ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03493594Updated Apr 10, 2018

Effectiveness of an Early Nutrition Program on Promoting Breastfeeding and Optimizing Infant Growth and Diet Quality

An interventional study of Nutrition education program in Breastfeeding and Infant Development, sponsored by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Status unknown. Open to participants aged Up to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-04-10.

Sponsored by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2018), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
96
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Effective early life programs that reduce the long-term non-communicable diseases (NCDs) risk could bring great economic benefits to the society. However, there is a lack of local data on the effect of nutrition on child growth and most research on early life intervention focus on disease models such as obese women to improve offspring health outcomes. There is limited research on postpartum interventions in the community that optimize maternal and infant nutrition through improving success of breastfeeding, infant growth diet quality and microbiota to enhance health in the adulthood.

In this study, it is hypothesized that our early nutrition program could promote breastfeeding successful rate (increase the number of months the mothers breastfed their infants) and improve growth status, diet quality and microbiota of the infants which may reduce the risk of NCDs in the adulthood. The planned project proposal would like to include 240 pairs of mothers and infants. In order to test the protocol in the planned proposal, the investigators hope to run a pilot study to set up this community based early nutrition program including breastfeeding workshops and supports, healthy lifestyle courses, parenting education, introduction of solid foods for infants, child development and cooking classes of infant foods. the investigators will evaluate the effectiveness of this early nutrition program and determine its impacts on breastfeeding, infant growth (by comparing infants' biomarkers and microbiota in different stages) , diet quality and microbiota, as well as the benefits to the postpartum mothers such as reducing the postpartum weight retention so that to generate pilot result and facilitate the up scale study that the investigators proposed in the planned proposal.

The ultimate goal is that a long term follow up with the children in this project could also be arranged to determine the long term health effects of this early nutrition program.

Read the detailed description

Study background:

Effective early life programs that reduce the long-term non-communicable diseases (NCDs) risk could bring great economic benefits to the society. NCDs are responsible for roughly two-thirds of worldwide death and cause large burden of health care cost. Most policies nowadays that combat disease focus on treatment after disease occurs and on reducing risk factors in adult life. Early life interventions are an unexplored and promising new avenue of health policy . One of the oldest US early life intervention programs, the Carolina Abecedarian Project, started from 1970s has been shown to have substantial benefits in boosting adult health. However, most research on early life intervention focus on disease models such as obese women to improve offspring health outcomes. There is limited research on postpartum interventions in the community that optimize maternal and infant nutrition through improving success of breastfeeding, infant growth, diet quality and microbiota to enhance health in the adulthood

Aim of study:

To evaluate the effects of postpartum nutrition program on i) success of breastfeeding by comparing the average duration of breastfeeding between intervention group and control group (primary outcome) ii) diet quality of the infants and mothers (secondary outcome) The diet quality will be measured by 3-day dietary records using Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I).

Briefly, the DQI-I assesses four categories (variety, adequacy, moderation, and overall balance) and contains six food items and 11 nutrient items. This scoring scale is complex. The maximum possible score for each category ranges from 10 to 40 points, and the full score is 100 points.

Paired t-tests will be used to compare the difference between intervention group and control group.

iii) the infant growth by comparing the Z-scores of weight-for-age, length-for-age, BMI-for-age and head circumference-for-age at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 month old between intervention group and control group (secondary outcome) Z-score (or SD-score) = (observed value - median value of the reference population) / standard deviation value of reference population

iv) the microbiota profiles (secondary outcome)

Method of Investigation:

In this project, a randomized controlled trial will be conducted which subjects will be 40 pairs of local Chinese healthy postpartum mothers aged 18-40 years old and their infants. The participants will be randomly assigned into 1:1 ratio to the control group or the intervention group. A study coordinator will randomize subjects by means of a computer-generated list of random numbers in blocks of 4. Treatment assignments will be concealed in consecutively-numbered sealed envelopes, which will be opened sequentially upon subject enrollment.

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Conditions studied

  • Breastfeeding
  • Infant Development

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Keywords

  • Early nutrition
  • Breastfeeding
  • Infant growth
03

In context

Breast Feeding

1,082 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Feeding; 218 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 96 is close to the median of 100 across 845 interventional studies indexed under Breast Feeding.

Browse Breast Feeding studies →

Lead sponsor

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University is the lead sponsor of 681 studies on the registry; 259 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria for mothers:

  • Postpartum mothers: Aged 18-40 years old
  • Hong Kong residents having resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than 18 months
  • vaginal delivery at full term (>37 gestation weeks)
  • first pregnancy and give birth to singleton infant

Inclusion Criteria for Infants:

  • Full term
  • Born by vaginal delivery (>37 gestation weeks)
  • singleton infant with no known abnormality.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent participation in any clinical trial or study
  • Complicated pregnancy such as preeclampsia and gestational diabetes
  • Special dietary restrictions for examples gluten-free diets, vegan or any restrictions due to food allergies;
  • Suffer from renal, liver or thyroid dysfunction, cognitive impairment, or any other indication of a major medical or psychological illness, as judged by the investigators as ineligible to participate the study.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
96 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Control group will receive standard health care. To improve the compliance of the subjects, both intervention group and control group can attend one vision development workshop at 2-month postpartum and two parenting workshops at 6- and 12-month postpartum.

  • Experimental
    Nutrition education program

    The intervention group will receive an early nutrition program for 12 months. Workshops format will be mainly in form of talks and experience sharing groups which run by lactation consultants, nutritionists / dietitians. All classes and workshops will be run for 4-6 times to cater for subjects recruited in different phases. To improve the compliance of the subjects, both intervention group and control group can attend one vision development workshop at 2-month postpartum and two parenting workshops at 6- and 12-month postpartum.

    Other: Nutrition education program

Interventions

  • OtherNutrition education program

    online platform support, workshop, seminar and cooking demo etc

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Success rate of breastfeeding

    success rate of breastfeeding by comparing the average duration of breastfeeding

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Diet quality

    Diet quality of the infants and mothers at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 month old

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Infant growth

    Infant growth by comparing the Z-scores of weight-for-age, length-for-age, BMI-for-age and head circumference-for-age at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 month old

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Microbiota profiles

    Microbiota profiles at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 month old

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Apr 2018; primary completion for Sep 2019, 17 months later.

Of 503 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Feeding, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 23. This study's planned 17 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 511 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 23.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 20, 2018
First posted
Apr 10, 2018
StartEst.
Apr 16, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2019
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2019
Last update
Apr 10, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 10, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03493594
Responsible party
Prof. Man-sau WONG (Professor, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 10, 2018
Start date
Apr 16, 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 10, 2018

Study contacts

Yuk Fan Ng, Mphil
Contact
fanny.ng@polyu.edu.hk
85234008859
Wing Si Vincy Wong, Degree
Contact
vincyws.wong@polyu.edu.hk
85234008783
Man-sau Wong, PhD
principal investigator · The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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