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WithdrawnNCT03631654Updated Dec 12, 2024

Ivabradine in Stage D Heart Failure Patients on Chronic Inotropes

A Phase 4 interventional study of Ivabradine and Placebos in Heart Failure NYHA Class IV, sponsored by University of Maryland, Baltimore. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-12.

Sponsored by University of Maryland, Baltimore · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Unable to obtain funding
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Ivabradine, a selective inhibitor of the If current in the sinoatrial node, provides heart rate reduction and leads to a reduction in heart failure hospitalizations. For this reason, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines provide a class IIa recommendation for ivabradine in stable heart failure patients with LVEF 35% and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-III symptoms who are on a beta blocker at maximum tolerated dose with a resting heart rate of 70 beats per minute or greater. While ivabradine leads to improvement in outcomes in stable NYHA class II-III chronic heart failure patients, its role in class IV, stage D heart failure, and cardiogenic shock is less clear.

Ivabradine's effect on acute cardiogenic shock has been evaluated by two recent studies. In the MODIFY trial, a randomized control study evaluating ivabradine in patients with multiorgan dysfunction, the addition of ivabradine did not result in significant heart rate reductions or other positive clinical outcomes. However, a small prospective trial demonstrated a significant decrease in heart rate and NT-proBNP with the addition of ivabradine in patients with acute cardiogenic shock on dobutamine. While few data investigate ivabradine's role in acute cardiogenic shock, it has yet to be studied in heart failure patients on long-term inotropic therapy. Inotropes such as dobutamine and milrinone result in tachycardia and may lead to ventricular arrhythmias. Moreover, patients on chronic inotropes are typically off beta blockers and have few pharmacological options available to help reduce heart rates. Ivabradine may have a role in decreasing heart rate and improving outcomes in patients on chronic inotropes.

Given the benefits of ivabradine in stable chronic heart failure patients, we plan to perform a study investigating the role of ivabradine in NYHA Stage D patients on home inotropes.

Our primary objective is to analyze changes in two cardiac biomarkers, NT-proBNP and high-sensitivity troponin. Our secondary outcomes include changes in noninvasive echocardiographic hemodynamics, changes in arrhythmia burden, and heart failure symptom modification based on 6-minute walk test results.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure NYHA Class IV
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Maryland, Baltimore is the lead sponsor of 696 studies on the registry; 131 are open to participants now.

Of its 91 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 63 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • NYHA Stage D heart failure on 2 weeks of consecutive IV dobutamine or milrinone
  • Followed at UMMC outpatient heart failure clinic or admitted to advanced heart failure inpatient service and planning to follow up at UMMC outpatient heart failure clinic

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are already on ivabradine
  • Patients who are not willing to follow-up with UMMC outpatient heart failure team
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    Drug: Placebos

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Drug: Ivabradine

Interventions

  • Ivabradine administration--tablets given 5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, then 7.5 mg twice daily

  • DrugPlacebos

    Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cardiac biomarkers

    NT-pro BNP and high sensitivity troponin

    Time frame: One month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Echocardiogram

    ejection fraction (%)

    Time frame: 2 weeks, and one month

  2. 6-minute walk test

    Distance walked (meters) in 6 minutes

    Time frame: 2 weeks, and one month

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Oct 2020.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 3, 2018
First posted
Aug 15, 2018
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2020
Primary completionActual
Aug 31, 2021
CompletionActual
Aug 31, 2021
Last update
Dec 12, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03631654
Collaborators
Stanford University
Responsible party
Stephen Gottlieb (Professor of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 15, 2018
Start date
Oct 1, 2020 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2021
Completion
Aug 31, 2021
Last update
Dec 12, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ivabradine

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