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Status unknownNCT03581058Updated Mar 23, 2020

Neural Correlates of Driving and Cannabis

A Phase 1 interventional study of Cannabis in Cannabis Use and Driving Impaired, sponsored by Unity Health Toronto. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 59 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-23.

Sponsored by Unity Health Toronto · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2020), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 59 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Driving is a set of complex tasks and requires use of multiple cognitive domains, including attention, planning, and memory. In laboratory studies, the main psychoactive component in cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), was shown to impair short-term memory, attention, reaction time, tracking, and coordination, resulting, for instance, in significantly more deviations from the lane and increased break latency. Surveys and epidemiological studies suggest that cannabis consumption is associated with increased risks of collision.

The current study aims to evaluate individual driving behavior and performance on various neurocognitive tests and their correlated neural networks while under the influence of cannabis and while sober. The investigators will use the STISIM driving simulator, which is fully MRI compatible, to study brain activation, while participants are performing various driving maneuvers.

The goals of the study are:

  1. identify driving performance and patterns in brain activation associated with cannabis exposure and compare them to brain patterns of the same participants while sober;
  2. compare participant's performance on cognitive tasks while under the influence of cannabis and sober;
  3. look for correlations between concentration of cannabinoids in the participants' blood and their driving performance and performance on cognitive tasks;
  4. correlate demographic variables and personal history (e.g. tolerance to drug) with performance and brain activation while driving under the influence of cannabis.
02

Conditions studied

  • Cannabis Use
  • Driving Impaired

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Keywords

  • MRI
  • Cannabis
  • Driving
03

In context

Marijuana Abuse

517 studies on the registry are indexed under Marijuana Abuse; 114 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12 is below the median of 60 across 421 interventional studies indexed under Marijuana Abuse.

Browse Marijuana Abuse studies →

Lead sponsor

Unity Health Toronto is the lead sponsor of 434 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (20%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 59 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • valid driver's license
  • have normal or corrected-to-normal vision
  • have had prior experience consuming cannabis
  • are currently not and have not been regular users in the past 5 years (regular use is defined as at least 1 time per week for at least 1 month)
  • prescribed medical cannabis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • not fluent in English
  • do not meet MRI screening criteria
  • use 50 mg/day of morphine equivalents
  • history of neurological, neurodegenerative or psychiatric diseases
  • any serious sensory or motor impairments
  • pregnant women or women trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding
  • serious lung, liver, kidney, and heart problems, including angina, coronary artery disease, and arrhythmia, and Peripheral Vascular Disease
  • personal or family history of mental disorders or alcohol or drug abuse or dependence
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cannabis - Jean Guy

    A participant will be administered 1g of Jean Guy strain of cannabis.

    Drug: Cannabis

  • Experimental
    Cannabis - Churchill

    A participant will be administered 1g of Churchill strain of cannabis.

    Drug: Cannabis

  • No intervention
    Sober

    All participants will complete same tasks sober.

Interventions

  • DrugCannabis

    Participants will be assigned to consume one of the cannabis strains and will complete testing immediately after consumption.

    Also known as: Marijuana

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in neural activation on fMRI during driving simulation

    Neural activation, based on BOLD signal, while completing driving tasks under the influence of cannabis and sober.

    Time frame: 30-60 min after cannabis intake vs sober

Secondary outcomes

  1. Performance on driving simulator

    Number of errors while completing driving tasks (e.g. turning, driving straight, speed maintenance, missed stop signs, etc.) under the influence of cannabis and sober.

    Time frame: 30-60 min after cannabis intake vs sober

  2. Performance on cognitive tasks

    Cognitive test battery to assess various driving-related cognitive functions: attention, working memory, visual-spatial processing, processing speed, etc.

    Time frame: 60-90 min after cannabis intake vs sober

  3. Blood plasma concentration levels of cannabinoids

    Concentration levels of THC and CBD throughout the session duration

    Time frame: 10 min and 60 min after cannabis intake

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Health Network
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 23, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03581058
Lead sponsor
Unity Health Toronto
Collaborators
University Health Network, Toronto
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 10, 2018
Start date
Aug 8, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 23, 2020

Study contacts

Tom Schweizer, PhD
principal investigator · Unity Health Toronto

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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