ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03468478SEMUpdated Apr 24, 2023Results posted

Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Sirolimus Versus Everolimus Versus Mycophenolate in Kidney Transplantation

A Phase 4 interventional study of Sirolimus and Everolimus in Kidney Transplant Infection, sponsored by Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-24.

Sponsored by Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2017, registered Mar 2018).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,209
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study was designed to compare 3 immunosuppression regimens: sirolimus and tacrolimus versus everolimus and tacrolimus versus mycophenolate and tacrolimus.

The primary outcome is the incidence of cytomegalovirus infection / disease, a relevant medical need in the absence of pharmacological prophylaxis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Kidney Transplant Infection
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Recipients, adults of the first living or deceased donor kidney transplant;
  2. Patients who agreed to participate in the study and signed the form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Receptors with a medical history of nephrotic syndrome or focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis confirmed as the etiology of end-stage renal disease;
  2. Receptors with poor understanding about chronic kidney disease and its treatment alternatives;
  3. Receptors with early history of non compliance to treatment with drugs;
  4. Retransplantation;
  5. Multi-organ recipients;
  6. Recipients with > 30 kg / m2;
  7. KDPI> 80%;
  8. Cold ischemia time greater than 24 hours;
  9. Receptors with a percentage of anti-HLA antibodies above 50%, either class I or Class II;
  10. Women of who do not undertake methods (condoms or oral contraceptives).
  11. Patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy prior to transplantation, except low dose of prednisone;
  12. Patients with severe uncontrolled dyslipidemia;
  13. Patients who have a known for administration of any of the immunosuppressive drugs provided for in this study;
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,209 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    sirolimus +tacrolimus

    Patients will receive initial dose of 0,05 mg/kg BID oftacrolimus to reach blood trough concentration between 3-5 ng/mL. Initial dose of sirolimus of 3mg once a day to reach blood trough concentration between 4-8 ng/mL.

    Drug: Sirolimus

  • Experimental
    everolimus +tacrolimus

    Patients will receive initial dose of 0,05 mg/kg BID de tacrolimus to reach blood trough concentration between 3-5 ng/mL. Initial dose of 1.5 mg BID of everolimus to reach blood trough concentration between 4-8 ng/mL.

    Drug: Everolimus

  • Active comparator
    mycophenolate +tacrolimus

    Patients will receive initial dose of 0,1 mg/kg BID de tacrolimusto reach blood trough concentration between Fixed dose of mycophenolate (mycophenolate mofetil, 1 g BID or sodium mycophenolate, 720 mg BID).

    Drug: Mycophenolic acid

Interventions

  • sirolimus combined to reduced dose of tacrolimus

    Also known as: Rapamune

  • everolimus combined to reduced dose of tacrolimus

    Also known as: Certican

  • Control arm: mycophenolate combined to regular tacrolimus

    Also known as: mycophenolate sodium

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Cytomegalovirus Infection or Disease

    Incidence of CMV infection/disease in three study groups (SRL, EVR anda MPS).

    Time frame: 12 months follow up

07

Results

Posted Apr 24, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSirolimus +TacrolimusEverolimus +TacrolimusMycophenolate +Tacrolimus
Started403403403
Completed869090
Not completed317313313

Outcome measures

PrimaryIncidence of Cytomegalovirus Infection or Disease

Incidence of CMV infection/disease in three study groups (SRL, EVR anda MPS).

Time frame:
12 months follow up
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of Cytomegalovirus Infection or Disease
ParticipantsSirolimus +TacrolimusEverolimus +TacrolimusMycophenolate +Tacrolimus
Incidence of Cytomegalovirus Infection or Disease9739

Adverse events

Collected over 12 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Sirolimus +Tacrolimus2/86 (2.3%)43/86 (50%)0/86 (0%)
Everolimus +Tacrolimus1/90 (1.1%)47/90 (52.2%)0/90 (0%)
Mycophenolate +Tacrolimus3/90 (3.3%)71/90 (78.9%)0/90 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 12
Most frequent serious events
EventSirolimus +TacrolimusEverolimus +TacrolimusMycophenolate +Tacrolimus
OtherGeneral disorders19/8619/9028/90
CMV infectionInfections and infestations5/866/9024/90
Acute graft rejectionRenal and urinary disorders7/866/905/90
PyelonephritisRenal and urinary disorders4/866/905/90
Acute gastroenterocolitisGastrointestinal disorders0/862/903/90
Deep vein thrombosisVascular disorders2/861/900/90
Infection of the operative woundSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders2/860/902/90
Dehiscence of the aponeurosisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/861/902/90
Acute graft dysfunctionRenal and urinary disorders1/862/900/90
Sepsis of pulmonary focusRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/862/900/90

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Sirolimus +TacrolimusEverolimus +TacrolimusMycophenolate +TacrolimusTotal
Mean43.35 ± 12.444.5 ± 14.7644.15 ± 12.3244.01 ± 13.18
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Sirolimus +TacrolimusEverolimus +TacrolimusMycophenolate +TacrolimusTotal
Female22292374
Male646167192
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Sirolimus +TacrolimusEverolimus +TacrolimusMycophenolate +TacrolimusTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian1012
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American791632
White615660177
More than one race17251355
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Sirolimus +TacrolimusEverolimus +TacrolimusMycophenolate +TacrolimusTotal
Brazil869090266
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital do Rim
    São Paulo, Sao Paulo 04038002, Brazil
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2021, 45 months.

Results were first posted in Apr 2023, 2 years 1 month after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 9, 2018
First posted
Mar 16, 2018
StartActual
Jun 18, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 18, 2021
CompletionActual
Aug 23, 2021
Results first posted
Apr 24, 2023
Last update
Apr 24, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03468478
Lead sponsor
Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão
Responsible party
Helio Tedesco Silva Junior (Principal Investigator, Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 16, 2018
Start date
Jun 18, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 18, 2021
Completion
Aug 23, 2021
Results posted
Apr 24, 2023
Last update
Apr 24, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Sirolimus · Everolimus

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