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CompletedNCT03504423Updated Jan 3, 2023Results posted

Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of FFX Versus Combination of CPI-613 With mFFX in Patients With Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

A Phase 3 interventional study of CPI 613, mFolfirinox and Folfirinox in Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic, sponsored by Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 74 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-01-03.

Sponsored by Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
528
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prospective, multicenter, open label, randomized phase III study to evaluate efficacy and safety of FFX versus CPI-613 + mFFX in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas with age range of 18 to 75 years

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic

Browse trials for

03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic Stage IV adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
  2. No prior treatments for stage IV pancreatic adenocarcinoma (prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment is allowed provided completed > 6 months prior to disease recurrence)
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 - 1
  4. Male and female patients 18 - 75 years of age
  5. Measurable disease determined using guidelines of Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST version 1.1)
  6. Expected survival >3 months
  7. Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must use accepted highly effective contraceptive methods (abstinence, intrauterine device [IUD], oral contraceptive(s), intrauterine hormone releasing system (IUS), bilateral tubal occlusion or vasectomized partner) during and for 6 months after last study dose and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to treatment initiation, at monthly interval (day 1 of every even numbered cycle), at the end of systemic exposure, and at 30 days after the systemic exposure
  8. Males with female partners (of childbearing potential) and female partners (of child bearing potential) with male partners must agree to use double barrier contraceptive measure (a combination of male condom with either cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide) in addition to oral contraception or avoidance of intercourse during the study and for 6 months after last study dose is received
  9. At least 2 weeks must have elapsed from any prior surgery with resolution of any sequela for randomization
  10. Laboratory values ≤2 weeks prior to randomization must be:

    • Adequate hematologic values

      • Platelet count ≥100,000 cells/mm3 or ≥100 bil/L;
      • Absolute neutrophil count [ANC] ≥1,500 cells/mm3 or ≥1.5 bil/L;
      • Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL or ≥90 g/L)
    • Adequate hepatic function

      • Aspartate aminotransferase [AST/SGOT] ≤3x upper normal limit [UNL] (≤5x UNL if liver metastases present)
      • Alanine aminotransferase [ALT/SGPT] ≤3x UNL (≤5x UNL if liver metastases present)
      • Bilirubin (≤1.5x UNL); bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x ULN for subjects with Gilbert's syndrome
      • Serum albumin > 3.0 g/dL
    • Adequate renal function serum creatinine clearance CLcr > 30 mL/min). (Cocroft-Gault Formula should be used for CrCl calculation)
    • Adequate coagulation function • International Normalized Ratio or INR must be \<1.5 unless on therapeutic blood thinners)
  11. No evidence of active infection and no serious infection within the past 30 days.
  12. Mentally competent, ability to understand and willingness to sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Endocrine or acinar pancreatic carcinoma
  2. Known cerebral metastases, central nervous system (CNS), or epidural tumor
  3. Prior treatment with any chemotherapy for metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
  4. Completion of a gemcitabine-based adjuvant chemotherapy regimen within less than 6 months at the time of screening.
  5. Receipt of neoadjuvant or adjuvant FOLFIRINOX therapy if \<6 months prior to disease recurrence
  6. Patients with hypersensitivity to devimistat, FFX treatment or any of their excipients
  7. Presence of clinically significant abdominal ascites
  8. Patients receiving any other standard or investigational treatment for their cancer, or any other investigational agent for any indication within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of devimistat treatment
  9. Serious medical illness that would potentially increase patients' risk for toxicity
  10. Any active uncontrolled bleeding, and any patients with a bleeding diathesis (e.g., active peptic ulcer disease)
  11. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during treatment and for an additional 6 months after the last dose of study treatment
  12. Female patients of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test assessed by a serum pregnancy test at screening
  13. Female patients of childbearing potential unwilling to use 1 highly effective method of contraception during treatment and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment
  14. Male patients with a pregnant partner who are unwilling to practice abstinence or use a condom during treatment and for 6 months after completion of study treatment
  15. Male patients unwilling to abstain from donating sperm during treatment and for 6 months after completion of study treatment
  16. Life expectancy less than 3 months
  17. Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the safety of patients
  18. Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
  19. Active heart disease including but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure (NYHA class 3 or 4), symptomatic coronary artery disease, symptomatic angina pectoris, or symptomatic myocardial infarction
  20. Patients with a history of myocardial infarction that is \<3 months prior to registration
  21. Evidence of active infection, or serious infection within the past 30 days.
  22. Patients with known HIV infection
  23. Patients who have received cancer immunotherapy of any type within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of devimistat treatment (steroids given for supportive care or in response to allergic reactions are allowed at any time)
  24. Requirement for immediate palliative surgery, radiation or chemotherapy of any kind. Stenting for bile duct obstruction and need for pain medications are allowed provided all other inclusion criteria are met
  25. Prior malignancy except for the following: adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 3 years prior to screening
  26. Unwilling or unable to avoid the concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors during treatment with irinotecan
  27. A marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval > 480 milliseconds (ms) (CTCAE grade 1) using Fredericia's QT correction formula (i.e. QTcF)
  28. A history of additional risk factors for TdP (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome)
  29. The use of concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc intervals
  30. Contraindications to any of the FFX treatment as follows:

Folinic Acid

  • Calcium Folinate is contraindicated in patients who have previously shown hypersensitivity to folinate or any of the excipients.
  • Calcium Folinate Injection is contraindicated in the treatment of pernicious anemia or other megaloblastic anemias where vitamin B12 is deficient. Its use can lead to an apparent response of the hematopoietic system, but neurological damage may occur or progress if already present.
  • Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take calcium folinate tablets.

Fluorouracil/5FU

  • Fluorouracil is contraindicated in patients who have any known hypersensitivity to fluorouracil, are seriously debilitated or are suffering from bone marrow depression after radiotherapy or treatment with other antineoplastic agents, or who are suffering from a potentially serious infection.
  • Fluorouracil is strictly contraindicated in pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  • Flourouracil should not be used in the management of non-malignant disease.
  • Fluorouracil must not be taken or used concomitantly with brivudin, sorivudine and analogues. Brivudin, sorivudine and analogues are potent inhibitors of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) which degrades fluorouracil
  • In patients with known complete absence of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity

Oxaliplatin

  • Oxaliplatin is contraindicated in patients who have a known history of hypersensitivity to oxaliplatin or to any of the excipients
  • are breast-feeding.
  • have myelosuppression prior to starting first course, as evidenced by baseline neutrophils \<2x109/l and/or platelet count of \<100x109l.
  • have a peripheral sensitive neuropathy with functional impairment prior to first course.
  • have a severely impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml /min)

Irinotecan

  • Chronic inflammatory bowel disease and/or bowel obstruction
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate or to any of the excipients
  • Bilirubin > 3 times the ULN
  • Severe bone marrow failure.
  • WHO performance status > 2.
  • Concomitant use with St John's wort
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
528 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CPI-613, mFolfirinox

    CPI-613, mFolfirinox CPI-613 at 500 mg/m2 IV infusion at a rate of 4mL/min via a central venous port on day 1 and 3 of a 14-day cycle. mFolfirinox (given immediately after CPI-613 administration): Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin) at 65 mg/m2 given as a 2 hr IV infusion, Folinic acid at 400 mg/m2 given as a 90 min (1.5hr) infusion immediately after Oxaliplatin, and concurrently with Irinotecan (irinotecan at 140mg/m2 given as a 90 min IV infusion) via a Y-connector, Flurouracil at 400 mg/m2 as bolus followed by a 46 hr infusion at 2400mg/m2 starting immediately after completion of folinic acid and Irinotecan.

    Drug: CPI 613, mFolfirinox

  • Active comparator
    Folfirinox

    Folfirinox Folfirinox: Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin) at 85 mg/m2 given as a 2 hr IV infusion, Folinic acid at 400 mg/m2 given as a 90 min (1.5hr) infusion immediately after Oxaliplatin, and concurrently with Irinotecan (irinotecan at 180mg/m2 given as a 90 min IV infusion) via a Y-connector, Flurouracil at 400 mg/m2 as bolus followed by a 46 hr infusion at 2400mg/m2 starting immediately after completion of folinic acid and Irinotecan.

    Drug: Folfirinox

Interventions

  • DrugCPI 613, mFolfirinox

    CPI-613: 500mg/m2, IV infusion at a rate of 4mL/min via a central venous port. mFolfirinox: given immediately after CPI-613 administration

    Also known as: CPI-613,Oxaliplatin, folinic acid, irinotecan, flurouracil

  • DrugFolfirinox

    Folfirinox

    Also known as: Oxaliplatin, folinic acid, irinotecan, flurouracil

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    Defined as the duration from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause

    Time frame: 38 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Defined as the duration from the date of randomization to the date of progressive disease or death from any cause. Progressive Disease is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as at least 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must have also demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression.

    Time frame: 38 months

  2. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Defined as the rate of Complete Response (CR) plus Partial Response (PR): Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions;

    Time frame: 38 months

06

Results

Posted Jan 3, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCPI-613, mFolfirinoxFolfirinox
Started266262
Completed259235
Not completed727

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Survival (OS)

Defined as the duration from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause

Time frame:
38 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival (OS)
monthsCPI-613, mFolfirinoxFolfirinox
Overall Survival (OS)11.10 (10.22 to 12.94)11.73 (10.12 to 13.24)
SecondaryProgression Free Survival (PFS)

Defined as the duration from the date of randomization to the date of progressive disease or death from any cause. Progressive Disease is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as at least 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must have also demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression.

Time frame:
38 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
monthsCPI-613, mFolfirinoxFolfirinox
Progression Free Survival (PFS)7.82 (6.97 to 10.91)7.98 (7.23 to 11.14)
SecondaryOverall Response Rate (ORR)

Defined as the rate of Complete Response (CR) plus Partial Response (PR): Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions;

Time frame:
38 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
ParticipantsCPI-613, mFolfirinoxFolfirinox
Overall Response Rate (ORR)10490

Adverse events

Collected over 38 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
CPI-613, mFolfirinox140/259 (54.1%)140/259 (54.1%)258/259 (99.6%)
Folfirinox133/235 (56.6%)133/235 (56.6%)232/235 (98.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 181
Most frequent serious events
EventCPI-613, mFolfirinoxFolfirinox
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders10/25921/235
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders9/25918/235
LeukocytosisBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/25917/235
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders15/25910/235
SepsisInfections and infestations10/2594/235
Hypertensive crisisVascular disorders10/2591/235
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders7/2598/235
CholangitisHepatobiliary disorders1/2598/235
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders7/2596/235
Small intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders2/2596/235
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 750
Most frequent other events
EventCPI-613, mFolfirinoxFolfirinox
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders193/259155/235
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders174/259174/235
FatigueGeneral disorders153/259126/235
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders120/25994/235
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders111/259102/235
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders107/25996/235
Neuropathy peripheralNervous system disorders105/25980/235
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders96/25987/235
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders95/25967/235
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders90/25984/235

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(years)CPI-613, mFolfirinoxFolfirinoxTotal
Mean61.62 ± 8.6761.47 ± 8.3061.55 ± 8.48
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)CPI-613, mFolfirinoxFolfirinoxTotal
Female112102214
Male154160314
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)CPI-613, mFolfirinoxFolfirinoxTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native011
Asian313061
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander101
Black or African American10717
White201200401
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported232447
07

Study locations

74 sites
  • Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Gilbert, Arizona 85234, United States
  • The University of Arizona Cancer Center
    Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States
  • City of Hope
    Duarte, California 91010, United States
  • USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • UCLA Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90404, United States
  • Pacific Hematology Oncology Associates
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
  • Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale-New Haven
    New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
  • Georgetown University Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20007, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Hospital
    Jacksonville, Florida 32224, United States
  • Mount Sinai Medical Center
    Miami Beach, Florida 33140, United States
  • Northwestern Memorial Hospital - Arkes Family Pavilion
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • University of Chicago
    Harvey, Illinois 60426, United States
  • The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Clinical Research Center - Fairway Office Park
    Fairway, Kansas 66205, United States
  • University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
    Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, United States
  • University of Micihgan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
  • Karmanos cancer Center
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center (MCCC)
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Washington University
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Comprehensive Cancer centers of Nevada
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89148, United States
  • Englewood Hospital and Medical Center
    Englewood, New Jersey 07631, United States
  • Atlantic Health System
    Morristown, New Jersey 07962, United States
  • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, United States
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
    Buffalo, New York 14263, United States
  • New York University Langone Medical Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Stony Brook University Hospital
    Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • Levine cancer Institute
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28204, United States
  • Wake Forest Baptist Health
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
  • University of Cincinnati Cancer Institute
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic - Taussig Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • University Hospitals - Seidman Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • University of Pittsburgh-Hillman cancer ceter
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232, United States
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center-Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center-Henry-Joyce Cancer Clinic
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Huntsman cancer Institute
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
  • University of Virginia Cancer Center - Emily Couric Clinical Cancer Center
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States
  • VCU Massey Cancer Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States
  • Blue Ridge Cancer Care
    Roanoke, Virginia 24014, United States
  • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
    Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
  • Hôpital Erasme
    Bruxelles, Brussel 1070, Belgium
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, VBR 3000, Belgium
  • CHRU Brest - Hôpital Morvan
    Brest, 29609, France
  • Hôpital Beaujon
    Clichy, 92110, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Départemental Vendée - Hôpital de la Roche-sur-Yon
    La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925, France
  • L'ICM, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier
    Montpellier, 34000, France
  • CHU de Nantes - Hôpital Nord Laennec
    Nantes Cedex 1, 44093, France
  • CHU Hopitaux de Bordeaux - Hôpital Saint-André
    Pessac, 33600, France
  • CHU de Poitiers
    Poitiers, 86000, France
  • Centre Eugène Marquis
    Rennes, 35042, France
  • Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54500, France
  • Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris (Institut de Cancerologie Gustave-Roussy)
    Villejuif, 94805, France
  • SLK-Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH
    Heilbronn, BW 74078, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum GmbH
    Bochum, 44791, Germany
  • Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen
    Tuebingen, 72076, Germany
  • Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
    Hadera, Haifa 38101, Israel
  • Rambam Medical Center
    Haifa, 31096, Israel
  • Shaare Zedek Medical Center
    Jerusalem, 91031, Israel
  • Sanz Medical Center - Laniado Hospital
    Netanya, 42150, Israel
  • The Chaim Sheba Medical Center - Sheba Cancer Research Center (SCRC)
    Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel
  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
    Tel Aviv, 62431, Israel
  • Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center
    Zerifin, 70300, Israel
  • The Catholic University of Korea - Seoul St. Mary's Hospital (Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital)
    Seocho, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
  • Seoul National University Hospital
    Busan, 49201, Korea, Republic of
  • Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital
    Daegu, 41944, Korea, Republic of
  • Gachon University Gil Hospital
    Incheon, 21556, Korea, Republic of
  • Inha University Hospital
    Incheon, 22332, Korea, Republic of
  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
    Seongnam-si, 13620, Korea, Republic of
  • Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul, 03080, Korea, Republic of
  • Korea University Anam Hospital
    Seoul, 2841, Korea, Republic of
  • Severance Hospital - Yonsei Cancer Center
    Seoul, 3722, Korea, Republic of
  • Samsung Medical Center
    Seoul, 6351, Korea, Republic of
  • National Cancer Center
    Seoul, 6591, Korea, Republic of
  • Ajou University Hospital
    Suwon, 16499, Korea, Republic of
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Philip PA, Buyse ME, Alistar AT, Rocha Lima CM, Luther S, Pardee TS, Van Cutsem E. A Phase III open-label trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of CPI-613 plus modified FOLFIRINOX (mFFX) versus FOLFIRINOX (FFX) in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Future Oncol. 2019 Oct;15(28):3189-3196. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0209. Epub 2019 Sep 12. PubMed 31512497 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jun 10, 2021
  • Statistical analysis plan · Jul 14, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03504423
Lead sponsor
Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 20, 2018
Start date
Nov 9, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 16, 2021
Completion
Jan 2, 2022
Results posted
Jan 3, 2023
Last update
Jan 3, 2023

Study contacts

Philip A Philip, MD, PhD, FRCP
principal investigator · Karmanos Cancer Institute at Wayne State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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