ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT03475212ACESUpdated May 11, 2025

Antiviral Cellular Therapy for Enhancing T-cell Reconstitution Before or After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Virus Specific T-cell (VST) infusion in Cytomegalovirus Infections, Adenovirus Infection and EBV Infection, sponsored by Pediatric Transplantation & Cellular Therapy Consortium. Active, not recruiting at 30 sites in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-11.

Sponsored by Pediatric Transplantation & Cellular Therapy Consortium · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2025, 1 year 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.

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Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
52
Allocation
Not applicable
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 178 studies in Cytomegalovirus Infections with a site in United States — 15 open to participants now, 21 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Cytomegalovirus Infections · United States.

Enrollment
79th of 139
52 · median 61
Started
2018
with 4 others
Phase 1/2
7 of 178
3 open now
Primary completion
2025-06
later than 2 of 20 live
Registered
134th of 178
by date

Among the 178 studies in Cytomegalovirus Infections with a site in United States, this one is the 79th largest by enrollment of the 139 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 5 that started in 2018, is one of 7 in phase 1/2, reaches primary completion later than 2 of the 20 other live ones, and was the 134th registered.

Cytomegalovirus Infections

370 studies on the registry are indexed under Cytomegalovirus Infections; 57 are open to participants now.

Browse Cytomegalovirus Infections studies →

Open to participants now

15 of the 178 studies in Cytomegalovirus Infections with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

10 more — sign in →

All 15 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 35 Cytomegalovirus Infections studies recruiting now, 20 (57%) set no upper age limit and 13 (37%) stop at 75 or younger; 19 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 178 studies in Cytomegalovirus Infections with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether virus-specific T cell lines (VSTs) are safe and can effectively control three viruses (EBV, CMV, and adenovirus) in patients who have had a stem cell transplant and also in patients that have a primary immunodeficiency disorder with no prior stem cell transplant.

Read the detailed description

The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate whether most closely HLA-matched multivirus-specific T cell lines obtained from a bank of allogeneic virus-specific T cell lines (VSTs) have antiviral activity against three viruses: EBV, CMV and adenovirus.

Reconstitution of anti-viral immunity by donor-derived VSTs has shown promise in preventing and treating infections associated with CMV, EBV and adenovirus post-transplant. However, the time required to prepare patient-specific products and lack of virus-specific memory T cells in cord blood and seronegative donors, limits their value. An alternative is to use banked partially HLA-matched allogeneic VSTs. A prior phase II study at Baylor College of Medicine using trivirus-specific VSTs generated using monocytes and EBV-transformed B cells gene-modified with a clinical grade adenoviral vector expressing CMV-pp65 to activate and expand specific T cells showed the feasibility, safety and activity of this approach for the treatment of refractory CMV, EBV and Adenovirus infections. More recent protocols utilizing synthetic viral peptide pools allow ex vivo expansion of T-cells targeting multiple viral antigens in 10-12 days without use of viral transduction.

The study will evaluate whether partially-HLA matched allogeneic multivirus-specific VSTs, activated using overlapping peptide libraries spanning immunogenic antigens from CMV, adenovirus and EBV, will be safe and produce anti-viral effects in immunodeficient recipients infected with one of more of the targeted viruses that are persistent despite conventional anti-viral therapy.

This study will evaluate safety and efficacy of partially-matched VST therapy in A) patients who have persistent viral infections in the post-HSCT period, and B) patients with primary immunodeficiency conditions who have persistent viral infections and have not undergone HSCT.

The study agent will be assessed for safety and antiviral activity.

03

Conditions studied

  • Cytomegalovirus Infections
  • Adenovirus Infection
  • EBV Infection

Keywords

  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
  • Primary Immune Deficiency Disease
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients who have received any type of transplant or who have a primary immunodeficiency disorder will be eligible if they have CMV, adenovirus, and/or EBV infection/disease with failure of treatment after 7 days of standard therapy OR if unable to tolerate standard therapy.

  • Patients must meet one of the following criteria:

    • Recipient of prior myeloablative or non-myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant using either bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell or single or double cord blood within the previous 18 months, OR
    • Have a diagnosed primary immunodeficiency disorder (as defined by clinical and laboratory evaluations) and not undergone HSCT.
  • Treatment of the following persistent or infections despite standard therapy:

    • CMV: Treatment of persistent or relapsed CMV disease or infection after standard therapy. For CMV infection, standard therapy is defined as antiviral therapy with ganciclovir, foscarnet or cidofovir for at least 14 days.
    • Adenovirus: Treatment of persistent or relapsed adenovirus infection or disease despite standard therapy. Standard therapy is defined as antiviral therapy with cidofovir or brincidofovir.
    • EBV: Treatment of persistent or relapsed EBV infection despite standard therapy.

For EBV infection, standard therapy is defined as rituximab given at 375 mg/m2 in patients for 1-4 doses with a CD20+ tumor.

Additional Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with simultaneous infections with CMV, EBV and/or Adenovirus infections are eligible if one or more infection(s) is persistent or relapsed despite standard therapy as defined above. Patients with multiple infections with one or more reactivation and one or more controlled infection are eligible to enroll.
  • Clinical status at enrollment that allows tapering of to equal or less than 0.5 mg/kg/day prednisone (or equivalent) prior to infusion of the VST doses.
  • Negative pregnancy test in female patients if applicable ( who have received a reduced intensity conditioning regimen).
  • Written and/or signed assent line from patient, parent or guardian.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients receiving ATG, Campath, Basiliximab or other monoclonal antibodies targeting T-cells within 28 days of screening for enrollment.
  • Patients who have received donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or other experimental cellular therapies within 28 days.
  • Current therapy with ruxolitinib or other JAK inhibitors within the previous 3 days.
  • Patients with other uncontrolled infections, defined as bacterial or fungal infections with clinical signs of worsening despite standard therapy. For bacterial infections, patients must be receiving definitive therapy and have no signs of progressing infection for 72 hours prior to enrollment. For fungal infections, patients must be receiving definitive systemic anti-fungal therapy and have no signs of progressing infection for 1 week prior to enrollment.
  • Progressing infection is defined as hemodynamic instability, worsening physical signs, or radiographic findings attributable to infection. Persisting fever without other signs or symptoms will not be interpreted as progressing infection.
  • Patients with active and uncontrolled relapse of (if applicable).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
52 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Virus specific T cell lines (VSTs) against three viruses

    The study will evaluate whether partially-HLA matched allogeneic multivirus-specific VSTs, activated using overlapping peptide libraries spanning immunogenic antigens from CMV, adenovirus and EBV, will be safe and produce anti-viral effects in immunodeficient recipients infected with one of more of the targeted viruses that are persistent despite conventional anti-viral therapy.

    Biological: Virus Specific T-cell (VST) infusion

Interventions

  • BiologicalVirus Specific T-cell (VST) infusion

    Patients will receive partially HLA-matched VSTs as a single infusion. Patients who have a partial response (\>1 log decrease in viral load without clearance) or no response and do not have treatment-related dose-limiting toxicities are eligible to receive up to 3 additional doses from day 30 after the initial infusion and at 2 weekly intervals thereafter. The viral load of the virus (or viruses) that patients are initially treated for are monitored by viral PCR.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility to identify suitable HLA matched VST products

    Feasibility will be defined as the ability of the investigators to identify suitable partially HLA- matched VST products from the VST bank at Children's National Medical Center for referred study subjects. The percentage of referred patients with potential partially-matched VST products identified will be recorded, as will timing between patient referral and treatment.

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    The safety endpoint, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), will be defined as acute GvHD grades III-IV or grades 3-5 infusion-related adverse events or grades 4-5 non-hematological adverse events related to the T cell product within 30 days of each VST dose and that are not due to the pre-existing infection or the original malignancy or pre-existing co-morbidities as defined by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03.

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Efficacy of VST at 30 days as measured by viral load

    Peripheral blood and, where relevant, stool and urine will be monitored for CMV, EBV, and/or adenovirus viral load. For patients with multiple viral infections, the response against the primary viral target will determine the classification. For the infection under treatment response in viral load will be assessed at 30 days after the first VST infusion

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reconstitution of Antiviral Immunity following VST infusions

    Patient serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells will be monitored for virus-specific activity during the 3 months following VST infusion by the following measures: 1. T cell phenotyping by flow cytometry (including % CD3, CD4, CD8, TCRalpha/beta and CD45RA-/CCR7+, among other markers) 2. Antiviral T cell responses to CMV, EBV, and/or Adenovirus antigens by IGN-g ELIspot (spot forming units) and Intracellular cytokine staining ( %IFN-gamma and TFNa+ of CD4 and CD8 cells) 3. T cell repertoire and antiviral specificity by TCR sequencing (%clonotype frequencies)

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Persistence of infused VSTs

    Persistence of infused T cells will be monitored at 1 month and 3 months following VST infusion using deep sequencing and additional tests as indicated to track the TCR v-beta repertoire in the patient peripheral blood prior to and post-infusion.

    Time frame: 1 month and 3 months

  3. Effects on Clinical Signs of Viral Infection

    If a patient has organ involvement, clinical response will be monitored. For patients with EBV lymphoma and measurable disease, response will be assessed by RECIST criteria.

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Survival

    Overall survival at 6 and 12 months post VST infusion will be computed.

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

07

Study locations

30 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jun 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2025, 84 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 13, 2018
First posted
Mar 23, 2018
StartActual
Jun 20, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2025
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2025
Last update
May 11, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03475212
Lead sponsor
Pediatric Transplantation & Cellular Therapy Consortium
Responsible party
Michael Pulsipher (Sponsor-Investigator, Protocol Co-Chair, Children's Hospital Los Angeles) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 23, 2018
Start date
Jun 20, 2018
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 11, 2025

Study contacts

Michael Pulsipher, MD
study chair · Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Michael Keller, MD
study chair · Children's National Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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