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CompletedNCT03545893OPTIONUpdated Mar 25, 2020Results posted

Overnight Pain Treatment Investigating Opioids vs. Nonopioids

A Phase 4 interventional study of Ibuprofen 600 mg and OxyCODONE 5 Mg Oral Tablet in Abortion Second Trimester, sponsored by University of Pennsylvania. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-25.

Sponsored by University of Pennsylvania · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare maximum pain scores between patients seeking induced abortion and requiring cervical preparation with osmotic dilators. Patients will be randomized to receive prescription for ibuprofen alone or to receive prescription for ibuprofen + oxycodone for overnight pain management after cervical preparation with osmotic dilators. Data collected in-person and through a text-messaging platform.

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Conditions studied

  • Abortion Second Trimester
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In context

Lead sponsor

University of Pennsylvania is the lead sponsor of 1,635 studies on the registry; 239 are open to participants now.

Of its 154 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 104 (68%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • English-speaking women
  • 18 years or older
  • Access to cell phone with text-messaging capability/data
  • Receiving cervical preparation for induced abortion
  • Able to complete baseline survey on smartphone/tablet at screening visit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of opioid or alcohol abuse
  • Contraindications or allergy to ibuprofen
  • Contraindications or allergy opioid medications
  • Seeking uterine evacuation for premature preterm rupture of membranes or advanced - cervical dilation or intrauterine fetal demise
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Ibuprofen

    Drug: Ibuprofen 600 mg

  • Active comparator
    Ibuprofen + Oxycodone

    Drug: Ibuprofen 600 mg · Drug: OxyCODONE 5 Mg Oral Tablet

Interventions

  • DrugIbuprofen 600 mg

    Ibuprofen 600mg prescription, to be taken 1 tablet as needed every 6 hours for pain.

  • DrugOxyCODONE 5 Mg Oral Tablet

    Oxycodone 5mg Oral Tablet prescription, to be taken 1-2 tablets as needed every 6 hours for pain.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Pain Score

    Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain score (scale range 0-10, with a 0 meaning "no pain" and 10 meaning the "worst possible pain")

    Time frame: 24 hours

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Results

Posted Mar 25, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneIbuprofenIbuprofen + Oxycodone
Started3535
Completed3535
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryMaximum Pain Score

Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain score (scale range 0-10, with a 0 meaning "no pain" and 10 meaning the "worst possible pain")

Time frame:
24 hours
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Maximum Pain Score
score on a scaleIbuprofenIbuprofen + Oxycodone
Maximum Pain Score4.66 ± 2.866.51 ± 2.50

Adverse events

Collected over 2 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Ibuprofen0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)35/35 (100%)
Ibuprofen + Oxycodone0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)35/35 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventIbuprofenIbuprofen + Oxycodone
Uterine CrampingReproductive system and breast disorders29/3529/35
Vaginal spottingReproductive system and breast disorders18/3522/35
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders11/3518/35
Vaginal bleedingReproductive system and breast disorders6/3512/35
DrowsinessNervous system disorders2/357/35
Uterine painReproductive system and breast disorders4/356/35
DizzinessNervous system disorders2/356/35
ItchingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/352/35

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)IbuprofenIbuprofen + OxycodoneTotal
Mean30.2 ± 7.730.9 ± 8.630.6 ± 8.1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)IbuprofenIbuprofen + OxycodoneTotal
Female353570
Male000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)IbuprofenIbuprofen + OxycodoneTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian235
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American191837
White111021
More than one race347
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)IbuprofenIbuprofen + OxycodoneTotal
United States353570
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Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · May 9, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 25, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03545893
Lead sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 4, 2018
Start date
Jun 19, 2018
Primary completion
Feb 7, 2019
Completion
Feb 7, 2019
Results posted
Mar 25, 2020
Last update
Mar 25, 2020

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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