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CompletedNCT03676140Updated Feb 28, 2019

Safety of Co-administration of IDA and Azithromycin for NTDs ( ComboNTDs )

A Phase 3 interventional study of Albendazole on Day 1 and Ivermectin on Day 1 in Trachoma, Yaws and Lymphatic Filariases, sponsored by Lihir Medical Centre. Completed at 1 site in Papua New Guinea. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-28.

Sponsored by Lihir Medical Centre · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20,000
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a cluster randomised trial evaluating the safety of co-administering Azithromycin alongside the new IDA (Ivermectin, Diethylcarbamazine, Albendazole) combination treatment for LF.

Treatment will be provided as a single dose Mass Drug Administration (MDA) to the whole community. Communities will be randomised to receive either treatment with IDA and Azithromycin on the same day or separately.

Active monitoring for adverse events will be conducted and the frequency of adverse events compared between individuals receiving combined MDA or separate MDA.

Read the detailed description

Recent studies have shown that single-dose combination therapy with three antifilarial drugs (Ivermectin [IVE] + DEC + ALB) called IDA is superior to current regimens used in LF elimination and may help accelerate LF elimination. WHO guidelines have changed to recommend IDA in countries endemic for LF outside sub-Saharan Africa like Papua New Guinea.

Additional benefits of IVE are its activity against scabies and Strongyloides. Treatment with IVE has shown to reduce the high prevalence of scabies in a village and in randomized control trials elsewhere in the Pacific. Of particular importance was the finding that IVE was highly effective against Strongyloides with a >95% reduction in prevalence sustained for nine months.

Increasingly, the desirability of linking LF programs with other public health initiatives also based on MDA is being appreciated. The existing programmatic infrastructure developed for LF campaign presents an attractive vehicle for a demonstration project of integration of MDAs against multiple Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). The macrolide antibiotic azithromycin (AZI) has been demonstrated to be highly effective as MDA for yaws control and AZI is a highly effective and well-tolerated antibiotic treatment for trachoma that is able to clear ocular infection with a single oral dose and is well tolerated.

Currently LF/STH/Scabies/strongyloides and yaws/trachoma are treated separately. Integration of these existing MDA programs has the potential to be highly cost-effective as a population health intervention. Integration includes both the safe co-administration of medicines and operational planning, and it is currently advocated by WHO.

02

Conditions studied

  • Trachoma
  • Yaws
  • Lymphatic Filariases
  • Scabies
  • Strongyloidiasis

Keywords

  • Neglected Tropical Diseases
03

In context

Trachoma

39 studies on the registry are indexed under Trachoma; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20,000 is above the median of 1,300 across 31 interventional studies indexed under Trachoma.

Browse Trachoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Lihir Medical Centre is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to give consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to give consent.
  • Less than 5 years of age (not eligible for ivermectin)**
  • Pregnant women (azithromycin only, not eligible for albendazole and ivermectin)
  • Lactating women (Only administered azithromycin and albendazole, not eligible for ivermectin)**
  • History of allergies to the drugs being studied
  • Residents who cannot swallow tablets

Note that patients that are not eligible for a specific drug will receive all other treatments and will be followed up through the same procedure as the other participants drug therapy to try to track any AEs attributed to specific drug combinations

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20,000 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Separate Administration

    'Albendazole on day 1' 'Ivermectin on day 1' 'Diethylcarbamazine on day 1' 'Azithromycin on day 8'

    Drug: Albendazole on Day 1 · Drug: Ivermectin on Day 1 · Drug: Diethylcarbamazine on day 1 · Drug: Azithromycin on Day 8

  • Experimental
    Co-Administration

    'Albendazole on day 1' 'Ivermectin on day 1' 'Diethylcarbamazine on day 1' 'Azithromycin on day 1'

    Drug: Albendazole on Day 1 · Drug: Ivermectin on Day 1 · Drug: Diethylcarbamazine on day 1 · Drug: Azithromycin on Day 1

Interventions

  • Albendazole 400 mg oral tablet Single Dose Treatment on D1

    Also known as: Albenza

  • Ivermectin 200 µg/kg oral tablet Single Dose Treatment on Day 1

    Also known as: Mectizan

  • Diethylcarbamazine 6 mg/kg oral tablet Single Dose Treatment on Day 1

    Also known as: DEC-d1, Banocide

  • Azithromycin 30mg/Kg oral tablet Single Dose Treatment On Day 1

    Also known as: Zithromax

  • Azithromycin 30mg/Kg oral tablet Single Dose Treatment On Day 8

    Also known as: Zithromax

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Self Reported Adverse Event

    The incidence of self-reported adverse events following MDA. We will collect data on the presence of common symptoms/signs prior to drug administration. All patients will be reviewed 24-48 hours after treatment and asked to report adverse events. We will calculate the proportion of newly occurring adverse events following treatment and calculate the whether the proportion of patients experiencing an adverse event differs between study arms.

    Time frame: 7 Days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Namatanai Hospital
    Namatanai, Papua New Guinea
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 28, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03676140
Lead sponsor
Lihir Medical Centre
Responsible party
Oriol Mitja (Principal Investigator, Lihir Medical Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 18, 2018
Start date
Oct 1, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2018
Completion
Jan 1, 2019
Last update
Feb 28, 2019

Study contacts

Lucy John, MD
principal investigator · National Department of Health of Papua New Guinea

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Azithromycin

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