CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03532048Updated Mar 3, 2021Results posted

Feasibility of Healthy Dads Healthy Kids Latino

An interventional study of The Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables Program and The Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables Wait-list Control in Feasibility, sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-03-03.

Sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a feasibility study of a culturally adapted version of Healthy Dads Healthy Kids for Hispanic families. The adapted version called Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables is a father-targeted program for child obesity prevention and weight loss for fathers. The feasibility study will be conducted with 40 Hispanic families. Baseline assessments (T0) will be completed on all participating family members, followed by randomization to start the program immediately (intervention group), or 6-7 months later (wait-list control). Post assessments (T1) will be completed on the full sample once the intervention group has participated in the 10 week Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables program. A process evaluation will be conducted to assess the feasibility outcomes of the study.

Read the detailed description

This is a feasibility study of a culturally adapted version of Healthy Dads Healthy Kids for Hispanic families, called Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables. It is a father-targeted program for child obesity prevention and weight loss for fathers. The feasibility study will be conducted with 40 Hispanic families at a large community pediatric clinic serving children with Medicaid or CHIP. Enrollment will include fathers, their 5-11 year old child(ren) and their co-parent (e.g. mother) as a family unit (anticipate 160 individuals). Fathers and their child(ren) will be the primary target in the study, but mothers also participate, if available. Multiple children per family can enroll if they meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria, but families will be encouraged to limit the number of children who participate to no more than three. Fathers will be screened for their health to participate in the physical activity portion of the study and whether they meet inclusion/exclusion criteria. The health screening will follow the 2015 updated American College of Sport Medicine exercise pre-participation screening protocol. Fathers who otherwise qualify, but do not pass the health screener will be provided a letter to be seen by their PCP to obtain clearance for exercise participation. If they do not have a PCP they will be instructed to contact their health insurance for a list of doctors and if they do not have health insurance, a list of sliding scale clinics will be provided.

Once screened, consented and enrolled, baseline data will be collected on the fathers, children and mothers. Data assessments include demographics, height, weight, and waist circumference on fathers and children, blood pressure and heart rate on fathers, physical activity and sleep on fathers and children (as measured by wearing accelerometers for 5-7 days), screen media use by survey questions of fathers and children, dietary intake on fathers and children (by food frequency questionnaires), food and physical activity parenting practices, co-parenting alliance scale, acculturation (Bi-Acculturation Scale), respeto (Respect sub-scale from the Mexican-American Cultural Values scale) and Pan-American familism scale on fathers and mothers. Mothers, if available, will be asked to assist the child in completing their questionnaires. If the family consists of a single father, he will assist the child in completing their questionnaires. Fathers and children will be instructed in wearing their accelerometer and told to wear it 24 hours/day for the next 7 days, only taking it off when there is potential for getting it wet (e.g. bathing, showering, swimming). Study staff will remind the father and child to wear their monitor by text, email or phone call (depending on family preference) several times during week. Accelerometers and wear logs can be returned at the clinic or by prepaid envelope provided by the study. Once received back, accelerometer data will be reviewed for completeness (minimum of 8 hours/day for 5 days including 2 weekend days). If accelerometer data is not complete, the father and/or child will be given the option to wear the monitor for additional days to complete the data.

After baseline data are collected, families will be stratified into preferred language of program (English or Spanish) and randomly assigned to receive the program immediately (Intervention Group, N=20) or after a 5-7 month wait list period (Wait-list Control group, N=20).

After the 10 session program is completed, post-assessment data will be collected on all 40 families in the same way as described for the baseline data collection. In addition, fathers, mothers and children who took part in the Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables program will be asked to complete a satisfaction survey. Families who were assigned to the control group will start the program after the second data collection. Data collection on the wait-list control group will only consist of weight, height, and satisfaction survey.

Exit interviews of a sub-sample of fathers, mothers and children each who took part in the Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables program will be conducted. The interviews will be audio-recorded and coded for themes.

Process Evaluation: Recruitment, screening and enrollment will be tracked by study staff. Attendance to the data collection sessions and HDHK program sessions will be tracked by the program facilitators and research staff. Fidelity of program delivery by the facilitator will be assessed via research staff observation and use of a delivery checklist for each session.

02

Conditions studied

  • Feasibility

Keywords

  • Hispanic
  • Fathers
  • Child
  • Obesity Prevention
  • Cultural adaptation
  • Weight Loss
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Baylor College of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 734 studies on the registry; 110 are open to participants now.

Of its 83 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 44 (53%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Latino/Hispanic fathers, mothers (if available) over the age of 18, with at least one healthy child between the ages 5-11 years old, and target child between the ages of 5-11 years old
  • Child is a patient at one of the TCHP Center for Children and Women Clinics
  • Parents able to read and write in either Spanish or English
  • Latino/Hispanic families who live in the Greater Houston area
  • Fathers and children willing to wear an accelerometer for a 7 day study period at baseline and 4 months later
  • Fathers with a BMI > 25 and \<40
  • Fathers pass the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) health screener to participate or get medical clearance to participate from a medical doctor.

"Father" will be defined as an adult "father figure" in the child's life. This can include a biological father, step father, adapted father, grandfather, older adult brother, uncle or other male figure who is a father figure for the child and helps with caring/raising the child.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Child or parent with a disease affecting their dietary intake (severe GI disease or multiple food allergies), physical activity behaviors (e.g., physical disability, severe asthma), cognitive functioning (e.g., Down's syndromes, Fragile X), or psychiatric functioning (e.g. schizophrenia in parent)
  • Plans of moving away from Harris County in the next year
  • Fathers BMI>40
  • Fathers who have lost more than 10 pounds recently, are in a current weight loss program or taking medications to lose weight
  • Fathers who fail ACSM health screening and do not provide a MD letter approving participation in the program.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
160 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group

    The Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables Program

    Behavioral: The Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables Program

  • Other
    Wait-list Control

    The Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables Wait-list Control

    Behavioral: The Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables Wait-list Control

Interventions

  • BehavioralThe Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables Program

    Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables is a 10 week program for fathers and their children that meets weekly. Each session is 90 minutes long: 15 min introduction, 30 min pull-out sessions for fathers and children, and 45 min active play sessions together. Fathers are encouraged to improve their eating and physical behaviors to lose weight and to be healthy role models for their child. Children are encouraged to help their fathers lose weight and improve their health. The program has been adapted to contextualize the information for low-income Hispanic families and changed to US food and physical activity guidelines. Mothers will be provided a Handbook and will be sent short videos, recipe links, and short motivational messages every week covering the same topics as in the sessions.

    Also known as: Culturally adapted Healthy Dads Healthy Kids Program

  • BehavioralThe Papás Saludables, Niños Saludables Wait-list Control

    The same program as above delivered to the wait-list control after the T1 follow-up data has been collected.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Retention of Subjects in Study Assessments

    Retain 80% of intervention and control participants for pre- and post-assessments

    Time frame: 5 months

  2. Recruitment of Subjects Into Study

    Recruitment criteria was to recruit 40 Latino fathers and their families in ≤ 4 months. The actual recruited number of fathers with their family is reported as the outcome withe the percentage of goal achieved (actual/goal).

    Time frame: 4 months

  3. Subject Attendance to Program Sessions

    Attendance of families to the 10 PSNS program sessions were recorded each week for the intervention group and later the wait-list control group. The goals was to maintain ≥70% attendance to program sessions

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Fathers and Mothers Who Reported Their Satisfaction With the PSNS Program as Excellent to Good on the "Healthy Dads Healthy Kids Satisfaction Survey"

    The participating Latino fathers will be satisfied with the program as measured by 80% 'excellent'-'good' satisfaction from questionnaires and exit interviews with the Latino fathers and their co-parent (typically children's mother).

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. Data Collection Completeness

    Ability to collect anthropometric, behavioral and parenting data on at least 75% of the Latino fathers and anthropometric, and behavioral data on their children (both groups) at baseline and follow up

    Time frame: 5 months

07

Results

Posted Oct 19, 2020

Participant flow

Goal of 40 families (160 individuals) to be recruited.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneIntervention GroupWait-list Control
Started6867
Completed4950
Not completed1917
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1217
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject70

Outcome measures

PrimaryRetention of Subjects in Study Assessments

Retain 80% of intervention and control participants for pre- and post-assessments

Time frame:
5 months
Reported as:
Number · families
Retention of Subjects in Study Assessments
familiesIntervention GroupWait-list Control
Retention of Subjects in Study Assessments1413
PrimaryRecruitment of Subjects Into Study

Recruitment criteria was to recruit 40 Latino fathers and their families in ≤ 4 months. The actual recruited number of fathers with their family is reported as the outcome withe the percentage of goal achieved (actual/goal).

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Count of units · families
Recruitment of Subjects Into Study
familiesIntervention GroupWait-list Control
Recruitment of Subjects Into Study1917
PrimarySubject Attendance to Program Sessions

Attendance of families to the 10 PSNS program sessions were recorded each week for the intervention group and later the wait-list control group. The goals was to maintain ≥70% attendance to program sessions

Time frame:
10 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · sessions attended
Subject Attendance to Program Sessions
sessions attendedIntervention GroupWait-list Control
Subject Attendance to Program Sessions5.6 ± 4.15.6 ± 3.8
SecondaryPercentage of Fathers and Mothers Who Reported Their Satisfaction With the PSNS Program as Excellent to Good on the "Healthy Dads Healthy Kids Satisfaction Survey"

The participating Latino fathers will be satisfied with the program as measured by 80% 'excellent'-'good' satisfaction from questionnaires and exit interviews with the Latino fathers and their co-parent (typically children's mother).

Time frame:
10 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percentage of Fathers and Mothers Who Reported Their Satisfaction With the PSNS Program as Excellent to Good on the "Healthy Dads Healthy Kids Satisfaction Survey"
ParticipantsIntervention GroupWait-list Control
Percentage of Fathers and Mothers Who Reported Their Satisfaction With the PSNS Program as Excellent to Good on the "Healthy Dads Healthy Kids Satisfaction Survey"2423
SecondaryData Collection Completeness

Ability to collect anthropometric, behavioral and parenting data on at least 75% of the Latino fathers and anthropometric, and behavioral data on their children (both groups) at baseline and follow up

Time frame:
5 months
Reported as:
Count of units · families
Data Collection Completeness
familiesIntervention GroupWait-list Control
Data Collection Completeness1313

Adverse events

Collected over 3 months during the intervention. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Intervention Group0/68 (0%)0/68 (0%)0/68 (0%)
Wait-list Control0/67 (0%)0/67 (0%)0/67 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Intervention GroupWait-list ControlTotal
Fathers36.8 ± 7.6136.1 ± 5.2536.5 ± 6.52
Children8.8 ± 2.268.1 ± 1.968.5 ± 2.12
MothersNA ± NANA ± NANA ± NA
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Intervention GroupWait-list ControlTotal
Female343771
Male343064
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Intervention GroupWait-list ControlTotal
Hispanic : Fathers191736
Hispanic : ChildrenNANANA
Hispanic : MothersNANANA
08

Study locations

1 site
  • TCHP The Center for Children and Women
    Houston, Texas 77025, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Morgan PJ, Lubans DR, Callister R, Okely AD, Burrows TL, Fletcher R, Collins CE. The 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' randomized controlled trial: efficacy of a healthy lifestyle program for overweight fathers and their children. Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 Mar;35(3):436-47. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2010.151. Epub 2010 Aug 10. PubMed 20697417 ↗
  • Morgan PJ, Collins CE, Plotnikoff RC, Callister R, Burrows T, Fletcher R, Okely AD, Young MD, Miller A, Lloyd AB, Cook AT, Cruickshank J, Saunders KL, Lubans DR. The 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' community randomized controlled trial: a community-based healthy lifestyle program for fathers and their children. Prev Med. 2014 Apr;61:90-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.12.019. Epub 2013 Dec 29. PubMed 24380796 ↗
  • Riebe D, Franklin BA, Thompson PD, Garber CE, Whitfield GP, Magal M, Pescatello LS. Updating ACSM's Recommendations for Exercise Preparticipation Health Screening. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Nov;47(11):2473-9. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000664. Erratum In: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Mar;48(3):579. PubMed 26473759 ↗
  • O'Connor TM, Beltran A, Musaad S, Perez O, Flores A, Galdamez-Calderon E, Isbell T, Arredondo EM, Parra Cardona R, Cabrera N, Marton SA, Baranowski T, Morgan PJ. Feasibility of Targeting Hispanic Fathers and Children in an Obesity Intervention: Papas Saludables Ninos Saludables. Child Obes. 2020 Sep;16(6):379-392. doi: 10.1089/chi.2020.0006. Epub 2020 May 28. PubMed 32466678 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Feb 10, 2016
  • Informed consent form · Jul 26, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 3, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03532048
Lead sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Responsible party
Teresia O'Connor (Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 22, 2018
Start date
Aug 11, 2018
Primary completion
May 6, 2019
Completion
May 6, 2019
Results posted
Oct 19, 2020
Last update
Mar 3, 2021

Study contacts

Teresia O'Connor, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Baylor College of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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