ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03475810VRUpdated Sep 7, 2023

The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses on Anxiety During Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia

An interventional study of Virtual Reality and Midazolam in VIRTUAL REALITY, sponsored by Derince Training and Research Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-07.

Primary conditionAnxiety Disorders(the registry's first term)UnverifiedIs this wrong?The registry often attaches Anxiety Disorders to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it. No better condition is named, so the registry's term is kept.

Sponsored by Derince Training and Research Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2017, registered Mar 2018).

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of virtual reality glasses on anxiety of the patients who underwent operations under spinal anesthesia during peroperative period. Both control group and VR group will be carry out STAI- Traıt anxiety test before operation and trait test after operation. Patients will be perform spinal anesthesia after standard sedation administration. After block reach adequate level for operation patients in VR group will wear the glasses and started to watch a documentary about birds and a sedative music by the headset. Patients in Control group will take standard anesthesia care. Hemodynamic changes (systemic blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate and pSPO2) will be record in both groups.

Read the detailed description

The ASA score I-III Patients undergoing operation in OR under spinal anesthesia will be included in the study. Patients randomly assigned to VR group or Control Group. Patients will be carry out STAI-Trait Anxiety test preoperatively and second STAI test postoperatively. Spinal anesthesia will be performed after standard iv midazolam administration in both groups. After block reach adequate level for operation patient will wear the glasses and started to watch a documentary about birds and a sedative music by the headset in VR group and patient will take standard anesthesia care in Control group. The hemodynamic variables will be recorded during operation.

02

Conditions studied

  • VIRTUAL REALITY

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Keywords

  • VIRTUAL REALITY
  • ANXIETY
  • SPINAL ANESTHESIA
03

In context

Anxiety Disorders Unverified

7,207 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,682 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 80 across 6,062 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Derince Training and Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 39 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Compared within Anxiety Disorders, the registry's first condition term, which may not be this study's main condition. Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >18
  • Patients who undergo surgery under spinal anesthesia
  • (ASA) physical status classification I-III

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients undergo urgent operations
  • patients have psychiatric disorders
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    VR GROUP

    Patients watches 3D documentary videos on virtual reality glasses

    Device: Virtual Reality · Drug: Midazolam

  • Active comparator
    midazolam

    Patients do not watch virtual reality videos but will be administered iv sedative drugs before spinal attempt.

    Drug: Midazolam

Interventions

  • DeviceVirtual Reality

    Patients will wear virtual reality glasses and start watching 3 D video after confirmation of adequate motor and sensorial block.

    Also known as: VR

  • 1-2 mg midazolam will be administered before spinal punction performed.

    Also known as: Demizolam

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. State Anxiety Test

    State Anxiety test will be perform at postop care unit

    Time frame: postoperative 20th min.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total tolerance time of Virtual Reality glasses

    Total tolerance to VR glasses will be recorded

    Time frame: intraoperative

  2. incidence of vomiting

    incidence of vomiting due to VR glasses

    Time frame: intraoperative

  3. incidence of nausea

    incidence of nausea due to VR glasses

    Time frame: intraoperative

  4. incidence of dizziness

    incidence of dizziness due to VR glasses

    Time frame: intraoperative

  5. incidence of headache

    incidence of headache due to VR glasses

    Time frame: intraoperative

  6. Postoperative Visual Analog Scale Score

    Patient will be asked his anxiety level by Visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 10. 0(= no anxiety), 10(= highest level of anxiety)

    Time frame: postoperative 20 th min.

  7. change in mean arterial pressure

    blood pressure of the patient will be measured noninvasively from proper extremity in the operating room

    Time frame: 5th min. intraoperative

  8. change in mean arterial pressure

    blood pressure of the patient will be measured noninvasively from proper extremity in the operating room

    Time frame: 10th min. intraoperative

  9. change in mean arterial pressure

    blood pressure of the patient will be measured noninvasively from proper extremity in the operating room

    Time frame: 15th min. intraoperative

  10. change in mean arterial pressure

    blood pressure of the patient will be measured noninvasively from proper extremity in the operating room

    Time frame: 20th min. intraoperative

  11. change in heart rate

    heart rate of the patient will be monitored and recorded

    Time frame: 5th min. intraoperative

  12. change in heart rate

    heart rate of the patient will be monitored and recorded

    Time frame: 10th min. intraoperative

  13. change in heart rate

    heart rate of the patient will be monitored and recorded

    Time frame: 15th min. intraoperative

  14. change in heart rate

    heart rate of the patient will be monitored and recorded

    Time frame: 20th min. intraoperative

  15. change in respiratory rate

    respiratory rate of the patient will be monitored and recorded

    Time frame: 5th min. intraoperative

  16. change in respiratory rate

    respiratory rate of the patient will be monitored and recorded

    Time frame: 10th min. intraoperative

  17. change in respiratory rate

    respiratory rate of the patient will be monitored and recorded

    Time frame: 15th min. intraoperative

  18. change in respiratory rate

    respiratory rate of the patient will be monitored and recorded

    Time frame: 20th min. intraoperative

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Derince Research and Training Hospital
    Kocaeli, 41900, Turkey
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2017 to primary completion in Jul 2018, 7 months.

Of 3,841 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Anxiety Disorders, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 28. This study's 7 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,943 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 28.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 17, 2018
First posted
Mar 23, 2018
StartActual
Nov 7, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jul 1, 2018
CompletionActual
Jul 1, 2018
Last update
Sep 7, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 7, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03475810
Lead sponsor
Derince Training and Research Hospital
Responsible party
Ayse Zeynep Turan (Principle Investigator, Derince Training and Research Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 23, 2018
Start date
Nov 7, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2018
Completion
Jul 1, 2018
Last update
Sep 7, 2023

Study contacts

Ayse Zeynep Turan, MD
principal investigator · Derince Research and Training Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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