a known history of HIV are excluded
  • Leukemia with active CNS involvement
  • Patients must not be pregnant. All premenopausal patients will undergo pregnancy testing. Men will agree to not father a child while on protocol treatment. Men and women will practice effective birth control while receiving protocol treatment.
  • Participants may not be receiving any other Non-FDA approved study agents at the start of vaccination
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including uncontrolled active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Autoimmune or inflammatory disorders requiring active treatment with systemic steroids or immunosuppressive therapy limited to the following:

    • GI Disorders: (including inflammatory bowel disease [e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease]
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wegener's syndrome [granulomatosis with polyangiitis]
    • Myasthenia gravis
    • Graves' disease
    • Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hypophysitis
    • Uveitis
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
28 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AML Patient who are undergoing allogeneic transplantation

    * Patients will be vaccinated with DC/AML fusion cells * Four days of GM-CSF given subcutaneously at the site of vaccination * Patients will receive 2 vaccines, 3 weeks apart, with the potential for a booster vaccine * Patients will be treated with 5 days of decitabine in the post-transplant setting

    Biological: DC/AML fusion cells

  • Experimental
    AML Patient who are undergoing transplantation

    * Patients will be vaccinated with DC/AML fusion cells * Four days of GM-CSF given subcutaneously at the site of vaccination * Patients will receive 2 vaccines, 3 weeks apart, with the potential for a booster vaccine

    Biological: DC/AML fusion cells

Interventions

  • BiologicalDC/AML fusion cells

    An investigational agent that tries to help the immune system to recognize and fight against cancer cells

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The fold-increase in AML specific T cells in peripheral blood and bone marrow

    The fold-increase in AML specific T cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complete Remission

    Patients in complete remission

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Complete Remission with Incomplete Count Recovery

    Patients in complete remission with incomplete count recovery

    Time frame: 12 Months

  3. Complete Remission with Incomplete Platelet Recovery

    Patients in complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Partial Remission (PR)

    Patients in Partial Remission

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Rate of Relapse

    Rate of relapse seen in patients

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Stable Disease

    Patients with stable disease

    Time frame: 12 Months

  7. Relapse free survival

    Patients with relapse free survival

    Time frame: 12 Months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Study completion
Aug 31, 2026→Dec 31, 2026
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 29, 2026
    Study completion Aug 31, 2026→Dec 31, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03679650
Lead sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Responsible party
Jacalyn Rosenblatt (Principal Investigator, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 20, 2018
Start date
Oct 11, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2026
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Study contacts

Jacalyn Rosenblatt, MD
principal investigator · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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