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CompletedNCT03475823Updated Mar 23, 2018

Cognitive and Blood Flow Effects of Mountain Tea

An interventional study of Sideritis Scardica and Ginkgo biloba in Cognitive Change, Affect and Blood Pressure, sponsored by Northumbria University. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-23.

Sponsored by Northumbria University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
155
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Two doses (475 mg and 950 mg) of Sideritis Scardica (SS or 'mountain tea') are investigated for cognitive, mood, blood pressure and cerebral blood flow effects in a healthy group of 50-70 yr olds, both acutely and following 28 days of consumption.

Read the detailed description

The presence of polyphenols such as ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid and apigenin in Sideritis Scardica (SS or 'mountain tea') are likely responsible for the cognitive and mood effects of its consumption and this could be underpinned by the ability of such polyphenols to prevent monoamine neurotransmitter reuptake and to increase cerebral blood flow (CBF).

The current randomised, placebo controlled, parallel groups study extends on the abovementioned small amount of literature; assessing both cognitive and mood outcomes in a sample of older (50-70 yrs) adults, as well as blood pressure (BP) and CBF, in a sub-sample, utilizing near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The above will be assessed acutely (pre-dose and 90- and 310-mins post dose) on day 1 and following 28 days consumption of either a placebo control, and active control of 240 mg ginkgo biloba, 475 mg SS or 950 mg SS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cognitive Change
  • Affect
  • Blood Pressure
  • Neuroimaging
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • 50-70 yrs of age
  • No underlying health problem which would prevent engagement with the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • BMI \< 18 or > 35 kg/m2
  • High blood pressure (defined as systolic > 159 mmHg or diastolic > 90 mmHg)
  • Smoking
  • Food allergies or insensitivities
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Currently taking any medication (use of contraceptives/hormone replacements was not excluded) or dietary supplements which would contraindicate with the study
  • Sleep disturbances and/or taking sleep aid medication
  • History of neurological, vascular or psychiatric illness
  • Current diagnosis of anxiety or depression
  • Migraines
  • Recent history (within 12 months) of alcohol/substance abuse
  • Disorder of the blood
  • Heart disorder/history of vascular illness
  • Respiratory disorder requiring regular medication
  • Type I or II diabetes
  • Renal disease, hepatic disease or severe disease of the gastrointestinal tract - Any health condition that would prevent the fulfilment of the study requirements
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
155 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo control

    Inert comparator indistinguishable from active interventions

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo control

  • Active comparator
    Active control

    240 mg ginkgo biloba

    Dietary Supplement: Ginkgo biloba

  • Experimental
    Low dose sideritis scardica

    475 mg sideritis scardica

    Dietary Supplement: Sideritis Scardica

  • Experimental
    High dose sideritis scardica

    950 mg sideritis scardica

    Dietary Supplement: Sideritis Scardica

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementSideritis Scardica

    Sideritis Scardica is a popular, naturally un-caffeinated Eastern European tea extract derived from the ironwort plant

    Also known as: Shepherd's tea, Olympus tea, Mountain tea

  • Dietary supplementGinkgo biloba

    Ginkgo biloba is an extract from the ginkgo tree comprising ginkgolides and bilobalide. In this trial Ginkgo acted as an active control.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo control

    An inert encapsulated powder provided by Finzelberg.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in cognition

    Acute and chronic change in cognitive function via the following cognitive tasks: numeric working memory, choice reaction time, corsi blocks, serial 3 and 7 subtractions, rapid visual information processing, peg and ball, name to face recall, picture recognition, word recognition, immediate word recall and delayed word recall. All tasks provide an outcome for accuracy, speed and error.

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 90- and 310-mins post-dose on day 1 and on day 28 of consumption

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cerebral Blood Flow

    Blood flow changes measured in the pre-frontal cortex utilizing Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS). Outcome measures include; oxygen saturation, oxygenated haemoglobin, deoxygenated haemoglobin and total haemoglobin.

    Time frame: Pre-dose and between ~150-240-mins post-dose on day 1 and on day 28 of consumption

  2. Changes in mood

    Acute and chronic changes in mood as assessed by the State-Trait anxiety Inventory (Spielberger, 1983) and Bond-Lader (1974) visual analogue scales. For both measures a baseline score is calculated and all subsequent post-dose scores are subtracted from this to produce change (change from baseline) scores. Both the STAI and Bond-Lader scales produce numerical values and the outcome measure for both will be the same; i.e. changes in this numerical value from baseline mood.

    Time frame: On day 1 and following 28 days of consumption

  3. Blood Pressure

    Acute and chronic changes in blood pressure.

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 90- and 310-mins post-dose on day 1 and on day 28 of consumption

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Brain Performance and Nutrition Research centre
    Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne And Wear NE1 8ST, United Kingdom
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03475823
Lead sponsor
Northumbria University
Collaborators
Finzelberg
Responsible party
Emma Wightman (Principal investigator, Northumbria University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 23, 2018
Start date
Feb 17, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 18, 2017
Completion
Sep 18, 2017
Last update
Mar 23, 2018

Study contacts

Emma L Wightman, PhD
principal investigator · Northumbria University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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