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CompletedNCT03479229VIVEVE IIUpdated May 19, 2020

Viveve Geneveve Treatment of the Vaginal Introitus to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy

An interventional study of Geneveve Treatment and Sham Treatment in Female Sexual Dysfunction, sponsored by Viveve Inc.. Completed at 21 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-19.

Sponsored by Viveve Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Mar 2020, 6 years 7 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
250
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study is evaluating the safety and efficacy of the Geneveve Treatment for women experiencing diminished sexual function following vaginal childbirth. Participants will be randomized to either active or sham treatment and followed for 12 months.

Read the detailed description

Decreased sensation and decreased sexual satisfaction following vaginal childbirth has the potential to negatively impact overall sexual function and quality of life in many women. Previous research by obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYNs) found that changes in sexual health post-childbirth are not often discussed between physicians and their patients. One possible reason these discussions are not being initiated by physicians is the lack of an evidence-based treatment other than surgery.

While traditional surgery can be performed to improve sexual function following childbirth, pain at incision lines and scarring can lead to dyspareunia for months following the procedure, and a surgical procedure can be painful and the sutures may cause dense scarring. The post-operative recovery may last up to seven days before a woman can return to work. Resuming intercourse is not recommended for at least six weeks after these invasive surgeries. For the many women who are not good surgical candidates, due to health issues or situational limitations on downtime or their unwillingness to undergo a surgical procedure to improve sexual function, there is no other option.

The Geneveve Treatment offers a simple alternative to traditional surgery using non-ablative radiofrequency (RF) energy as a non-surgical approach to improve sexual function following vaginal childbirth. It induces a mild, controlled reaction in the submucosal tissues that stimulates the body to deposit collagen, thereby remodeling the tissue without causing scarring.

This study is designed to demonstrate that active treatment (i.e., Geneveve Treatment) is superior to the sham treatment for the primary efficacy and safety endpoints.

The active treatment group will receive a treatment dose of 90 J/cm\^2 and the sham group will receive a sub-therapeutic dose of ≤ 1 J/cm\^2. The participant, the investigator, and all study personnel will be blinded to the assignment for the entire study duration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Female Sexual Dysfunction

Keywords

  • vaginal laxity
  • sexual function
  • vaginal childbirth
  • sexual dysfunction
  • diminished sexual function
  • satisfaction
  • arousal
  • desire
  • lubrication
  • orgasm
03

In context

Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological

385 studies on the registry are indexed under Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; 72 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 250 is above the median of 72 across 263 interventional studies indexed under Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological.

Browse Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological studies →

Lead sponsor

Viveve Inc. is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age at time of screening and pre-menopausal
  • At least one vaginal delivery (> 37 completed weeks gestation)
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Negative pregnancy test at Screening visit
  • Sexually active

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently breastfeeding or recently discontinued breastfeeding
  • Medical history of keloid formation, genital fistula, thin recto-vaginal septum or obstetric trauma
  • Implantable electrical device
  • Medical or immunological condition
  • Chronic use of anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Current or previous use of local vaginal hormones
  • Undergone previous elective surgical or non-invasive procedure(s) at the vaginal introitus
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
250 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Geneveve Treatment

    Active Treatment

    Device: Geneveve Treatment

  • Placebo comparator
    Sham Treatment

    Sham Treatment

    Device: Sham Treatment

Interventions

  • DeviceGeneveve Treatment

    The active treatment group will receive a treatment dose of 90 J/cm\^2

    Also known as: Active Treatment

  • DeviceSham Treatment

    The sham group will receive a sub-therapeutic dose of ≤ 1 J/cm\^2.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) Total Score

    The FSFI is a 19-item validated measure of female sexual function. The FSFI consists of six domains: Desire, Arousal, Lubrication, Orgasm, Satisfaction, and Pain. The recall period is the past 4 weeks. Each item's score can range from 0-5 (or 1-5 in several instances). For individual domain scores, the scores of the individual items that comprise the domain are summed, and the sum is multiplied by the domain factor. The six domain scores are summed to obtain the full scale score. It should be noted that within the individual domains, a domain score of zero indicates that the subject reported having no sexual activity during the past month. The total score is the sum of the domain scores and ranges from 2-36.

    Time frame: 6 months post-treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Safety as reported through Adverse Events from the time the subject signs the consent form through study completion.

    Time frame: 12 months post-treatment

  2. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) Arousal Domain Score

    The FSFI is a 19-item validated measure of female sexual function. The FSFI Arousal domain recall period is the past 4 weeks. Each item's score can range from 0-5 (or 1-5 in several instances). For individual domain scores, the scores of the individual items that comprise the domain are summed, and the sum is multiplied by the domain factor. It should be noted that within the individual domains, a domain score of zero indicates that the subject reported having no sexual activity during the past month.

    Time frame: 6 months post-treatment

  3. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) Orgasm Domain Score

    The FSFI is a 19-item validated measure of female sexual function. The FSFI Orgasm domain recall period is the past 4 weeks. Each item's score can range from 0-5 (or 1-5 in several instances). For individual domain scores, the scores of the individual items that comprise the domain are summed, and the sum is multiplied by the domain factor. It should be noted that within the individual domains, a domain score of zero indicates that the subject reported having no sexual activity during the past month.

    Time frame: 6 months post-treatment

  4. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) Total Score

    The FSFI is a 19-item validated measure of female sexual function. The FSFI consists of six domains: Desire, Arousal, Lubrication, Orgasm, Satisfaction, and Pain. The recall period is the past 4 weeks. Each item's score can range from 0-5 (or 1-5 in several instances). For individual domain scores, the scores of the individual items that comprise the domain are summed, and the sum is multiplied by the domain factor. The six domain scores are summed to obtain the full scale score. It should be noted that within the individual domains, a domain score of zero indicates that the subject reported having no sexual activity during the past month. The total score is the sum of the domain scores and ranges from 2-36.

    Time frame: 12 months post-treatment

07

Study locations

21 sites
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    La Mesa, California 91942, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Denver, Colorado 80209, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Washington, District of Columbia 20036, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Lake Worth, Florida 33461, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Plantation, Florida 33324, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    West Palm Beach, Florida 33409, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Idaho Falls, Idaho 83404, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Kalamazoo, Michigan 49009, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63117, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Omaha, Nebraska 68114, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    New York, New York 10038, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27612, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Columbus, Ohio 43221, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Jackson, Tennessee 38305, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Tacoma, Washington 98042, United States
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    Calgary, Alberta T2J 6A5, Canada
  • VIVEVE II Study Site
    St. Johns, New Foundland A1B 3V6, Canada
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2018 to primary completion in Mar 2020, 22 months.

Of 112 interventional studies with no phase under Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological, half reached primary completion within 20 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 43. This study's 22 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 19, 2018
First posted
Mar 27, 2018
StartActual
Apr 20, 2018
Primary completionActual
Mar 15, 2020
CompletionActual
Mar 15, 2020
Last update
May 19, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 19, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03479229
Lead sponsor
Viveve Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 27, 2018
Start date
Apr 20, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 15, 2020
Completion
Mar 15, 2020
Last update
May 19, 2020

Study contacts

Stacie Bell, PhD
study director · Viveve Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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