ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03445819Updated Jun 18, 2021

Patella Fracture : A Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of Group A: Surgical Treatment and Group B: Conservative Treatment in Patella Fracture and Aging, sponsored by Unity Health Toronto. Status unknown at 3 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-18.

Sponsored by Unity Health Toronto · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2021), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
84
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multi-centre, randomized controlled trial comparing operative and non operative treatment for displaced patella fractures in elderly, low-demand patients.

Read the detailed description

Patients with a displaced patellar fracture who meet the inclusion criteria and provide consent will be randomized to one of the two treatment arms. One group (Group A) will receive standardized non-operative treatment with immediate weight-bearing as tolerated in a knee immobilizer and early ROM exercises begun at 2 weeks post injury. The other group (Group B) will receive ORIF of their displaced patellar fracture with a standardized post-operative protocol.

Post-operative rehabilitation will be standardized across both groups. Patients will be weight bearing as tolerated immediately in a removable knee immobilizer, with progressive range-of-motion exercises begun at two weeks following surgery or randomization. The knee immobilizer will be used full-time (with the exception of removal for physiotherapy and bathing) for 6 weeks after surgery or randomization. At six weeks post-treatment, patients will be allowed to perform active extension and will initiate progressive strengthening exercises of the extensor mechanism.

02

Conditions studied

  • Patella Fracture
  • Aging

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Keywords

  • Patella Fracture, elderly
03

In context

Patella Fracture

40 studies on the registry are indexed under Patella Fracture; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 84 is above the median of 53 across 30 interventional studies indexed under Patella Fracture.

Browse Patella Fracture studies →

Lead sponsor

Unity Health Toronto is the lead sponsor of 447 studies on the registry; 82 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (20%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patients 65 years of age or older and ambulatory prior to injury (with or without walking aids).
  • Closed fracture of the patella displaced by 5 mm or greater (Displacement will be determined by measuring the widest displacement on any x-ray view with the knee in full extension).
  • The patient scores between 3 and 6 on the Clinical Frailty Scale. This score corresponds to a low-demand patient who is ambulatory and functionally independent
  • Within 14 days of injury, the patient is able to perform a straight leg raise with less than 30 degrees of extensor lag.
  • Able to read and understand the study consent form document.
  • Willing and able to sign consent, follow the study protocol and attend follow-up visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Associated extremity injuries or polytrauma injuries that would otherwise require surgery or interfere substantially with rehabilitation or outcome in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Neurovascular injuries at the level of the knee requiring surgery.
  • Pathologic fractures.
  • Periprosthetic fractures, or other knee surgery which would contra-indicate inclusion in the study (e.g. previous patella ORIF or previous surgery involving patella such as patella tendon or quads repair).
  • Medical to surgery.
  • Likely problems, in the judgment of the investigators, with maintaining follow-up (e.g. patients with no fixed address, intellectually challenged patients without adequate support, etc.).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
84 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Group A: Surgical Treatment

    Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the patellar fracture will be performed using screws, wires, pins, or plate fixation at the discretion of the treating surgeon. The trial is designed in a pragmatic fashion to allow participating surgeons from the multiple participating sites to perform fixation as per the standard of care at their institution. Post-operative care will include standard-of-care antibiotics and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis, both prescribed at the discretion of the attending surgeon.

    Procedure: Group A: Surgical Treatment

  • Other
    Group B: Conservative Treatment

    Patients randomized to non-operative treatment will receive identical treatment to the operative group, minus the surgery. Patients will be weight bearing as tolerated immediately in a removable knee immobilizer, with progressive range-of-motion exercises begun at two weeks following randomization

    Other: Group B: Conservative Treatment

Interventions

  • ProcedureGroup A: Surgical Treatment

    Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the patellar fracture will be performed using screws, wires, pins, or plate fixation at the discretion of the treating surgeon

  • OtherGroup B: Conservative Treatment

    Patients randomized to non-operative treatment will receive identical treatment to the operative group, minus the surgery.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)

    A self-administered questionnaire that assesses five outcomes: pain, symptoms, activities of daily living, sport and recreation function, and knee-related quality of life. A normalized score (100 indicating no symptoms and 0 indicating extreme symptoms) is calculated for each subscale.

    Time frame: 1 year after injury

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAS)

    VAS consists of a straight line with the endpoints defining extreme limits of pain, ranging from 'no pain at all' (zero) to 'pain as bad as it could be' (10)

    Time frame: 1 year after injury

  2. Range of Motion

    Measurement of flexion and extension

    Time frame: up to 24 months

Other outcomes

  1. TUG Test

    Timed Up and Go test

    Time frame: up to 24 months

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • London Health Sciences Centre
    London, Ontario, Canada
  • St. Michael's Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sayum Filho J, Lenza M, Tamaoki MJ, Matsunaga FT, Belloti JC. Interventions for treating fractures of the patella in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 24;2(2):CD009651. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009651.pub3. PubMed 33625743 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No plan

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2022, 49 months after the start.

Of 18 interventional studies with no phase under Patella Fracture, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 136. This study's planned 49 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 13, 2018
First posted
Feb 26, 2018
StartActual
Nov 1, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2022
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
Jun 18, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03445819
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 26, 2018
Start date
Nov 1, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 18, 2021

Study contacts

Aaron Nauth, MD, FRCS (C)
principal investigator · Unity Health Toronto
Jeremy Hall, MD, FRCS(C)
principal investigator · Unity Health Toronto

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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