ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03673059Updated Sep 17, 2018

Clinical Trial to Assess the Effects of Topical Lotions on Changes in the Skin Microbiome and Associations With Itch

An interventional study of OTC Eczema Moisturizer Regimen and Cosmetic Moisturizer Regimen in Microbiota, sponsored by Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products Company Division of Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc.. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-09-17.

Sponsored by Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products Company Division of Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. (formerly part of Johnson & Johnson) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2015, registered Aug 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
91
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
16 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 251 studies in Eczema with a site in United States — 34 open to participants now, 47 under way, 9 of them phase 3. Eczema · United States.

Enrollment
114th of 216
91 · median 102
Started
2015
with 10 others
No phase
45 of 251
2 open now
Registered
106th of 251
by date

Among the 251 studies in Eczema with a site in United States, this one is the 114th largest by enrollment of the 216 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 11 that started in 2015, is one of 45 with no phase, and was the 106th registered.

Eczema

503 studies on the registry are indexed under Eczema; 89 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 91 is close to the median of 91 across 401 interventional studies indexed under Eczema.

Browse Eczema studies →

Open to participants now

34 of the 251 studies in Eczema with a site in United States are open now.

All 34 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 67 Eczema studies recruiting now, 31 (46%) set no upper age limit and 28 (42%) stop at 75 or younger; 35 take children under 18; 22 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 16 Years to 50 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 251 studies in Eczema with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This was a multi-center, 14-day clinical use study with a 7-day regression period, being conducted to assess the changes in the skin microbiome with two moisturizers in female and male subjects 16-50 years of age with mild to moderate eczema that experienced a recent itch flare up.

Read the detailed description

In this study, subjects were divided into two groups, one group was supplied with a test product containing an over-the-counter (OTC) drug monographed ingredient for treatment of eczema. The other group was supplied with a cosmetic test product which is a standard dry skin daily moisturizer. Both groups were also provided with a cosmetic test cleanser to use in place of their normal cleanser. Subjects used the products for 14 days, followed by a 7-day regression period (no product use).

Subjects were assessed at Baseline and at Day 1, Day 3, Day 7, and Day 14 of product use. They were assessed again 7 days after stopping product use. Only the group provided with the test product containing the monograph ingredient for treatment of eczema were assessed for eczema endpoints after the Baseline visit.

03

Conditions studied

  • Microbiota

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Microbiome
  • Eczema
  • Itching
  • Quality of life
  • Moisturization
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Mild to moderate eczema, as determined by the investigator (score of 2.0-7.5 on Rajka-Langeland severity index).
  • Has 1 target lesion, as determined by the investigator (score of 6-12 on Atopic Dermatitis Severity Index (ADSI) and sub-score of at least 2 on erythema and pruritus).
  • Experienced a recent itch flare up and is experiencing pre-flare up symptoms at screening.
  • Did not use moisturizer on the face and body for 3 days prior to screening.
  • Has a score of at least 4.0 on Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Itch Assessment scale at baseline.
  • Generally in good health.
  • Willing to stop using all topical emollients, moisturizers, and/or other skin barrier creams and/or emulsion treatments for the eczema condition during the test period.
  • Willing and able to follow all study directions, including avoiding excessive sun exposure (including tanning beds), and to commit to all follow up visits for the duration of the study.
  • Completed /assent process and signed photograph release.
  • Must agree to practice a medically acceptable form of .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergies or sensitivities to test product ingredients.
  • Severe eczema.
  • Using a therapeutic (over the counter or prescription) body wash that contains an active ingredient for eczema.
  • Has a health condition or skin condition that the study investigator thinks could increase risk to the subject or confuse study results (e.g. immune deficiency disorders).
  • Has been using that the study investigator thinks could increase risk to the subject or confuse study results (e.g. , medications).
  • Currently participating in another study.
  • Subjects who have clinically active bacterial, fungal, or viral skin infections or those who are susceptible to cutaneous infections.
  • Has any planned surgery and/or invasive medical procedures scheduled during the course of the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
91 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    OTC Eczema Moisturizer Regimen

    Subjects who were assigned to use an over-the-counter (OTC), oatmeal-containing eczema therapy moisturizing cream. The product is classified as an OTC monograph drug.

    Drug: OTC Eczema Moisturizer Regimen

  • Experimental
    Cosmetic Moisturizer Regimen

    Subjects who were assigned to use a non-fragranced, dry skin daily moisturizer classified as a cosmetic (i.e. non-OTC).

    Other: Cosmetic Moisturizer Regimen

Interventions

  • DrugOTC Eczema Moisturizer Regimen

    Subjects were assigned to use an OTC, oatmeal-containing eczema therapy moisturizing cream twice daily on their face and entire body for the 14-day treatment period of the study, in place of any other moisturizers/emollients. Subjects were also provided with a mild cleanser to use in place of their normal body wash and/or soap (same cleanser as used by Group B) per their usual cleansing routine. After the 14-day treatment period, subjects discontinued use of the moisturizer for the 7-day regression period.

    Also known as: Group A

  • OtherCosmetic Moisturizer Regimen

    Subjects were assigned to use a non-fragranced, dry skin daily moisturizer twice daily on their face and entire body for the 14-day treatment period of the study, in place of any other moisturizers/emollients. Subjects were also provided with a mild cleanser to use in place of their normal body wash and/or soap (same cleanser as used by Group A) per their usual cleansing routine. After the 14-day treatment period, subjects discontinued use of the moisturizer for the 7-day regression period.

    Also known as: Group B

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Microbiome Composition Changes in Lesion Skin - Baseline to Day 14

    Changes in the composition (abundance and diversity) of the microbiome communities present on the lesional skin from Baseline to Day 14. The microbiome of the skin of interest was sampled using a sterile swab, sequenced to amplify genomic regions, and analyzed using standard protocols to determine associated organisms, both known and novel, between the two time points.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Microbiome Composition Changes in Lesion Skin - Baseline to Day 7

    Changes in the composition (abundance and diversity) of the microbiome communities present on the lesional skin from Baseline to Day 7. The microbiome of the skin of interest was sampled using a sterile swab, sequenced to amplify genomic regions, and analyzed using standard protocols to determine associated organisms, both known and novel, between the two time points.

    Time frame: 1 week

  2. Microbiome Composition Changes in Lesion Skin - Baseline to Day 3

    Changes in the composition (abundance and diversity) of the microbiome communities present on the lesional skin from Baseline to Day 3. The microbiome of the skin of interest was sampled using a sterile swab, sequenced to amplify genomic regions, and analyzed using standard protocols to determine associated organisms, both known and novel, between the two time points.

    Time frame: 3 days

  3. Microbiome Composition Changes in Lesion Skin - Baseline to Day 1

    Changes in the composition (abundance and diversity) of the microbiome communities present on the lesional skin from Baseline to Day 1. The microbiome of the skin of interest was sampled using a sterile swab, sequenced to amplify genomic regions, and analyzed using standard protocols to determine associated organisms, both known and novel, between the two time points.

    Time frame: 1 day

  4. Microbiome Composition Changes in Lesion Skin - Regression Baseline to Day Regression Day 7

    Changes in the composition (abundance and diversity) of the microbiome communities present on the lesional skin from Regression Baseline (Study Day 14) to Regression Day 7 (Study Day 21). The microbiome of the skin of interest was sampled using a sterile swab, sequenced to amplify genomic regions, and analyzed using standard protocols to determine associated organisms, both known and novel, between the two time points.

    Time frame: 1 week

  5. Skin pH - Change - Baseline to Day 14

    Change from baseline in pH of lesional skin at Day 14.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  6. Skin pH - Change - Baseline to Day 7

    Change from baseline in pH of lesional skin at Day 7.

    Time frame: 1 week

  7. Skin pH - Change - Baseline to Day 3

    Change from baseline in pH of lesional skin at Day 3.

    Time frame: 3 days

  8. Skin pH - Change - Baseline to Day 1

    Change from baseline in pH of lesional skin at Day 1.

    Time frame: 1 day

  9. Skin pH - Change - Regression Baseline to Regression Day 7

    Change from regression baseline (Study Day 14) in pH of lesion skin at Regression Day 7 (Study Day 21).

    Time frame: 1 week

  10. Skin Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) - Change - Baseline to Day 14

    Change from baseline in TEWL of lesional skin at Day 14.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  11. Skin Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) - Change - Baseline to Day 7

    Change from baseline in TEWL of lesional skin at Day 7.

    Time frame: 1 week

  12. Skin Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) - Change - Baseline to Day 3

    Change from baseline in TEWL of lesional skin at Day 3.

    Time frame: 3 days

  13. Skin Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) - Change - Baseline to Day 1

    Change from baseline in TEWL of lesional skin at Day 1.

    Time frame: 1 day

  14. Skin Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) - Change - Regression Baseline to Regression Day 7

    Change from regression baseline (Study Day 14) in TEWL of lesional skin at Regression Day 7 (Study Day 21).

    Time frame: 1 week

  15. Skin Hydration - Change - Baseline to Day 14

    Change from baseline in Skin Hydration via conductance of lesional skin at Day 14.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  16. Skin Hydration - Change - Baseline to Day 7

    Change from baseline in Skin Hydration via conductance of lesional skin at Day 7.

    Time frame: 1 week

  17. Skin Hydration - Change - Baseline to Day 3

    Change from baseline in Skin Hydration via conductance of lesional skin at Day 3.

    Time frame: 3 days

  18. Skin Hydration - Change - Baseline to Day 1

    Change from baseline in Skin Hydration via conductance of lesional skin at Day 1.

    Time frame: 1 day

  19. Skin Hydration - Change - Regression Baseline (Day 14) to Regression Day 7 (Day 21)

    Change from regression baseline (Day 14) in Skin Hydration via conductance of lesional skin at Regression Day 7 (Day 21).

    Time frame: 1 week

  20. Eczema Area Severity Index (EASI) - Change - Baseline to Day 14

    Change from baseline in total EASI score at Day 14. Group A only. The EASI scoring system provides a score that reflects the severity of clinical signs of eczema based on the percentage of affected area in each of 4 body regions - the head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each body region is scored for 4 parameters: erythema, edema, excoriations, and lichenification on a 0 (none) to 3 (severe) scale. The score for these parameters is summed and then multiplied by a constant that reflects the relative body area of that body region (head/neck = 0.10; trunk = 0.30; upper extremities = 0.20, lower extremities = 0.40). The total EASI score is calculated as a sum of the scores for the 4 individual body regions. The total possible score ranges from 0 (no eczema anywhere on the body) to 72 (severest eczema symptoms on all body areas).

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  21. Eczema Area Severity Index (EASI) - Change - Baseline to Day 7

    Change from baseline in total EASI score at Day 7. Group A only. The EASI scoring system provides a score that reflects the severity of clinical signs of eczema based on the percentage of affected area in each of 4 body regions - the head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each body region is scored for 4 parameters: erythema, edema, excoriations, and lichenification on a 0 (none) to 3 (severe) scale. The score for these parameters is summed and then multiplied by a constant that reflects the relative body area of that body region (head/neck = 0.10; trunk = 0.30; upper extremities = 0.20, lower extremities = 0.40). The total EASI score is calculated as a sum of the scores for the 4 individual body regions. The total possible score ranges from 0 (no eczema anywhere on the body) to 72 (severest eczema symptoms on all body areas).

    Time frame: 1 week

  22. Eczema Area Severity Index (EASI) - Change - Baseline to Day 3

    Change from baseline in total EASI score at Day 3. Group A only. The EASI scoring system provides a score that reflects the severity of clinical signs of eczema based on the percentage of affected area in each of 4 body regions - the head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each body region is scored for 4 parameters: erythema, edema, excoriations, and lichenification on a 0 (none) to 3 (severe) scale. The score for these parameters is summed and then multiplied by a constant that reflects the relative body area of that body region (head/neck = 0.10; trunk = 0.30; upper extremities = 0.20, lower extremities = 0.40). The total EASI score is calculated as a sum of the scores for the 4 individual body regions. The total possible score ranges from 0 (no eczema anywhere on the body) to 72 (severest eczema symptoms on all body areas).

    Time frame: 3 days

  23. Eczema Area Severity Index (EASI) - Change - Baseline to Day 1

    Change from baseline in total EASI score at Day 1. Group A only. The EASI scoring system provides a score that reflects the severity of clinical signs of eczema based on the percentage of affected area in each of 4 body regions - the head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each body region is scored for 4 parameters: erythema, edema, excoriations, and lichenification on a 0 (none) to 3 (severe) scale. The score for these parameters is summed and then multiplied by a constant that reflects the relative body area of that body region (head/neck = 0.10; trunk = 0.30; upper extremities = 0.20, lower extremities = 0.40). The total EASI score is calculated as a sum of the scores for the 4 individual body regions. The total possible score ranges from 0 (no eczema anywhere on the body) to 72 (severest eczema symptoms on all body areas).

    Time frame: 1 day

  24. Eczema Area Severity Index (EASI) - Change - Regression Baseline to Regression Day 7

    Change from regression baseline (Study Day 14) in total EASI score at Regression Day 7 (Study Day 21). Group A only. The EASI scoring system provides a score that reflects the severity of clinical signs of eczema based on the percentage of affected area in each of 4 body regions - the head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each body region is scored for 4 parameters: erythema, edema, excoriations, and lichenification on a 0 (none) to 3 (severe) scale. The score for these parameters is summed and then multiplied by a constant that reflects the relative body area of that body region (head/neck = 0.10; trunk = 0.30; upper extremities = 0.20, lower extremities = 0.40). The total EASI score is calculated as a sum of the scores for the 4 individual body regions. The total possible score ranges from 0 (no eczema anywhere on the body) to 72 (severest eczema symptoms on all body areas).

    Time frame: 1 week

  25. Atopic Dermatitis Severity Index (ADSI) - Change - Baseline to Day 14

    Change from baseline in total ADSI score at Day 14. Group A only. ADSI is a scoring system that reflects the severity of a target eczema lesion. The ADSI score is a sum of scores for 5 different parameters - erythema, itching, exudation, excoriation, lichenification - which are each measured on a 0 (none) to 3 (scale). The total score can range from 0 (no eczema signs) to 15 (very severe eczema lesion).

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  26. Atopic Dermatitis Severity Index (ADSI) - Change - Baseline to Day 7

    Change from baseline in total ADSI score at Day 7. Group A only. ADSI is a scoring system that reflects the severity of a target eczema lesion. The ADSI score is a sum of scores for 5 different parameters - erythema, itching, exudation, excoriation, lichenification - which are each measured on a 0 (none) to 3 (scale). The total score can range from 0 (no eczema signs) to 15 (very severe eczema lesion).

    Time frame: 1 week

  27. Atopic Dermatitis Severity Index (ADSI) - Change - Baseline to Day 3

    Change from baseline in total ADSI score at Day 3. Group A only. ADSI is a scoring system that reflects the severity of a target eczema lesion. The ADSI score is a sum of scores for 5 different parameters - erythema, itching, exudation, excoriation, lichenification - which are each measured on a 0 (none) to 3 (scale). The total score can range from 0 (no eczema signs) to 15 (very severe eczema lesion).

    Time frame: 3 days

  28. Atopic Dermatitis Severity Index (ADSI) - Change - Baseline to Day 1

    Change from baseline in total ADSI score at Day 1. Group A only. ADSI is a scoring system that reflects the severity of a target eczema lesion. The ADSI score is a sum of scores for 5 different parameters - erythema, itching, exudation, excoriation, lichenification - which are each measured on a 0 (none) to 3 (scale). The total score can range from 0 (no eczema signs) to 15 (very severe eczema lesion).

    Time frame: 1 day

  29. Atopic Dermatitis Severity Index (ADSI) - Change - Regression Baseline to Regression Day 7

    Change from regression baseline (Study Day 14) in total ADSI score at Regression Day 7 (Study Day 21). Group A only. ADSI is a scoring system that reflects the severity of a target eczema lesion. The ADSI score is a sum of scores for 5 different parameters - erythema, itching, exudation, excoriation, lichenification - which are each measured on a 0 (none) to 3 (scale). The total score can range from 0 (no eczema signs) to 15 (very severe eczema lesion).

    Time frame: 1 week

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Thomas J. Stephens & Associates, Inc.
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80915, United States
  • Thomas J. Stephens and Associates, Inc.
    Richardson, Texas 75081, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Phan NQ, Blome C, Fritz F, Gerss J, Reich A, Ebata T, Augustin M, Szepietowski JC, Stander S. Assessment of pruritus intensity: prospective study on validity and reliability of the visual analogue scale, numerical rating scale and verbal rating scale in 471 patients with chronic pruritus. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012 Sep;92(5):502-7. doi: 10.2340/00015555-1246. PubMed 22170091 ↗
  • Desai NS, Poindexter GB, Monthrope YM, Bendeck SE, Swerlick RA, Chen SC. A pilot quality-of-life instrument for pruritus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Aug;59(2):234-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.04.006. Epub 2008 Jun 11. PubMed 18550210 ↗
  • Lipozencic J, Wolf R. Atopic dermatitis: an update and review of the literature. Dermatol Clin. 2007 Oct;25(4):605-12, x. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2007.06.009. PubMed 17903619 ↗
  • Elman S, Hynan LS, Gabriel V, Mayo MJ. The 5-D itch scale: a new measure of pruritus. Br J Dermatol. 2010 Mar;162(3):587-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09586.x. Epub 2009 Dec 1. PubMed 19995367 ↗
  • Kong HH, Oh J, Deming C, Conlan S, Grice EA, Beatson MA, Nomicos E, Polley EC, Komarow HD; NISC Comparative Sequence Program; Murray PR, Turner ML, Segre JA. Temporal shifts in the skin microbiome associated with disease flares and treatment in children with atopic dermatitis. Genome Res. 2012 May;22(5):850-9. doi: 10.1101/gr.131029.111. Epub 2012 Feb 6. PubMed 22310478 ↗
  • Rajka G, Langeland T. Grading of the severity of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1989;144:13-4. doi: 10.2340/000155551441314. PubMed 2800895 ↗
  • Hanifin JM, Thurston M, Omoto M, Cherill R, Tofte SJ, Graeber M. The eczema area and severity index (EASI): assessment of reliability in atopic dermatitis. EASI Evaluator Group. Exp Dermatol. 2001 Feb;10(1):11-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0625.2001.100102.x. PubMed 11168575 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2015 to primary completion in Jun 2016, 14 months.

Of 33 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Eczema, half reached primary completion within 4 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 11. This study's 14 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 78 studies reached it within 11 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 26.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 17, 2018
First posted
Sep 17, 2018
StartActual
Mar 27, 2015
Primary completionActual
Jun 13, 2016
CompletionActual
Jun 13, 2016
Last update
Sep 17, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03673059
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 17, 2018
Start date
Mar 27, 2015
Primary completion
Jun 13, 2016
Completion
Jun 13, 2016
Last update
Sep 17, 2018

Study contacts

Lily Jiang, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Thomas J. Stephens & Associates, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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