ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03462576Updated Dec 20, 2022Results posted

Companion Protocol for Methacetin Breath Test (MBT) in Conatus Protocol IDN-6556-17

An interventional study of Methacetin Breath Test and Emricasan in Decompensated Cirrhosis, sponsored by Meridian Bioscience, Inc.. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-20.

Sponsored by Meridian Bioscience, Inc. (part of SD Biosensor) · Interventional and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
Sponsor of Trial decision

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2017, registered Mar 2018).
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
199
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a companion protocol that will use the data generated by Conatus' study of emricasan under protocol IDN-6556-17.The IDN-6556-17 study is a Phase 2, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of Emricasan in subjects with decompensated non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) cirrhosis.

Read the detailed description

The protocol is intended to validate the ability of the MBT to predict deterioration by 48 weeks for all subjects, and at later time points for those followed longer, for subjects with decompensated NASH cirrhosis in the placebo treatment arm of Conatus' study IDN-6556-17.

As one of the Conatus' study secondary objectives, this companion protocol is designed to assess improvement in liver metabolic function as measured by Methacetin Breath Test (MBT) [ Time Frame: Baseline - Final Treatment Visit (at least 48 weeks to a max of 120 weeks) ].

02

Conditions studied

  • Decompensated Cirrhosis
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Meridian Bioscience, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted before Meridian Bioscience, Inc. became part of SD Biosensor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female subjects 18 years or older, able to provide written and able to understand and willing to comply with the requirements of the study.
  2. Cirrhosis due to NASH with exclusion of other causes of cirrhosis (e.g. chronic viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, etc.)
  3. At least one of the following: a) history of variceal hemorrhage (more than 3 months prior to day 1) documented on endoscopy and requiring blood transfusion, b) history of at least moderate ascites (on physical exam or imaging) currently treated with diuretics.
  4. MELD score ≥12 and ≤20 during screening
  5. Albumin ≥2.5 g/dL during screening
  6. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL during screening

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Evidence of severe decompensation
  2. Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension
  3. score ≥10
  4. Current use of anticoagulants that affect or international normalized ratio
  5. >3 times (ULN) or AST >5 times ULN during screening
  6. Initiation or discontinuation of non-selective beta blockers within 1 month of screening
  7. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt or other porto-systemic bypass procedure within 1 year of screening or previously requiring revision
  8. Alpha-fetoprotein >50 ng/mL in the last year
  9. History of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or evidence of HCC
  10. History of other than HCC, unless successfully treated with curative intent and believed to be cured
  11. Prior liver transplant
  12. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus ( >9%)
  13. Change in diabetes medications or vitamin E within 3 months of screening
  14. Restrictive bariatric surgery or bariatric device within 1 year of screening or prior malabsorptive bariatric surgery
  15. Symptoms of biliary colic unless resolved following cholecystectomy
  16. History of significant alcohol consumption within the past 5 years
  17. Current use of medications that are considered inhibitors of organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 transporters
  18. Prolongation of screening (pre-treatment) interval of >500 msecs, or history or presence of clinically concerning cardiac arrhythmias
  19. Significant systemic or major illness other than liver disease
  20. infection
  21. Use of alcohol, controlled substances (including inhaled or injected drugs), or non-prescribed use of prescription drugs within 1 year of screening to the point of interfering with the subject's ability to comply with study procedures and study drug administration in the investigator's judgement
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
199 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Emricasan 25mg

    The study treatment duration will be at least 48 weeks with study visits every 4 weeks up to Week 48 and every 8 weeks after Week 48.

    Combination Product: Methacetin Breath Test · Drug: Emricasan

  • Experimental
    Emricasan 5mg

    The study treatment duration will be at least 48 weeks with study visits every 4 weeks up to Week 48 and every 8 weeks after Week 48.

    Combination Product: Methacetin Breath Test · Drug: Emricasan

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    The study treatment duration will be at least 48 weeks with study visits every 4 weeks up to Week 48 and every 8 weeks after Week 48.

    Combination Product: Methacetin Breath Test · Drug: Placebo oral capsule

Interventions

  • Combination productMethacetin Breath Test

    A breath analyzer will be used to measure changes in carbon 12 to carbon13 ratio as a result of metabolism of the Methacetin substrate before and after treatment.

  • Investigational drug for NASH treatment in Main Conatus protocol

  • DrugPlacebo oral capsule

    Placebo versus emricasan in Conatus NASH treatment trial

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event Based on a 5.5%/Hour Cut-off

    Binary diagnosis of subjects that are at high risk to develop a deterioration event as determined by the Methacetin Breath Test (MBT) derived from an algorithm developed under other Exalenz clinical studies using a pre-designed cutoff of Percentage Dose Recovery (PDR) peak of \< 5.5%/hour. The data was collected and analyzed agnostic to the intervention.

    Time frame: 1 hour for MBT for assessment of this diagnostic outcome assessed during screening

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event Based on a 7.5 %/Hour Cut-off

    Binary diagnosis of subjects that are at high risk to develop a deterioration event as determined by the Methacetin Breath Test (MBT) derived from an algorithm developed under other Exalenz clinical studies using a pre-designed cutoff of Percentage Dose Recovery (PDR) peak of \< 7.5%/hour.The data was collected and analyzed agnostic to the intervention.

    Time frame: 1 hour for MBT for assessment of this diagnostic outcome assessed during screening

07

Results

Posted Dec 16, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePatients With Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 25 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 5 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in Placebo Arm
Started464845
Completed413737
Not completed5118
Withdrew: Protocol violation5117
Withdrew: Device malfunction001

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event Based on a 5.5%/Hour Cut-off

Binary diagnosis of subjects that are at high risk to develop a deterioration event as determined by the Methacetin Breath Test (MBT) derived from an algorithm developed under other Exalenz clinical studies using a pre-designed cutoff of Percentage Dose Recovery (PDR) peak of \< 5.5%/hour. The data was collected and analyzed agnostic to the intervention.

Time frame:
1 hour for MBT for assessment of this diagnostic outcome assessed during screening
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event Based on a 5.5%/Hour Cut-off
ParticipantsNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 25 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 5 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in Placebo Arm
Events in subjects below cut-off346
No event recorded in subjects below cut-off125
Events in subjects above cut-off151411
No event recorded in subjects above cut-off272822
SecondaryNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event Based on a 7.5 %/Hour Cut-off

Binary diagnosis of subjects that are at high risk to develop a deterioration event as determined by the Methacetin Breath Test (MBT) derived from an algorithm developed under other Exalenz clinical studies using a pre-designed cutoff of Percentage Dose Recovery (PDR) peak of \< 7.5%/hour.The data was collected and analyzed agnostic to the intervention.

Time frame:
1 hour for MBT for assessment of this diagnostic outcome assessed during screening
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event Based on a 7.5 %/Hour Cut-off
ParticipantsNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 25 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 5 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in Placebo Arm
Events in subjects below cut-off489
No event recorded in subjects below cut-off446
Events in subjects above cut-off14108
No event recorded in subjects above cut-off242621

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data was collected for a period of 48 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 25 mg Treatment Arm0/46 (0%)0/46 (0%)1/46 (2.2%)
Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 5 mg Treatment Arm0/48 (0%)0/48 (0%)1/48 (2.1%)
Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in Placebo Arm0/45 (0%)0/45 (0%)0/45 (0%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 25 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 5 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in Placebo Arm
Productive coughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/460/480/45
URIRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/461/480/45

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 25 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 5 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in Placebo ArmTotal
Mean59.674 ± 9.30760.875 ± 8.66862.864 ± 7.13561.1 ± 8.48
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 25 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 5 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in Placebo ArmTotal
Female26192772
Male20291766
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 25 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 5 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in Placebo ArmTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian1113
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American0213
White434341127
More than one race1214
Unknown or Not Reported1001
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Number of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 25 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in 5 mg Treatment ArmNumber of Subjects Experiencing a High Risk Event in Placebo ArmTotal
United States464844138
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Florida Digestive Health Specialists Research Institute
    Lakewood Ranch, Florida 34211, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 20, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03462576
Collaborators
Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 12, 2018
Start date
Jun 28, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 15, 2019
Completion
Jul 15, 2019
Results posted
Dec 16, 2020
Last update
Dec 20, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Dec 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Emricasan

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