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Active, not recruitingNCT03572764Updated Apr 14, 2026

CPX-351 (Vyxeos™) for Transplant Eligible, Higher Risk Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

A Phase 1 interventional study of CPX-351 and Research skin biopsy in Myelodysplastic Syndromes, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Active, not recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-14.

Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a pilot and feasibility study of transplant eligible, higher risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients to determine the safety and tolerability of a lower -dose and higher-dose CPX-351 regimen, with secondary objectives including complete remission (CR) rates and proportion of patients proceeding to transplant.

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Conditions studied

  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
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In context

Myelodysplastic Syndromes

2,124 studies on the registry are indexed under Myelodysplastic Syndromes; 320 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 39 across 1,740 interventional studies indexed under Myelodysplastic Syndromes.

Browse Myelodysplastic Syndromes studies →

Lead sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 1,764 studies on the registry; 270 are open to participants now.

Of its 325 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 212 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with an IPSS-R score of Intermediate, High or Very High (see Appendix A) AND ≥ 5% myeloblasts in the bone marrow.
  • Age 18-70 years.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (see Appendix B)

Adequate renal and hepatic function as defined below:

*Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x IULN*

  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Note: If, in the opinition of the treatment physician, the bilirubin is elevated secondary to hemolysis or Gilbert's disease, the patient may be eligible after discussion with the Washington University PI.

    • Left ventricular cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50% by echocardiography or MUGA.
    • Deemed by the treating physician to be a suitable candidate for cytotoxic induction therapy and an alloHCT candidate at the time of enrollment.
    • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and continuing until 30 days after the last study treatment.
    • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment for MDS with disease-modifying therapy (conventional or investigational) (i.e. hypomethylator therapy, lenalidomide, or prior AML-like induction therapy intended for the therapy of MDS). Use of prior growth factor and ESA support is permitted.
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to CPX-351 or other agents used in the study.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • History of Wilson's disease or other copper-metabolism disorder.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
  • Known active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine are eligible. Patients who are seropositive for HCV but have a negative viral load are also eligible provided that the patient has completed a course of therapy for HCV.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CPX-351

    * CPX-351 will be given according to the assigned dose level over a minimum of a 90-minutes via IV infusion on Days 1, 3, and 5 of the first induction * If the treating physician elects to perform a day 14 bone marrow biopsy then, a second induction may be considered for patients in the absence of a chemoablated, hypocellular marrow on the Day 14 bone marrow assessment, if the patient has failed to achieve a marrow CR, and it is deemed safe to administer by the treating physician. The second induction uses a modified schedule in which CPX-351 will be given according to the assigned dose level on Days 1 and 3 * In the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, the patient may continue to consolidation at the discretion of the treating physician or the patient may proceed to alloHCT after induction at the discretion of the treating physician

    Drug: CPX-351 · Procedure: Research skin biopsy · Procedure: Research blood draw · Procedure: Research bone marrow aspirate

Interventions

  • DrugCPX-351

    -CPX-351 will be provided by Jazz Pharmaceuticals

    Also known as: Vyxeos™, Daunorubicin and cytarabine

  • ProcedureResearch skin biopsy

    -And/or buccal swab * Pre-treatment * Post-induction (no earlier than Day 28 and no later than Day 56 from last induction)

  • ProcedureResearch blood draw

    * Pre-treatment * Post-induction (no earlier than Day 28 and no later than Day 56 from last induction) * Post-consolidation 1 (if applicable) * Post-consolidation 2 (if applicable) * Post-transplant Day 30 (if applicable) * Post-transplant Day 100 (if applicable)

  • ProcedureResearch bone marrow aspirate

    * Pre-treatment * Post-induction (no earlier than Day 28 and no later than Day 56 from last induction) * Post-consolidation 1 (if applicable) * Post-consolidation 2 (if applicable) * Post-transplant Day 30 (if applicable) * Post-transplant Day 100 (if applicable)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability of a CPX-351 regimen in a transplant eligible, higher risk MDS population as measured by the proportion of participants who experience an adverse event by patient, type of event, and grade of event

    Time frame: Through 56 days after the last dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall response rate in MDS patients treated with CPX-351

    * Overall response rate = complete remission + marrow complete remission + partial response + hematologic improvement * Patients will be assessed for response according to modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS

    Time frame: 56 days after the last dose

  2. Best overall response in MDS patients treated with CPX-351

    -Patients will be assessed for response according to modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS

    Time frame: 56 days after the last dose

  3. Remission duration in MDS patients treated with CPX-351

    * Defined as the interval from the date complete remission is documented to the date of recurrence. This is determined only for patients achieving a complete remission. * Patients will be assessed for response according to modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS

    Time frame: Through 5 years

  4. Relapse-free survival in MDS patients treated with CPX-351

    -Patients will be assessed for response according to modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS

    Time frame: Through 5 years

  5. Progression-free survival in MDS patients treated with CPX-351

    * Defined as the interval from the date of first dose of study drug to disease progression or death from MDS. * Patients will be assessed for response according to modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS

    Time frame: Through 5 years

  6. Overall survival in MDS patients treated with CPX-351

    -Defined as the date of first dose of study drug to the date of death from any cause.

    Time frame: Through 5 years

  7. Complete remission + marrow complete remission rates in patients treated with CPX-351

    -Patients will be assessed for response according to modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS

    Time frame: 56 days after the last dose

  8. Post-induction mortality in MDS patients treated with CPX-351

    -Rate of death

    Time frame: Day 30

  9. Post-induction mortality in MDS patients treated with CPX-351

    -Rate of death

    Time frame: Day 60

  10. Safety and feasibility of CPX-351 consolidation therapy in MDS patients as measured by the proportion of patients who experience an adverse event by patient, type of event, and grade of event

    Time frame: Through 56 days after the last dose

  11. Proportion of MDS patients treated with CPX-351 proceeding to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant

    Time frame: Through 56 days after the last dose

  12. Overall survival in MDS patients treated with CPX-351 in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant

    -Defined as the date of first dose of study drug to the date of death from any cause.

    Time frame: Day 100

  13. Overall survival in MDS patients treated with CPX-351 in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant

    -Defined as the date of first dose of study drug to the date of death from any cause.

    Time frame: 1 year

  14. Non-relapse mortality in MDS patients treated with CPX-351 in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant

    Time frame: Day 100

  15. Non-relapse mortality in MDS patients treated with CPX-351 in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant

    Time frame: 1 year

  16. Event-free survival in MDS patients treated with CPX-351 in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant

    * Defined as the interval from the date of first dose of study drug to date of treatment failure, recurrence, or death due to any cause. * Patients will be assessed for response according to modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS

    Time frame: Day 100

  17. Event-free survival in MDS patients treated with CPX-351 in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant

    * Defined as the interval from the date of first dose of study drug to date of treatment failure, recurrence, or death due to any cause. * Patients will be assessed for response according to modified International Working Group (IWG) criteria for MDS

    Time frame: 1 year

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Study locations

3 sites
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
    Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
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References and documents

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03572764
Lead sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 28, 2018
Start date
Dec 14, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 27, 2021
Completion
Mar 25, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 14, 2026

Study contacts

Meagan Jacoby, M.D., Ph.D.
principal investigator · Washington University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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