CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03561662Updated Jun 19, 2018

The Effect of Soya Foods on Cognitive Function and Menopausal Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women.

An interventional study of Alpro soya drinks in Menopause, sponsored by University of Ulster. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to female participants, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-06-19.

Sponsored by University of Ulster · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2015, registered May 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
117
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups to receive soyafoods (Alpro drinks) providing a low (\<10 mg), medium (35mg) or high-dose (60 mg) of isoflavones daily for a period of 12 weeks. The group receiving \<10mg isoflavones daily will serve as a low-dose control group. Women will be asked to avoid consuming any additional soya foods during the study.

Dietary intake will be assessed at baseline using the validated food frequency questionnaire a 4 day food diary will be completed at baseline and post-intervention. Weight and height will be measured and a general health \& lifestyle questionnaire will also be completed by participants at baseline. Cognitive function will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention using the well validated and widely used computerised test battery system. Menopausal symptoms, quality of life, mood, stress and coping will also be assessed.

Plasma concentrations of the soya isoflavones genistein and daidzein will be measured to assess compliance. Circulating concentrations of equol (a daidzein metabolite), will also be measured to investigate associations between equol and cognition and menopausal symptoms as a potential mechanism for the efficacy of soya.

02

Conditions studied

  • Menopause

Keywords

  • soya
  • menopause
  • cognitive function
  • isoflavones
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Ulster is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • apparently healthy
  • within 7 years postmenpopausal with the absence of vaginal bleeding for at least 1 year
  • ≥ 24 in mini mental state examination
  • not suffering from psychiatric distress as assessed using GHQ28 questionnaire

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • surgically induced menopause
  • habitual consumers of soys foods (> 2 serves/week)
  • currently using hormone therapy
  • currently on isoflavone supplements
  • antibiotics use within last 3 months
  • use of psychoactive medication
  • history of CVD, cancer, diabetes, thyroid, renal or kidney disease, alcohol or drug abuse
  • red-green colour blindness
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
117 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Low isoflavone

    Alpro soya drinks containing 10 mg isoflavones per day

    Dietary Supplement: Alpro soya drinks

  • Active comparator
    Medium isoflavone

    Alpro soya drinks containing 35 mg isoflavones per day

    Dietary Supplement: Alpro soya drinks

  • Active comparator
    High isoflavone

    Alpro soya drinks containing 60 mg isoflavones per day

    Dietary Supplement: Alpro soya drinks

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementAlpro soya drinks

    12 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Cognitive function

    Assessed using the computerised Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB)

    Time frame: Change at Week 12 from baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Menopausal symptoms

    Greene's Climacteric scale, a 21 item scale measuring menopausal symptoms, including psychological, somatic and vasomotor symptoms, it is scored on a scale from 0-63, with higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.

    Time frame: Change at Week 12 from baseline

  2. Change in Quality of Life

    Control, Autonomy, Self-realisation and Pleasure (CASP-19). CASP 19 is a measure of quality of life, it has 19 questions comprising 4 subscales assessing control, autonomy, self-realisation and pleasure, scored from 0-3, subscales range from 0-12 and 0-15, with higher scores indicating higher quality of life.

    Time frame: Change at Week 12 from baseline

  3. Change in Mood

    Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a 20 item questionnaire assessing positive and negative mood, a score is calculated for each of these and range from 1-50, with higher scores indicating greater presence of the mood.

    Time frame: Change at Week 12 from baseline

  4. Change in Stress

    Perceived stress scale, a 14 item questionnaire measuring global stress levels with a higher score indicating greater psychological distress. Scores can range from 0-52.

    Time frame: Change at Week 12 from baseline

  5. Change in Coping

    COPE Inventory

    Time frame: Change at Week 12 from baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Human Intervention Studies Unit, Ulster University
    Coleraine, Co.Londonderry BT52 1SA, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 19, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03561662
Lead sponsor
University of Ulster
Collaborators
Alpro Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 19, 2018
Start date
May 14, 2015
Primary completion
May 14, 2018
Completion
May 14, 2018
Last update
Jun 19, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion