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CompletedNCT03647605Updated Feb 12, 2019

Pilot Study: VR Mind and VR Mind+ Intervention

An interventional study of VR Mind in Social Phobia, sponsored by Tomorrow Sp. z o.o.. Completed at 1 site in Poland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-12.

Sponsored by Tomorrow Sp. z o.o. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the pilot study is feasibility, usability and safety assessment of VR Mind intervention. In particular the subject of assessment will be:

  • the length of the laboratory session utilizing virtual reality exposure (feasibility),
  • the ergonomics and ease of use for both patients and system operators (usability),
  • the frequency of side effect occurrence as a result of virtual reality exposure (ie. Vertigo) (safety).

The results pilot study will be used in the designing a clinical trial aimed for testing efficacy and safety of VR Mind intervention.

Read the detailed description

In this study, investigators will test the software developed by Tomorrow Sp. z o. o., named VR Mind. The software utilizes the concept of virtual reality exposure therapy to treat social anxiety disorder. The pilot investigators will be tested for the feasibility, usability and safety of the system in order to obtain information useful in further designs for the clinical trial. The research consists of four laboratory sessions. The first and the last session will be dedicated to participant assessment. During the second and third session the virtual reality scenarios (2 x 10 minutes for each session) will be presented to participants. The participants will be playing a role of someone who is giving a speech (Public speaking scenario) and someone who is speaking on a phone in public (Telephoning in public scenario).

02

Conditions studied

  • Social Phobia

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Keywords

  • vr
  • virtual reality
  • social phobia
  • vret
  • virtual reality exposure therapy
03

In context

Phobia, Social

353 studies on the registry are indexed under Phobia, Social; 58 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 77 across 325 interventional studies indexed under Phobia, Social.

Browse Phobia, Social studies →

Lead sponsor

Tomorrow Sp. z o.o. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age: 18-50 y.o.
  2. Confirmed DSM-IV-TR criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD).
  3. Signing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Occurrence of SAD symptoms inconsistent with DSM-IV-TR criteria and with psychiatric interview (SCID-I; Structured Clinical Interview)
  2. Occurrence and/or recognition:

    1. psychosis,
    2. bipolar disorder,
    3. mental retardation
  3. Exclusion based on interview:

    1. pregnancy,
    2. drug addiction,
    3. alcohol addiction,
    4. participating in the experimental session while intoxicated
    5. (current) neurological treatment of chronic disease of central nervous system,
    6. epilepsy,
    7. paroxysmal vertigo,
    8. presence of suicidal thoughts , tendencies or attempts,
    9. participant is taking drugs from benzodiazepine group, other sedatives, narcotic drugs
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    VR Mind

    Two VR Mind sessions using experimental virtual reality scenarios. During these two sessions, participants will be exposed to virtual reality environment, for 2 x 10 min each session.

    Behavioral: VR Mind

Interventions

  • BehavioralVR Mind

    Two VR Mind sessions using virtual reality scenarios concerning social situations in which social phobics are prone to experience anxiety. The pilot study will consist of two scenarios: "Public Speaking in Lecture Hall" and "Telephoning in Public". Two sessions are planned, each containing two expositions to virtual reality environment, each lasting 10 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility_1: Number of participants, who have completed 4 laboratory sessions within 2 weeks.

    Number of participants, who have completed 4 laboratory sessions within 2 weeks.

    Time frame: At the end of 4th laboratory session within 2 weeks

  2. Feasibility_2: Number of virtual reality exposure sessions completed in predefined time.

    Number of virtual reality exposure sessions completed in predefined time.

    Time frame: At the end of 2nd and 3th laboratory session within 2 weeks

  3. Usability_ 3: immersion, perceived reality and engagement

    3 items with 7-point scale, where 1 is "Totally agree" and 7 "Totally disagree": 1. The virtual reality immersed me in all aspects (Immersion), 2. The virtual reality resembled true experiences (Reality), 3. The virtual reality was engaging (Engagement).

    Time frame: At the end of 2 and 3 laboratory session within 2 weeks

  4. Safety_1: occurrence and severity of simulator sickness

    Simulator sickness is expected adverse effect of the VR. Hence, the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ; Kennedy, Lane, Berbaum, Lilienthal, 1993) will be administered as a primary outcome measure to evaluate safety of the VR intervention. Total SSQ score equal to or higher than 10 will be used as a preliminary cut-off for simulator sickness (Balk et al., 2013). Individual scores will be corrected for baseline (pre-VR) symptom severity. Only items with a pre-VR - post-VR increase will contribute to a final SSQ score. All post-intervention SSQ scores \>10 will be analyzed further for its association with study drop-outs and other intervention required. The adverse effect will be classified as: * mild (no intervention required, all VR sessions completed), * moderate (any intervention needed, e.g. session termination), * severe (hospitalization required), * life-threatening / death. Any unexpected adverse effects will be recorded by a physician and classified as described above.

    Time frame: During 2nd and 3th laboratory session within 2 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Clinical Global Impression

    Clinical Global Impression (Guy, 1976) - is a single item, 7 point scale used by clinicians to asses the severity of illness, where 1 is labeled as "Normal, not at all ill" and 7 is labeled as "Among the most extremely ill patients".

    Time frame: During 1st and 4th session within 2 weeks

  2. Patient Global Impression

    Patient Global Impression - is a single item, 4 point scale used by patients to asses their impression of severity of their illness and quality of their functioning in everyday life, where 1 is labeled as "Normal" and 4 is labeled as "Severe".

    Time frame: During 1st and 4th session within 2 weeks

  3. Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale

    Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS; Leibowitz, 1987) The scale is composed of 24 items, depicting various social situations. For each item, participants assess their fear (from 1 - "No fear" to 4 - "Severe") and avoidance (from 1 - "Never" to 4 - "Usually"). LSAS has 3 scores, summing the results for particular items - fear (0-72), avoidance (0-72) and total score (0-144).

    Time frame: During 1st and 4th session within 2 weeks

  4. Beck Depression Inventory

    Time frame: During 1st and 4th session within 2 weeks

  5. Subjective Units of Distress

    Subjective Units of Distress (SUD) SUD is a subjective measure of perceived fear in certain situation. The scale range is from 0 ("Totally relaxed) to 100 ("Highest distress/fear/anxiety/discomfort that you have ever felt").

    Time frame: During 2nd and 3th session within 2 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii
    Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship 02-957, Poland
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03647605
Lead sponsor
Tomorrow Sp. z o.o.
Collaborators
National Center for Research and Development, Poland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 27, 2018
Start date
Sep 13, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2019
Completion
Jan 31, 2019
Last update
Feb 12, 2019

Study contacts

Paweł Mierzejewski, prof
principal investigator · Tomorrow Sp. z o.o.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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