A Phase 1 interventional study of TAK-438ASA and TAK-438 in Healthy Volunteers, sponsored by Takeda. Completed at 1 site in Japan. Open to male participants aged 20 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-19.
Sponsored by Takeda · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other
The purposes of this study are to evaluate BE between a single-dose of TAK-438ASA tablet versus a single-dose combination of TAK-438 tablet 10 milligram (mg) and aspirin enteric-coated tablet 100 mg in Japanese healthy adult men (Study 1), and to evaluate the effects of food on the pharmacokinetics of TAK-438ASA tablet in Japanese healthy adult men (Study 2).
The drug under investigation in this study is called TAK-438ASA. TAK-438ASA is being tested in Japanese healthy adult men. This study consists of two studies to evaluate bioequivalence (Study 1) and the effects of food (Study 2). Study 1 (split into a Pilot phase and a Pivotal phase) will look at bioequivalence between a single-dose of TAK-438ASA tablet versus a single-dose combination of TAK-438 tablet 10 mg and aspirin enteric-coated tablet 100 mg. Study 2 will look at the effects of food on the pharmacokinetics of TAK-438ASA tablet.
The study will enroll up to 440 participants in total (Study 1 + 2). For Study 1, 12 participants per group (24 participants in total) will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups for the pilot study to estimate the sample size of Pivotal study. After pilot study, 202 participants as a maximum per group (404 participants in total) will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups:
For Study 2, 6 participants per group (12 participants in total) will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups:
Exclusion Criteria:
One TAK-438ASA tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 1 in the Pilot phase of Study 1 (Day 1), followed by a washout period (Days 2 to 15), followed by one TAK-438 10 mg tablet and one aspirin 100 mg tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 2 in the Pilot phase of Study 1 (Day 16).
Drug: TAK-438ASA · Drug: TAK-438 · Drug: Aspirin
One TAK-438 10 mg tablet and one aspirin 100 mg tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 1 in the Pilot phase of Study 1 (Day 1), followed by a washout period (Days 2 to 15), followed by, one TAK-438ASA tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 2 in the Pilot phase of Study 1 (Day 16).
Drug: TAK-438ASA · Drug: TAK-438 · Drug: Aspirin
One TAK-438ASA tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 1 in the Pivotal phase of Study 1 (Day 1), followed by a washout period (Days 2 to 15), followed by one TAK-438 10 mg tablet and one aspirin 100 mg tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 2 in the Pivotal phase of Study 1 (Day 16).
Drug: TAK-438ASA · Drug: TAK-438 · Drug: Aspirin
One TAK-438 10 mg tablet and one aspirin 100 mg tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 1 in the Pivotal phase of Study 1 (Day 1), followed by a washout period (Days 2 to 15), followed by one TAK-438ASA tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 2 in the Pivotal phase of Study 1 (Day 16).
Drug: TAK-438ASA · Drug: TAK-438 · Drug: Aspirin
One TAK-438ASA tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 1 in Study 2 (Day 1), followed by a washout period (Days 2 to 15), followed by one TAK-438ASA tablet, orally 30 minutes after breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 2 in Study 2 (Day 16).
Drug: TAK-438ASA
One TAK-438ASA tablet, orally 30 minutes after breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 1 in Study 2 (Day 1), followed by a washout period (Days 2 to 15), followed by one TAK-438ASA tablet, orally without breakfast, on Day 1 of Period 2 in Study 2 (Day 16).
Drug: TAK-438ASA
TAK-438ASA tablet.
TAK-438 tablet.
Aspirin enteric-coated tablet.
Study 1, AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Free Base of TAK-438 (TAK-438F)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 1, Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-438F
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 1, AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Unchanged Aspirin
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) post-dose
Study 1, Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Unchanged Aspirin
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) post-dose
Study 1, AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-438F
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 1, Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-438F
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 1, MRT (Infinity,ev): Mean Residence Time From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-438F
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 1, Lambda (z): Terminal Disposition Phase Rate Constant for TAK-438F
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 1, AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Unchanged Aspirin
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) post-dose
Study 1, Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Unchanged Aspirin
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) post-dose
Study 1, MRT (Infinity,ev): Mean Residence Time From Time 0 to Infinity for Unchanged Aspirin
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) post-dose
Study 1, Lambda (z): Terminal Disposition Phase Rate Constant for Unchanged Aspirin
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) post-dose
Study 2, AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-438F and Its Metabolites (M) (M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 2, AUC(0-48): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time 48 Hours Over the Dosing Interval for TAK-438F and Its Metabolites (M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 2, AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-438F and Its Metabolites (M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 2, Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-438F and Its Metabolites (M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 2, Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-438F and Its Metabolites (M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 2, T1/2z: Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life for TAK-438F and Its Metabolites (M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 2, AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Unchanged Aspirin and Its Metabolite (Salicylic Acid)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose
Study 2, AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time 24 Hours Over the Dosing Interval for Unchanged Aspirin and Its Metabolite (Salicylic Acid)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose
Study 2, AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Unchanged Aspirin and Its Metabolite (Salicylic Acid)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose
Study 2, Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Unchanged Aspirin and Its Metabolite (Salicylic Acid)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose
Study 2, Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Unchanged Aspirin and Its Metabolite (Salicylic Acid)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose
Study 2, T1/2z: Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life for Unchanged Aspirin and Its Metabolite (Salicylic Acid)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose
Study 2, Ae(0-48): Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to 48 Hours for TAK-438F and Its Metabolites (M-I, M-II, M-III, and M-IV-Sul)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 2, Fe(0-48): Fraction of Administered Dose Excreted Into Urine From Time 0 to Time 48 Hours for TAK-438F and Its Metabolites (M-I, M-II, M-III and M-IV-Sul)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 2, CLR: Renal Clearance for TAK-438F and Its Metabolites (M-I, M-II, M-III, and M-IV-Sul)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 48 hours) post-dose
Study 2, Ae(0-24): Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to 24 Hours for Unchanged Aspirin and Its Metabolites (Salicylic Acid and Salicyluric Acid)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose
Study 2, Fe(0-24): Fraction of Administered Dose Excreted Into Urine From Time 0 to Time 24 Hours for Unchanged Aspirin and Its Metabolites (Salicylic Acid and Salicyluric Acid)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose
Study 2, CLR: Renal Clearance for Unchanged Aspirin and Its Metabolites (Salicylic Acid and Salicyluric Acid)
Time frame: Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose
Participants took part in the study at 1 investigative site in Japan from 8 March 2018 to 12 October 2018.
| Milestone | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 12 | 12 | 120 | 120 | 6 | 6 |
| Completed | 12 | 12 | 120 | 120 | 6 | 6 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 12 | 12 | 120 | 120 | 6 | 6 |
| Completed | 12 | 12 | 119 | 118 | 6 | 6 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 12 | 12 | 119 | 118 | 6 | 6 |
| Completed | 11 | 12 | 119 | 117 | 6 | 6 |
| Not completed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| hour*nanogram per milliliter (h*ng/mL) | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Free Base of TAK-438 (TAK-438F) | 92.46 ± 32.128 | 91.95 ± 31.431 | — | — |
| nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-438F | 13.87 ± 5.0945 | 13.22 ± 5.0778 | — | — |
| h*ng/mL | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Unchanged Aspirin | 873.5 ± 220.94 | 831.9 ± 350.69 | 912.3 ± 327.58 | 832.7 ± 323.46 |
| ng/mL | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Unchanged Aspirin | 647.6 ± 326.77 | 597.5 ± 507.90 | 701.8 ± 349.18 | 558.0 ± 404.26 |
| h*ng/mL | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-438F | 94.71 ± 32.334 | 93.78 ± 31.828 | — | — |
| hour | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-438F | 1.500 (1.00 to 3.00) | 1.500 (1.00 to 3.00) | — | — |
| hour | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, MRT (Infinity,ev): Mean Residence Time From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-438F | 9.610 ± 1.2440 | 9.751 ± 1.3853 | — | — |
| 1 per hour | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, Lambda (z): Terminal Disposition Phase Rate Constant for TAK-438F | 0.08565 ± 0.0090230 | 0.08788 ± 0.013025 | — | — |
| h*ng/mL | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for Unchanged Aspirin | 876.5 ± 221.10 | 834.6 ± 349.28 | 915.8 ± 328.82 | 855.4 ± 322.27 |
| hour | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Unchanged Aspirin | 4.000 (2.50 to 8.50) | 4.500 (3.00 to 8.50) | 4.000 (2.00 to 11.0) | 4.500 (1.00 to 12.0) |
| hour | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, MRT (Infinity,ev): Mean Residence Time From Time 0 to Infinity for Unchanged Aspirin | 4.629 ± 1.4634 | 5.194 ± 1.5154 | 4.398 ± 1.0552 | 5.152 ± 2.0334 |
| 1 per hour | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 1, Lambda (z): Terminal Disposition Phase Rate Constant for Unchanged Aspirin | 1.734 ± 0.30398 | 1.703 ± 0.30765 | 1.754 ± 0.32224 | 1.795 ± 0.35228 |
| h*ng/mL | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-430ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-438F | 84.26 ± 16.890 | 104.3 ± 19.470 |
| M-I | 290.4 ± 50.706 | 266.9 ± 44.125 |
| M-II | 50.77 ± 19.175 | 58.29 ± 63.088 |
| M-III | 83.59 ± 15.202 | 80.25 ± 22.318 |
| M-IV-Sul | 115.9 ± 37.933 | 97.60 ± 40.882 |
| h*ng/mL | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-430ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-438F | 82.89 ± 16.467 | 102.9 ± 18.851 |
| M-I | 272.1 ± 49.341 | 251.9 ± 44.461 |
| M-II | 30.80 ± 14.808 | 24.17 ± 12.927 |
| M-III | 82.96 ± 14.931 | 79.69 ± 22.117 |
| M-IV-Sul | 111.5 ± 38.376 | 93.20 ± 41.338 |
| h*ng/mL | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-438F | 82.23 ± 16.775 | 102.4 ± 19.138 |
| M-I | 258.6 ± 49.384 | 239.5 ± 44.950 |
| M-II | 26.86 ± 12.921 | 20.66 ± 10.882 |
| M-III | 81.92 ± 15.032 | 78.69 ± 21.959 |
| M-IV-Sul | 108.4 ± 36.884 | 89.48 ± 39.843 |
| ng/mL | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-438F | 12.73 ± 2.5465 | 18.35 ± 5.4137 |
| M-I | 41.26 ± 9.0261 | 35.22 ± 9.6886 |
| M-II | 2.820 ± 0.83815 | 2.131 ± 0.57491 |
| M-III | 15.38 ± 2.7078 | 14.90 ± 2.2273 |
| M-IV-Sul | 28.52 ± 7.8634 | 23.09 ± 7.4466 |
| hour | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-438F | 1.500 (1.00 to 2.00) | 1.500 (1.00 to 3.00) |
| M-I | 1.500 (1.00 to 1.50) | 1.500 (1.00 to 4.00) |
| M-II | 4.000 (3.00 to 4.00) | 4.000 (4.00 to 10.0) |
| M-III | 1.750 (1.00 to 2.00) | 2.000 (1.00 to 4.00) |
| M-IV-Sul | 1.500 (1.00 to 3.00) | 2.000 (1.50 to 4.00) |
| hour | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-438F | 8.293 ± 1.1254 | 7.951 ± 0.82489 |
| M-I | 9.653 ± 1.3591 | 9.153 ± 1.0688 |
| M-II | 12.92 ± 10.029 | 27.52 ± 38.721 |
| M-III | 6.797 ± 2.1059 | 6.826 ± 1.5924 |
| M-IV-Sul | 4.067 ± 1.4194 | 4.543 ± 1.6209 |
| h*ng/mL | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| Unchanged aspirin | 817.9 ± 296.13 | 1008 ± 221.75 |
| Salicylic acid | 20010 ± 5299.3 | 20290 ± 5048.4 |
| h*ng/mL | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| Unchanged aspirin | 816.7 ± 295.55 | 1007 ± 222.08 |
| Salicylic acid | 20070 ± 5318.8 | 20340 ± 5119.5 |
| h*ng/mL | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| Unchanged aspirin | 816.5 ± 295.68 | 1007 ± 222.45 |
| Salicylic acid | 19370 ± 5108.5 | 19760 ± 4853.5 |
| ng/mL | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| Unchanged aspirin | 632.5 ± 286.18 | 949.0 ± 415.75 |
| Salicylic acid | 4414 ± 930.76 | 5374 ± 1119.4 |
| hour | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| Unchanged aspirin | 4.500 (2.00 to 6.00) | 4.000 (2.50 to 7.00) |
| Salicylic acid | 5.500 (3.50 to 6.50) | 4.500 (3.00 to 8.00) |
| hour | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| Unchanged aspirin | 0.3749 ± 0.042784 | 0.4373 ± 0.10311 |
| Salicylic acid | 2.050 ± 0.32982 | 1.901 ± 0.26555 |
| microgram (mcg) | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-438F | 433.3 ± 63.305 | 583.1 ± 110.83 |
| M-I | 150.1 ± 99.765 | 153.4 ± 61.628 |
| M-II | 0.000 ± 0.0000 | 0.000 ± 0.0000 |
| M-III | 0.000 ± 0.0000 | 0.000 ± 0.0000 |
| M-IV-Sul | 237.0 ± 56.783 | 196.8 ± 59.876 |
| percentage of dose | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-438F | 4.333 ± 0.63305 | 5.831 ± 1.1083 |
| M-I | 1.499 ± 0.99551 | 1.529 ± 0.61494 |
| M-II | 0.000 ± 0.0000 | 0.000 ± 0.0000 |
| M-III | 0.000 ± 0.0000 | 0.000 ± 0.0000 |
| M-IV-Sul | 1.854 ± 0.44353 | 1.539 ± 0.46709 |
| liter per hour (l/h) | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| TAK-438F | 5.213 ± 0.65760 | 5.604 ± 0.55389 |
| M-I | 0.5577 ± 0.38695 | 0.6018 ± 0.21705 |
| M-II | 0.000 ± 0.0000 | 0.000 ± 0.0000 |
| M-III | 0.000 ± 0.0000 | 0.000 ± 0.0000 |
| M-IV-Sul | 2.148 ± 0.59016 | 2.126 ± 0.66434 |
| mcg | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| Unchanged aspirin | 481.3 ± 173.04 | 817.3 ± 403.78 |
| Salicylic acid | 2318 ± 1904.7 | 2076 ± 1159.4 |
| Salicyluric acid | 80180 ± 9852.2 | 83800 ± 4019.7 |
| percentage of dose | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| Unchanged aspirin | 0.4813 ± 0.17304 | 0.8173 ± 0.40378 |
| Salicylic acid | 3.025 ± 2.4834 | 2.708 ± 1.5127 |
| Salicyluric acid | 74.02 ± 9.0984 | 77.34 ± 3.7218 |
| l/h | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|
| Unchanged aspirin | 0.6181 ± 0.28917 | 0.7818 ± 0.29682 |
| Salicylic acid | 0.1135 ± 0.083534 | 0.1022 ± 0.055826 |
Collected over Treatment-emergent adverse events are adverse events (AE) that started after the first dose of study drug and no more than 2 days after the last dose of study drug in Period 2 (Day 18). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | 0/24 (0%) | 0/24 (0%) | 1/24 (4.2%) |
| Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | 0/23 (0%) | 0/23 (0%) | 0/23 (0%) |
| Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | 0/237 (0%) | 0/237 (0%) | 8/237 (3.4%) |
| Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | 0/239 (0%) | 0/239 (0%) | 3/239 (1.3%) |
| Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | 0/12 (0%) | 0/12 (0%) | 1/12 (8.3%) |
| Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed | 0/12 (0%) | 0/12 (0%) | 0/12 (0%) |
| Event | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pilot Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1: TAK-438 and Aspirin | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fasted | Study 2: TAK-438ASA Fed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 1/24 | 0/23 | 0/237 | 0/239 | 1/12 | 0/12 |
| PharyngitisInfections and infestations | 0/24 | 0/23 | 6/237 | 2/239 | 0/12 | 0/12 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 0/24 | 0/23 | 2/237 | 0/239 | 0/12 | 0/12 |
| Liver function test abnormalInvestigations | 0/24 | 0/23 | 0/237 | 1/239 | 0/12 | 0/12 |
The safety analysis set was defined as all participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
| Age, Customized(Participants) | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than (<) 20 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 20 and 60 years | 12 | 12 | 120 | 120 | 6 | 6 | 276 |
| Greater than (>) 60 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Male | 12 | 12 | 120 | 120 | 6 | 6 | 276 |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants) | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count of participants | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(Participants) | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | 12 | 12 | 120 | 120 | 6 | 6 | 276 |
| Consumption of caffeine(Participants) | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Had caffeine consumption | 6 | 5 | 23 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 55 |
| Had no caffeine consumption | 6 | 7 | 97 | 102 | 4 | 5 | 221 |
| Consumption of alcohol(Participants) | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drank daily | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Drank a few times per week | 2 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| Drank a few times per month | 3 | 5 | 72 | 68 | 3 | 3 | 154 |
| Never drank | 5 | 5 | 38 | 40 | 3 | 3 | 94 |
| Smoking classification(Participants) | Pilot Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pilot Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence A: TAK-438ASA + TAK-438 and Aspirin | Pivotal Study 1, Sequence B: TAK-438 and Aspirin + TAK-438ASA | Study 2, Sequence C: TAK-438ASA (Fasted + Fed Condition) | Study 2, Sequence D: TAK-438ASA (Fed + Fasted Condition) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Never smoked | 7 | 6 | 81 | 76 | 4 | 4 | 178 |
| Current smoker | 2 | 0 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 25 |
| Ex-smoker | 3 | 6 | 30 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 73 |
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Plan to share: Yes — Takeda makes patient-level, de-identified data sets and associated documents available for all interventional studies after applicable marketing approvals and commercial availability have been received (or program is completely terminated), an opportunity for the primary publication of the research and final report development has been allowed, and other criteria have been met as set forth in Takeda's Data Sharing Policy (see www.TakedaClinicalTrials.com for details). To obtain access, researchers must submit a legitimate academic research proposal for adjudication by an independent review panel, who will review the scientific merit of the research and the requestor's qualifications and conflict of interest that can result in potential bias. Once approved, qualified researchers who sign a data sharing agreement are provided access to these data in a secure research environment.
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