A Phase 1 interventional study of env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccine and gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) Protein Vaccine in HIV Infections, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-25.
Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA and gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein/GLA-SE HIV-1 vaccines (PDPHV-201401) as a prime-boost regimen or co-administered in repeated doses, in healthy, HIV-1-uninfected adults.
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA and gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein/GLA-SE HIV-1 vaccines (PDPHV-201401) as a prime-boost regimen or co-administered in repeated doses, in healthy, HIV-1-uninfected adults.
The study will be conducted in two parts (Part A and Part B).
Participants in Part A will be randomly assigned to either Group 1 (Treatment) or Group 1 (Control). Participants in Group 1 (Treatment) will receive the gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein vaccine admixed with GLA-SE adjuvant on Day 0 and Month 2. Participants in Group 1 (Control) will receive placebo on Day 0 and Month 2.
Researchers will evaluate study data from Part A before enrolling participants in Part B.
Participants in Part B will be enrolled in either Groups 2 or 3. Within Group 2, participants will be randomly assigned to either Group 2 (Treatment) or Group 2 (Control). Participants in Group 2 (Treatment) will receive the env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA vaccine and placebo on Day 0 and Months 1 and 3. At Months 6 and 8, participants will receive the gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein vaccine admixed with GLA-SE adjuvant and a placebo vaccine. Participants in Group 2 (Control) will receive placebo on Day 0 and Months 1, 3, 6, and 8.
Participants in Group 3 will be randomly assigned to either Group 3 (Treatment) or Group 3 (Control). Participants in Group 3 (Treatment) will receive the env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA vaccine and the gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein vaccine admixed with GLA-SE adjuvant on Day 0 and Months 1, 3, 6, and 8. Participants in Group 3 (Control) will receive placebo on Day 0 and Months 1, 3, 6, and 8.
Study visits for participants in Part A will occur on Day 0, Week 2, and Months 2, 2.5, 5, and 8. Study visits for participants in Part B will occur on Day 0, Week 2, and Months 1, 1.5, 3, 3.5, 6, 6.5, 8, 8 + 1 Week, 8.5, 11, and 14. Visits may include physical examinations, blood and urine collection, HIV testing, risk reduction counseling, and questionnaires. Participants in Part B may also have optional saliva, semen, cervical fluid, rectal fluid, and stool sample collection.
Study staff will contact all participants 12 months after the last vaccination for follow-up health monitoring.
General and Demographic Criteria
HIV-Related Criteria:
Laboratory Inclusion Values
Hemogram/Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Chemistry
Virology
Urine
Normal urine:
Reproductive Status
Reproductive status: A volunteer who was born female must:
Exclusion Criteria:
General
Vaccines and other Injections
Immune System
Clinically significant medical conditions
Clinically significant medical condition, physical examination findings, clinically significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically significant implications for current health. A clinically significant condition or process includes but is not limited to:
Asthma exclusion criteria: Asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma. (Symptoms of asthma severity as defined in the most recent National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) Expert Panel report). Exclude a volunteer who:
Hypertension:
Participants will receive 400 mcg of gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein vaccine admixed with GLA-SE adjuvant at Day 0 and Month 2.
Biological: gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) Protein Vaccine · Biological: GLA-SE adjuvant
Participants will receive placebo at Day 0 and Month 2.
Biological: Placebo
Participants will receive 2 mg of env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA vaccine and placebo at Day 0 and Months 1 and 3. Participants will receive 400 mcg of gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein vaccine admixed with GLA-SE adjuvant and a placebo vaccine at Months 6 and 8.
Biological: env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccine · Biological: gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) Protein Vaccine · Biological: Placebo · Biological: GLA-SE adjuvant
Participants will receive placebo at Day 0 and Months 1, 3, 6, and 8.
Biological: Placebo
Participants will receive 2 mg of the env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA vaccine and 400 mcg of gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) protein vaccine admixed with GLA-SE adjuvant at Day 0 and Months 1, 3, 6, and 8.
Biological: env (A,B,C,A/E)/gag (C) DNA Vaccine · Biological: gp120 (A,B,C,A/E) Protein Vaccine · Biological: GLA-SE adjuvant
Participants will receive placebo at Day 0 and Months 1, 3, 6, and 8.
Biological: Placebo
Administered by intramuscular injection in the deltoid.
Also known as: Polyvalent DNA (PDPHV-201401) Plasmid
Administered by intramuscular injection in the deltoid.
Also known as: PDPHV-201401 Recombinant Proteins gp120A, gp120B, gp120C, gp120AE
Sodium Chloride for Injection, USP 0.9%; Administered by intramuscular injection in the deltoid.
Administered by intramuscular injection in the deltoid.
Also known as: glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant-stable emulsion
Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms
Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017. The maximum grade observed for each symptom over the time frame is presented.
Time frame: Measured through 3 days after participants' each vaccination at Months 0, 2 for part A and Months 0, 1, 3, 6, 8 for part B
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms
Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017. The maximum grade observed for each symptom over the time frame is presented.
Time frame: Measured through 3 days after participants' each vaccination at Months 0, 2 for part A and Months 0, 1, 3, 6, 8 for part B
Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events (AEs), by Relationship to Study Product
For participants reporting multiple AEs over the time frame, the maximum relationship is counted.
Time frame: Measured through 30 days after each vaccine dose at Months 0, 2 for part A and Months 0, 1, 3, 6, 8 for part B
Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events (AEs), by Severity Grade
For participants reporting multiple AEs over the time frame, the maximum severity grade is counted.
Time frame: Measured through 30 days after each vaccine dose at Months 0, 2 for part A and Months 0, 1, 3, 6, 8 for part B
Number of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Measured as outlined in Version 2.0 (January 2010) of the Manual for Expedited Reporting of Adverse Events to DAIDS (DAIDS EAE Manual).
Time frame: Measured through Month 8 for part A and Month 14 for part B
Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
Adverse events of special interest were described in Appendix N of the protocol. AESI for this protocol include but are not limited to potential immune-mediated diseases. There were no adverse events of special interest reported by any participant.
Time frame: Measured through Month 8 for part A and Month 14 for part B
Numbers of Participants With Grade 1 or Higher Local Laboratory Results
The number (percentage) of participants with local laboratory values recorded as meeting Grade 1 AE criteria or above as specified in the DAIDS AE Grading Table were tabulated by treatment arm for each post-vaccination time point. Laboratory results are summarized by analyte and timepoint. Analytes and timepoint combinations with no grade 1 or higher results are not shown.
Time frame: Measured during Screening, Day 14, Day 70, Day140 for part A and visits Screening, Day 14, Day 42, Day 98, Day 182, Day 238 and Day 334 for part B
Alk Phos, AST, ALT in UL
Laboratory results are summarized by analyte and timepoint.
Time frame: Measured through Screening, Day 14, Day 70, Day140 for part A and visits Screening, Day 14, Day 42, Day 98, Day 182, Day 238 and Day 334 for part B
Hemoglobin, Creatinine in g/dL
Laboratory results are summarized by analyte and timepoint.
Time frame: Measured through Screening, Day 14, Day 70, Day140 for part A and visits Screening, Day 14, Day 42, Day 98, Day 182, Day 238 and Day 334 for part B
WBC, Platelets, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils in Thousand Cells/Cubic mm
Laboratory results are summarized by analyte and timepoint.
Time frame: Measured through Screening, Day 14, Day 70, Day140 for part A and visits Screening, Day 14, Day 42, Day 98, Day 182, Day 238 and Day 334 for part B
Number of Participants With Early Discontinuation of Vaccinations and Reason for Discontinuation
From the study product discontinuation form, study product administration reasons are tabulated by treatment arm
Time frame: Measured through study completion, up to 31 months
Occurrence of IgG HIV-1 Env-specific IgG Responses Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination
Serum IgG responses were measured on a Bio-Plex instrument using a standardized custom Luminex assay. The readout is background-subtracted mean fluorescent intensity (MFI), with background adjustment for an antigen-specific plate level control. For each sample, response magnitude is net MFI, defined as experimental antigen MFI minus reference antigen MFI. Net MFI less than 1 is set to 1, and net MFI \> 22,000 is set to 22,000. Samples from post-enrollment visits have positive responses if they meet three criteria: (1) net MFI greater than or equal to an antigen-specific response threshold (defined as the maximum of 100 and the 95th percentile of baseline net MFI), (2) net MFI values are greater than 3 times baseline net MFI, and (3) experimental antigen MFI values are greater than 3 times baseline MFI. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the allowable window, a participant was HIV-infected, reference antigen \> 5,000 MFI, or baseline net MFI \> 6,500.
Time frame: Measured at Month 2.5 for part A and 8.5 for part B
Levels of IgG HIV-1 Env-specific IgG Responses Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination
Serum IgG responses were measured on a Bio-Plex instrument using a standardized custom Luminex assay. The readout is background-subtracted mean fluorescent intensity (MFI), with background adjustment for an antigen-specific plate level control. For each sample, response magnitude is net MFI, defined as experimental antigen MFI minus reference antigen MFI. Net MFI less than 1 is set to 1, and net MFI \> 22,000 is set to 22,000. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the allowable window, a participant was HIV-infected, reference antigen \> 5,000 MFI, or baseline net MFI \> 6,500. Summary was calculated among positive responders only (positivity criteria are described in Outcome 12).
Time frame: Measured at Month 2.5 for part A and 8.5 for part B
Breadth of IgG HIV-1 Env-specific IgG Responses Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination
Serum IgG responses were measured on a Bio-Plex instrument using a standardized custom Luminex assay. Magnitude-breadth (MB) curves characterized the magnitude (Binding antibody MFI\* at 1:50 dilution and titer) and breadth (number of antigens with positive response at given MFI\* or titer) of each individual plasma sample assayed against a panel of antigens. The x-axis represents the response magnitude and the y-axis represents the fraction of antigens with response magnitude greater than the x-axis value. In addition to the individual sample specific curves, the group-specific curve displayed the average MB across all participants in that group. The area-under-the-magnitude-breadth curve (AUC-MB) was calculated as the average of the log10 MFI\* (log10 titer) over the panel of antigens.
Time frame: Measured at Month 2.5 for part A and 8.5 for part B
Part B: Occurrence of Serum Neutralizing Antibody Responses Against Tier 1A, Tier 1B, and Selected Tier 2 Viruses Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination
Neutralizing antibodies against HIV1were measured as a function of reductions in Tat-regulatedluciferase (Luc) reporter gene expression in TZM-blcells. The assay performed in TZM-bl cells measured neutralization titers against a panel of Env-pseudotyped viruses that exhibit the following naturalization phenotypes. Response to a virus/isolate was considered positive if the neutralization titer was above a prespecified cutoff. A titer was defined as the serum dilution that reduced relative luminescence units (RLUs) by 50% and 80% relative to the RLUs in virus control wells (cells + virus only) after subtraction of background RLU (ID50 and ID80, cells only). The prespecified cutoff was 20 for MW965.26 (Tier 1a) and 10 for other viruses.
Time frame: Measured at Month 8.5 for part B only
Part B: Levels of Serum Neutralizing Antibody Responses Against Tier 1A, Tier 1B, and Selected Tier 2 Viruses Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination
Neutralizing antibodies against HIV1were measured as a function of reductions in Tat-regulatedluciferase (Luc) reporter gene expression in TZM-blcells. The assay performed in TZM-bl cells measured neutralization titers against a panel of Env-pseudotyped viruses that exhibit the following naturalization phenotypes. Response to a virus/isolate was considered positive if the neutralization titer was above a prespecified cutoff. A titer was defined as the serum dilution that reduced relative luminescence units (RLUs) by 50% and 80% relative to the RLUs in virus control wells (cells + virus only) after subtraction of background RLU (ID50 and ID80, cells only). The prespecified cutoff was 20 for MW965.26 (Tier 1a) and 10 for other viruses.
Time frame: Measured at Month 8.5 for part B only
Breadth of gp70-V1V2 IgG and gp120 IgA, Assessed by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay, and ADCC Activities Against HIV-1 Subtypes A, B, C and A/E Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination in Part B
For Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay, gp70-V1V2 IgG, the area-under-the-magnitude-breadth curve (AUC-MB) was calculated as the average of the log10 MFI\* (log10 titer) over the panel of antigens. For ADCC GranToxiLux, AUC-MB was calculated as the average of the AUC over the panel of antigens, where AUC is defined as nonparametric area under the net percent granzyme B activity vs log10 (dilution) curve ("AUC"), calculated using the trapezoidal rule, and setting any net percent granzyme B activity below 0% to 0%. For ADCC Luciferase, (AUC-MB) was calculated as the average of the pAUC over the panel of antigens, where pAUC is defined as nonparametric partial area under the baseline subtracted curves ("pAUC"), calculated using the trapezoidal rule on the first four dilutions of the baseline subtracted curves, setting baseline subtracted loss Luciferase activity less than 0% to zero.
Time frame: Measured at Month 8.5 for part B only
Occurrence of CD4+ T Cell Responses to the HIV Proteins Included in the Vaccine Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination. Measured by Flow Cytometry.
PBMC samples are stimulated with synthetic peptide pools or left unstimulated as a negative control. For each sample, T-cell subset, and peptide pool, response magnitude is % cells expressing markers (IFNg and/or IL-2) after peptide stimulation minus % cells expressing markers after no stimulation. A contingency table is constructed to assess response: stimulation (peptide/none) vs. marker expression (yes/no). A one-sided Fisher's exact test is applied, testing if the number of cells positive for the marker is equal in the stimulated vs. unstimulated cells. A discrete Bonferroni adjustment is made over the peptide pools. Response is positive if adjusted p-value \<=0.00001. Please note the above analyses were applied by the lab to determine the response positivity, not the planned analyses for the study outcome measures. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the visit window, participant was HIV-infected, PBMC viability or T-cell count were low, or negative control was high.
Time frame: Measured at Month 8.5 for part B only
Level of CD4+ T Cell Responses to the HIV Proteins Included in the Vaccine Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination. Measured by Flow Cytometry.
PBMC samples are stimulated with synthetic peptide pools or left unstimulated as a negative control. For each sample, T-cell subset, and peptide pool, response magnitude is % cells expressing markers (IFNg and/or IL-2) after peptide stimulation minus % cells expressing markers after no stimulation. A contingency table is constructed to assess response: stimulation (peptide/none) vs. marker expression (yes/no). A one-sided Fisher's exact test is applied, testing if the number of cells positive for the marker is equal in the stimulated vs. unstimulated cells. A discrete Bonferroni adjustment is made over the peptide pools. Response is positive if adjusted p-value \<=0.00001. Please note the above analyses were applied by the lab to determine the response positivity, not the planned analyses for the study outcome measures. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the visit window, participant was HIV-infected, PBMC viability or T-cell count were low, or negative control was high.
Time frame: Measured at Month 8.5 for part B only
Occurrence of CD8+ T Cell Responses to the HIV Proteins Included in the Vaccine Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination. Measured by Flow Cytometry.
PBMC samples are stimulated with synthetic peptide pools or left unstimulated as a negative control. For each sample, T-cell subset, and peptide pool, response magnitude is % cells expressing markers (IFNg and/or IL-2) after peptide stimulation minus % cells expressing markers after no stimulation. A contingency table is constructed to assess response: stimulation (peptide/none) vs. marker expression (yes/no). A one-sided Fisher's exact test is applied, testing if the number of cells positive for the marker is equal in the stimulated vs. unstimulated cells. A discrete Bonferroni adjustment is made over the peptide pools. Response is positive if adjusted p-value \<=0.00001. Please note the above analyses were applied by the lab to determine the response positivity, not the planned analyses for the study outcome measures. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the visit window, participant was HIV-infected, PBMC viability or T-cell count were low, or negative control was high.
Time frame: Measured at Month 8.5 for part B only
Level of CD8+ T Cell Responses to the HIV Proteins Included in the Vaccine Two Weeks After the Last Vaccination. Measured by Flow Cytometry.
PBMC samples are stimulated with synthetic peptide pools or left unstimulated as a negative control. For each sample, T-cell subset, and peptide pool, response magnitude is % cells expressing markers (IFNg and/or IL-2) after peptide stimulation minus % cells expressing markers after no stimulation. A contingency table is constructed to assess response: stimulation (peptide/none) vs. marker expression (yes/no). A one-sided Fisher's exact test is applied, testing if the number of cells positive for the marker is equal in the stimulated vs. unstimulated cells. A discrete Bonferroni adjustment is made over the peptide pools. Response is positive if adjusted p-value \<=0.00001. Please note the above analyses were applied by the lab to determine the response positivity, not the planned analyses for the study outcome measures. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the visit window, participant was HIV-infected, PBMC viability or T-cell count were low, or negative control was high.
Time frame: Measured at Month 8.5 for part B only
| Milestone | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 2 | 10 | 6 | 21 | 21 |
| Month 2.5 immunogenicity cohort | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Month 8.5 immunogenicity cohort | 0 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 16 |
| Completed | 2 | 10 | 6 | 19 | 18 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017. The maximum grade observed for each symptom over the time frame is presented.
| Participants | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain — None | 2 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| Pain — Mild | 0 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 15 |
| Pain — Moderate | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 |
| Pain — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Pain — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tenderness — None | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Tenderness — Mild | 0 | 6 | 2 | 15 | 17 |
| Tenderness — Moderate | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| Tenderness — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Tenderness — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pain and/or Tenderness — None | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Pain and/or Tenderness — Mild | 0 | 6 | 2 | 13 | 15 |
| Pain and/or Tenderness — Moderate | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 5 |
| Pain and/or Tenderness — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Pain and/or Tenderness — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Erythema — None | 2 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 13 |
| Erythema — Mild | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Erythema — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Erythema — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Erythema — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Induration — None | 2 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 14 |
| Induration — Mild | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Induration — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Induration — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Induration — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Erythema and/or Induration — None | 2 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 12 |
| Erythema and/or Induration — Mild | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Erythema and/or Induration — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Erythema and/or Induration — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Erythema and/or Induration — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017. The maximum grade observed for each symptom over the time frame is presented.
| Participants | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malaise and/or fatigue — None | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Malaise and/or fatigue — Mild | 1 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 8 |
| Malaise and/or fatigue — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 |
| Malaise and/or fatigue — Severe | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Malaise and/or fatigue — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Myalgia — None | 1 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 11 |
| Myalgia — Mild | 1 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 7 |
| Myalgia — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Myalgia — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Myalgia — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Headache — None | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| Headache — Mild | 1 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 8 |
| Headache — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 |
| Headache — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Headache — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nausea — None | 1 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 15 |
| Nausea — Mild | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 |
| Nausea — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Nausea — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nausea — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vomiting — None | 2 | 10 | 6 | 17 | 18 |
| Vomiting — Mild | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Vomiting — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Vomiting — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vomiting — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chills — None | 2 | 10 | 6 | 11 | 15 |
| Chills — Mild | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Chills — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Chills — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Chills — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arthralgia — None | 2 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 17 |
| Arthralgia — Mild | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Arthralgia — Moderate | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Arthralgia — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Arthralgia — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Max. Systemic Symptoms — None | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Max. Systemic Symptoms — Mild | 1 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| Max. Systemic Symptoms — Moderate | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 6 |
| Max. Systemic Symptoms — Severe | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Max. Systemic Symptoms — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Temperature — None | 2 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 16 |
| Temperature — Mild | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Temperature — Moderate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Temperature — Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Temperature — Potentially Life-threatening | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
For participants reporting multiple AEs over the time frame, the maximum relationship is counted.
| Participants | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Related | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Not Related | 2 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 16 |
| No AE reported | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
For participants reporting multiple AEs over the time frame, the maximum severity grade is counted.
| Participants | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Moderate | 2 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 14 |
| Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| No AE reported | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Measured as outlined in Version 2.0 (January 2010) of the Manual for Expedited Reporting of Adverse Events to DAIDS (DAIDS EAE Manual).
| Participants | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adverse events of special interest were described in Appendix N of the protocol. AESI for this protocol include but are not limited to potential immune-mediated diseases. There were no adverse events of special interest reported by any participant.
| Participants | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The number (percentage) of participants with local laboratory values recorded as meeting Grade 1 AE criteria or above as specified in the DAIDS AE Grading Table were tabulated by treatment arm for each post-vaccination time point. Laboratory results are summarized by analyte and timepoint. Analytes and timepoint combinations with no grade 1 or higher results are not shown.
| Participants | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AST (U/L)- Day42 | — | — | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AST (U/L)- Day98 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AST (U/L)- Day140 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Day42 | — | — | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day182 | — | — | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day238 | — | — | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day334 | — | — | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day42 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day98 | — | — | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day182 | — | — | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day334 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Laboratory results are summarized by analyte and timepoint.
| U/L | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)- Screening | 61 (58 to 64) | 59.5 (46 to 69) | 54.5 (51 to 60) | 61 (56 to 74) | 59 (52 to 78) |
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)- Day14 | 57.5 (46 to 69) | 56 (43 to 81) | 53 (49 to 56) | 62 (56 to 71) | 60 (51 to 65.5) |
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)- Day42 | — | — | 56 (53 to 59) | 69 (58 to 73) | 57 (51 to 68) |
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)- Day70 | 54 (51 to 57) | 55 (50 to 76) | — | — | — |
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)- Day98 | — | — | 54 (51 to 57) | 64 (54 to 77) | 61 (50 to 72) |
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)- Day140 | 57.5 (50 to 65) | 59 (50 to 68) | — | — | — |
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)- Day182 | — | — | 59.5 (52 to 61) | 63 (56 to 72) | 60.5 (44 to 68) |
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)- Day238 | — | — | 52 (50 to 73) | 61.5 (52 to 72) | 58.5 (49 to 69) |
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)- Day334 | — | — | 52.5 (50 to 67) | 62.5 (52 to 66) | 62 (50 to 67.5) |
| AST (U/L)- Screening | 18 (16 to 20) | 19 (16 to 19) | 16.5 (15 to 27) | 16 (14 to 19) | 19 (18 to 23) |
| AST (U/L)- Day14 | 19 (16 to 22) | 15 (14 to 19) | 19.5 (18 to 25) | 17 (14 to 20) | 19 (16 to 20) |
| AST (U/L)- Day42 | — | — | 17 (13 to 20) | 15 (15 to 21) | 17 (16 to 20) |
| AST (U/L)- Day70 | 13 (12 to 14) | 17 (15 to 19) | — | — | — |
| AST (U/L)- Day98 | — | — | 16 (16 to 20) | 17 (14 to 20) | 18 (16 to 21) |
| AST (U/L)- Day140 | 13.5 (12 to 15) | 17 (15 to 26) | — | — | — |
| AST (U/L)- Day182 | — | — | 14.5 (12 to 16) | 16 (15 to 18) | 17.5 (16 to 18) |
| AST (U/L)- Day238 | — | — | 15.5 (13 to 18) | 16 (14 to 18) | 16 (15.5 to 22) |
| AST (U/L)- Day334 | — | — | 15.5 (14 to 24) | 16 (14 to 18) | 19 (15.5 to 21) |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Screening | 22 (21 to 23) | 14.5 (11 to 21) | 22.5 (16 to 25) | 13 (10 to 18) | 16 (13 to 24) |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Day14 | 21.5 (19 to 24) | 10 (8 to 19) | 19.5 (16 to 30) | 14 (12 to 18) | 15 (12.5 to 20.5) |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Day42 | — | — | 17 (12 to 20) | 14 (11 to 16) | 15 (11 to 22) |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Day70 | 18 (11 to 25) | 14.5 (10 to 19) | — | — | — |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Day98 | — | — | 15 (15 to 16) | 14 (11 to 17) | 15 (10 to 19) |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Day140 | 21 (11 to 31) | 14.5 (12 to 20) | — | — | — |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Day182 | — | — | 12.5 (10 to 19) | 12 (10 to 15) | 15.5 (14 to 19) |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Day238 | — | — | 15.5 (11 to 19) | 11.5 (11 to 15) | 12.5 (9 to 22) |
| ALT (SGPT) (U/L)- Day334 | — | — | 17 (12 to 20) | 13 (10 to 15) | 15.5 (12 to 26.5) |
Laboratory results are summarized by analyte and timepoint.
| g/dL | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Screening | 14.7 (13.7 to 15.7) | 13.75 (12.7 to 15.2) | 13.85 (13.2 to 14.6) | 14.7 (13.2 to 15) | 14.8 (13.4 to 15.4) |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day14 | 14.65 (14.4 to 14.9) | 13.45 (12.8 to 14.3) | 13.5 (12.3 to 14.4) | 13.5 (12.5 to 14.8) | 13.95 (12.75 to 14.7) |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day42 | — | — | 13.9 (12.5 to 14.4) | 13.8 (13.1 to 14.5) | 13.8 (13.3 to 15.1) |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day70 | 13.25 (12.5 to 14) | 14.1 (13 to 14.5) | — | — | — |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day98 | — | — | 13.2 (12.7 to 14.6) | 14 (12.9 to 14.7) | 14.8 (13.4 to 15.3) |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day140 | 14.35 (13 to 15.7) | 13.65 (12.3 to 14.6) | — | — | — |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day182 | — | — | 13.6 (12.2 to 14) | 13.4 (11.6 to 14.2) | 14 (13.2 to 14.8) |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day238 | — | — | 13.5 (11.2 to 14.4) | 13.2 (12.2 to 14) | 14 (12.8 to 15.1) |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL)- Day334 | — | — | 14.25 (11.4 to 14.6) | 12.75 (12.1 to 14.3) | 14.15 (13.25 to 14.85) |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Screening | 0.00094 (0.00079 to 0.00109) | 0.00077 (0.00068 to 0.00093) | 0.000795 (0.00074 to 0.00091) | 0.00078 (0.00068 to 0.00083) | 0.0008 (0.00075 to 0.0009) |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day14 | 0.00102 (0.0008 to 0.00124) | 0.000815 (0.00079 to 0.00092) | 0.000835 (0.00077 to 0.00093) | 0.00075 (0.00071 to 0.00085) | 0.000835 (0.00075 to 0.00091) |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day42 | — | — | 0.00081 (0.00071 to 0.00099) | 0.00079 (0.00071 to 0.00083) | 0.00087 (0.00073 to 0.00094) |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day70 | 0.00088 (0.00072 to 0.00104) | 0.00075 (0.0007 to 0.00096) | — | — | — |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day98 | — | — | 0.00083 (0.00075 to 0.0009) | 0.0008 (0.0007 to 0.00086) | 0.00084 (0.00075 to 0.001) |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day140 | 0.000935 (0.00086 to 0.00101) | 0.000765 (0.00069 to 0.00095) | — | — | — |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day182 | — | — | 0.00085 (0.00072 to 0.00092) | 0.00088 (0.00078 to 0.00094) | 0.000855 (0.0008 to 0.00105) |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day238 | — | — | 0.000815 (0.00076 to 0.00087) | 0.00076 (0.0007 to 0.00082) | 0.000845 (0.00076 to 0.00092) |
| Creatinine (g/dL)- Day334 | — | — | 0.00082 (0.00076 to 0.00104) | 0.00081 (0.0007 to 0.00088) | 0.000895 (0.0008 to 0.00097) |
Laboratory results are summarized by analyte and timepoint.
| thousand cells/cubic mm | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WBC (1000/cubic mm)- Screening | 5.1 (4.4 to 5.8) | 6.305 (4.8 to 7.3) | 5.9 (5.3 to 6.2) | 5.7 (5.2 to 7.1) | 6.4 (5.5 to 7.4) |
| WBC (1000/cubic mm)- Day14 | 4.35 (3.4 to 5.3) | 5.62 (4.4 to 7.5) | 5.65 (4.8 to 6.6) | 6 (5.6 to 6.8) | 6.4 (5.185 to 6.85) |
| WBC (1000/cubic mm)- Day42 | — | — | 6.45 (5.4 to 8.3) | 6.2 (5.1 to 7.1) | 6.3 (5.3 to 6.9) |
| WBC (1000/cubic mm)- Day70 | 5.8 (3.6 to 8) | 6.12 (5.6 to 7.3) | — | — | — |
| WBC (1000/cubic mm)- Day98 | — | — | 5.8 (5.6 to 6) | 6.11 (5.3 to 7.1) | 5.7 (4.8 to 6.7) |
| WBC (1000/cubic mm)- Day140 | 4.15 (4.1 to 4.2) | 6.26 (4.9 to 9.1) | — | — | — |
| WBC (1000/cubic mm)- Day182 | — | — | 6 (5.4 to 6.6) | 5.6 (5.1 to 7.1) | 6.25 (5 to 7) |
| WBC (1000/cubic mm)- Day238 | — | — | 6 (4.8 to 6.2) | 6 (5 to 7) | 6.15 (5.57 to 6.75) |
| WBC (1000/cubic mm)- Day334 | — | — | 5.4 (5 to 6.2) | 5.6 (5.01 to 6.7) | 5.88 (5.25 to 6.65) |
| Platelets (1000/cubic mm)- Screening | 288 (236 to 340) | 296 (266.9 to 341) | 229 (217 to 387) | 250 (212 to 295) | 246 (210 to 273) |
| Platelets (1000/cubic mm)- Day14 | 297 (205 to 389) | 297.5 (259 to 323) | 236 (210 to 328) | 244 (205 to 277) | 226.5 (201.55 to 278.5) |
| Platelets (1000/cubic mm)- Day42 | — | — | 238 (207 to 334) | 243 (209 to 313) | 260.5 (193 to 291) |
| Platelets (1000/cubic mm)- Day70 | 277.5 (243 to 312) | 286 (266 to 308) | — | — | — |
| Platelets (1000/cubic mm)- Day98 | — | — | 223 (203 to 256) | 244 (193 to 311) | 224 (191.1 to 268) |
| Platelets (1000/cubic mm)- Day140 | 264.5 (243 to 286) | 287 (274 to 304) | — | — | — |
| Platelets (1000/cubic mm)- Day182 | — | — | 215.5 (205 to 328) | 278 (201 to 362.6) | 232 (190 to 287) |
| Platelets (1000/cubic mm)- Day238 | — | — | 234.5 (210 to 315) | 266.1 (229 to 336) | 239.8 (188 to 287.9) |
| Platelets (1000/cubic mm)- Day334 | — | — | 253.5 (197 to 339) | 280 (218 to 347) | 239.05 (192 to 273.5) |
| Lymphocytes (1000/cubic mm)- Screening | 2.189 (1.148 to 3.23) | 1.942 (1.579 to 2.403) | 1.7635 (1.63 to 1.911) | 1.918 (1.664 to 2.213) | 2.134 (1.863 to 2.28) |
| Lymphocytes (1000/cubic mm)- Day14 | 2.037 (1.054 to 3.02) | 1.7895 (1.452 to 2.001) | 1.8115 (1.613 to 1.876) | 1.848 (1.56 to 2.237) | 1.935 (1.6725 to 2.1865) |
| Lymphocytes (1000/cubic mm)- Day42 | — | — | 1.583 (1.361 to 1.879) | 1.85 (1.415 to 2.313) | 1.93 (1.742 to 2.144) |
| Lymphocytes (1000/cubic mm)- Day70 | 2.0955 (1.051 to 3.14) | 2.1495 (1.712 to 2.467) | — | — | — |
| Lymphocytes (1000/cubic mm)- Day98 | — | — | 1.589 (1.534 to 1.773) | 1.8 (1.461 to 2.081) | 1.98 (1.6 to 2.165) |
| Lymphocytes (1000/cubic mm)- Day140 | 1.574 (1.168 to 1.98) | 1.9625 (1.486 to 2.75) | — | — | — |
| Lymphocytes (1000/cubic mm)- Day182 | — | — | 1.659 (1.507 to 1.822) | 2.076 (1.501 to 2.421) | 1.945 (1.591 to 2.19) |
| Lymphocytes (1000/cubic mm)- Day238 | — | — | 1.679 (1.535 to 1.959) | 1.928 (1.78 to 2.057) | 1.6865 (1.504 to 1.8315) |
| Lymphocytes (1000/cubic mm)- Day334 | — | — | 1.5425 (1.465 to 1.795) | 1.96 (1.48 to 2.25) | 1.745 (1.587 to 1.97) |
| Neutrophils (1000/cubic mm)- Screening | 2.22 (1.862 to 2.578) | 3.848 (2.875 to 5.313) | 3.568 (3.403 to 3.837) | 3.648 (2.77 to 4.023) | 3.41 (2.965 to 4.788) |
| Neutrophils (1000/cubic mm)- Day14 | 1.7345 (1.635 to 1.834) | 3.322 (2.411 to 5.1) | 3.2585 (2.41 to 4) | 3.397 (3.144 to 4.141) | 3.4945 (2.405 to 4.112) |
| Neutrophils (1000/cubic mm)- Day42 | — | — | 3.7595 (3.375 to 6.01) | 3.66 (2.885 to 4.509) | 3.317 (2.945 to 3.95) |
| Neutrophils (1000/cubic mm)- Day70 | 3.072 (1.904 to 4.24) | 3.9035 (3.161 to 4.417) | — | — | — |
| Neutrophils (1000/cubic mm)- Day98 | — | — | 3.492 (3.27 to 3.578) | 3.67 (2.749 to 4.303) | 3.101 (2.235 to 4.541) |
| Neutrophils (1000/cubic mm)- Day140 | 2.01 (1.681 to 2.339) | 3.7175 (3.034 to 4.869) | — | — | — |
| Neutrophils (1000/cubic mm)- Day182 | — | — | 3.821 (3.278 to 4.284) | 3.264 (2.301 to 4.09) | 3.684 (2.86 to 4.14) |
| Neutrophils (1000/cubic mm)- Day238 | — | — | 3.349 (2.832 to 3.886) | 3.413 (2.57 to 4.074) | 3.9935 (3.1115 to 4.3735) |
| Neutrophils (1000/cubic mm)- Day334 | — | — | 3.3185 (2.85 to 3.559) | 3.135 (2.41 to 4.235) | 3.395 (2.7725 to 4.2395) |
From the study product discontinuation form, study product administration reasons are tabulated by treatment arm
| Participants | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Experience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Reactogenicity Symptom | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Unable to Contact/Out of Window | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Participant Refused Vaccination | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| No Discontinuation | 2 | 10 | 6 | 19 | 14 |
Serum IgG responses were measured on a Bio-Plex instrument using a standardized custom Luminex assay. The readout is background-subtracted mean fluorescent intensity (MFI), with background adjustment for an antigen-specific plate level control. For each sample, response magnitude is net MFI, defined as experimental antigen MFI minus reference antigen MFI. Net MFI less than 1 is set to 1, and net MFI \> 22,000 is set to 22,000. Samples from post-enrollment visits have positive responses if they meet three criteria: (1) net MFI greater than or equal to an antigen-specific response threshold (defined as the maximum of 100 and the 95th percentile of baseline net MFI), (2) net MFI values are greater than 3 times baseline net MFI, and (3) experimental antigen MFI values are greater than 3 times baseline MFI. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the allowable window, a participant was HIV-infected, reference antigen \> 5,000 MFI, or baseline net MFI \> 6,500.
| Participants | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 254008_D11gp120.avi/293F | 0 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 13 |
| 51802_D11gp120.avi/293F | 0 | 9 | 0 | 18 | 13 |
| A244 D11gp120_avi | 0 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 13 |
| B.6240_D11gp120/293F | 0 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 13 |
| BJOX002_D11gp120.avi/293F | 0 | 9 | 0 | 16 | 12 |
| BORI_D11gp120.avi/293F | 0 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 11 |
| CNE20_D11gp120.avi/293F | 0 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 13 |
| TT31P.2792_D11gp120.avi/293F | 0 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 13 |
| gp120-A | 0 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 12 |
| gp120-AE | 0 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 13 |
| gp120-B | 0 | 9 | 0 | 18 | 11 |
| gp120-C | 0 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 12 |
| gp70-001428.2.42 V1V2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 11 |
| gp70-191084_B7 V1V2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 11 |
| gp70-62357.14 V1V2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 9 |
| gp70-700010058 V1V2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 11 |
| gp70-7060101641 V1V2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 10 |
| gp70-96ZM651.02 V1v2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 16 | 11 |
| gp70-BF1266_431a_V1V2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 17 | 8 |
| gp70-BJOX002000.03.2 V1V2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 17 | 11 |
| gp70-C2101.c01_V1V2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 11 |
| gp70-CAP210.2.00.E8 V1V2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 8 |
| gp70-CM244.ec1 V1V2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 11 |
| gp70-Ce1086_B2 V1V2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 13 |
| gp70-RHPA4259.7 V1V2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 8 |
| gp70-TT31P.2F10.2792 V1V2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 9 |
| gp70-TV1.21 V1V2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 9 |
| gp70_B.CaseA_V1_V2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 11 |
Serum IgG responses were measured on a Bio-Plex instrument using a standardized custom Luminex assay. The readout is background-subtracted mean fluorescent intensity (MFI), with background adjustment for an antigen-specific plate level control. For each sample, response magnitude is net MFI, defined as experimental antigen MFI minus reference antigen MFI. Net MFI less than 1 is set to 1, and net MFI \> 22,000 is set to 22,000. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the allowable window, a participant was HIV-infected, reference antigen \> 5,000 MFI, or baseline net MFI \> 6,500. Summary was calculated among positive responders only (positivity criteria are described in Outcome 12).
| relative fluorescence units | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 254008_D11gp120.avi/293F | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) |
| 51802_D11gp120.avi/293F | 13847.8 (13546.5 to 22000) | 22000 (16922.6 to 22000) | 12427.5 (6267.8 to 22000) |
| A244 D11gp120_avi | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) |
| B.6240_D11gp120/293F | 12265 (9028.5 to 18413.5) | 22000 (18193.8 to 22000) | 22000 (13876.8 to 22000) |
| BJOX002_D11gp120.avi/293F | 11645.2 (8450.2 to 15975.5) | 22000 (19076.4 to 22000) | 14547.1 (9620.1 to 21372.2) |
| BORI_D11gp120.avi/293F | 5944.5 (3552 to 8805.8) | 16031.8 (10413.1 to 20097) | 7429.2 (5766.5 to 12648.8) |
| CNE20_D11gp120.avi/293F | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) |
| TT31P.2792_D11gp120.avi/293F | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) |
| gp120-A | 13589.6 (10025.8 to 18696.2) | 22000 (17859 to 22000) | 18287.8 (11116.1 to 21526.8) |
| gp120-AE | 11629.5 (8498.8 to 13170.2) | 18609 (16413.8 to 22000) | 11534.5 (9247.5 to 19902.2) |
| gp120-B | 3895.2 (3754 to 8448.8) | 10957.1 (8435.3 to 16405.2) | 13483 (8970.9 to 19446.6) |
| gp120-C | 12084.8 (9242.8 to 17222) | 22000 (18300 to 22000) | 15846.6 (11677.2 to 22000) |
| gp70-001428.2.42 V1V2 | 4214.6 (1287.6 to 6912.2) | 3180 (1325.5 to 8855.8) | 7208.8 (3152.6 to 14312.9) |
| gp70-191084_B7 V1V2 | 14985 (942 to 18635.2) | 21866.8 (13914.5 to 22000) | 21177.8 (10583.2 to 22000) |
| gp70-62357.14 V1V2 | 764.8 (247.8 to 3565.2) | 1399.8 (1077.1 to 3775.1) | 2140.8 (1302 to 3711.5) |
| gp70-700010058 V1V2 | 3103 (3103 to 3103) | 2172.2 (396.2 to 6597.9) | 11938.2 (3265.8 to 22000) |
| gp70-7060101641 V1V2 | 402.6 (289.4 to 2538.8) | 1176.2 (842.5 to 2095.5) | 1217.4 (681.6 to 2033.7) |
| gp70-96ZM651.02 V1v2 | 10010.6 (300.6 to 21457.8) | 12543.9 (8143.1 to 22000) | 11192.5 (6121.4 to 20222.1) |
| gp70-BF1266_431a_V1V2 | 808 (560.2 to 5568.8) | 3456 (641 to 9020.8) | 2003.5 (1455.2 to 3187.4) |
| gp70-BJOX002000.03.2 V1V2 | 6452.2 (1076.9 to 11295.9) | 17549.8 (6772.8 to 22000) | 7962.2 (4547.6 to 15902.6) |
| gp70-C2101.c01_V1V2 | 14362 (5960.7 to 20792.3) | 11920.5 (6894 to 22000) | 7065.8 (2127.5 to 18989.5) |
| gp70-CAP210.2.00.E8 V1V2 | 1596.2 (494.2 to 4094.9) | 1571.4 (487.8 to 5566.1) | 1641 (1030.9 to 2463.3) |
| gp70-CM244.ec1 V1V2 | 22000 (18385.9 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (13074.6 to 22000) |
| gp70-Ce1086_B2 V1V2 | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (22000 to 22000) | 22000 (10914.2 to 22000) |
| gp70-RHPA4259.7 V1V2 | 782.5 (766.2 to 3177.2) | 2845.1 (1565.3 to 5682.8) | 1575.6 (1293.6 to 2538.4) |
| gp70-TT31P.2F10.2792 V1V2 | 2308.4 (568.4 to 4841.8) | 1821.8 (1275.2 to 5421.5) | 1712.5 (1117.5 to 2679) |
| gp70-TV1.21 V1V2 | 1249.8 (727.8 to 6326.6) | 3075.2 (636.5 to 8293.8) | 2528.5 (1957 to 3612.8) |
| gp70_B.CaseA_V1_V2 | 1177 (613.9 to 5457.7) | 4071 (2531 to 10252.8) | 4955.8 (1717.6 to 13117.4) |
Serum IgG responses were measured on a Bio-Plex instrument using a standardized custom Luminex assay. Magnitude-breadth (MB) curves characterized the magnitude (Binding antibody MFI\* at 1:50 dilution and titer) and breadth (number of antigens with positive response at given MFI\* or titer) of each individual plasma sample assayed against a panel of antigens. The x-axis represents the response magnitude and the y-axis represents the fraction of antigens with response magnitude greater than the x-axis value. In addition to the individual sample specific curves, the group-specific curve displayed the average MB across all participants in that group. The area-under-the-magnitude-breadth curve (AUC-MB) was calculated as the average of the log10 MFI\* (log10 titer) over the panel of antigens.
| log10 titer* proportion of antigens | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gp120 Breadth Panel | 2 (2 to 2) | 4 (3.9 to 4.1) | 2 (2 to 2) | 4.2 (4.1 to 4.4) | 4 (3.4 to 4.1) |
| gp70 V1V2 Breadth Panel | 2 (2 to 2) | 2.7 (2.5 to 3.1) | 2 (2 to 2) | 3.3 (3 to 3.6) | 3.2 (2.3 to 3.5) |
Neutralizing antibodies against HIV1were measured as a function of reductions in Tat-regulatedluciferase (Luc) reporter gene expression in TZM-blcells. The assay performed in TZM-bl cells measured neutralization titers against a panel of Env-pseudotyped viruses that exhibit the following naturalization phenotypes. Response to a virus/isolate was considered positive if the neutralization titer was above a prespecified cutoff. A titer was defined as the serum dilution that reduced relative luminescence units (RLUs) by 50% and 80% relative to the RLUs in virus control wells (cells + virus only) after subtraction of background RLU (ID50 and ID80, cells only). The prespecified cutoff was 20 for MW965.26 (Tier 1a) and 10 for other viruses.
| Participants | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| MW965.26 (ID50) | 0 | 16 | 15 |
| 1056-10.TA11.1826 (ID50) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6535.3 (ID50) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bx08.16 (ID50) | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Q23.17 (ID50) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ZM197M.PB7 (ID50) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 92UG037.1 (ID50) | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JR-FL (ID50) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MW965.26 (ID80) | 0 | 16 | 14 |
| 1056-10.TA11.1826 (ID80) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6535.3 (ID80) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bx08.16 (ID80) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Q23.17 (ID80) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ZM197M.PB7 (ID80) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 92UG037.1 (ID80) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JR-FL (ID80) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neutralizing antibodies against HIV1were measured as a function of reductions in Tat-regulatedluciferase (Luc) reporter gene expression in TZM-blcells. The assay performed in TZM-bl cells measured neutralization titers against a panel of Env-pseudotyped viruses that exhibit the following naturalization phenotypes. Response to a virus/isolate was considered positive if the neutralization titer was above a prespecified cutoff. A titer was defined as the serum dilution that reduced relative luminescence units (RLUs) by 50% and 80% relative to the RLUs in virus control wells (cells + virus only) after subtraction of background RLU (ID50 and ID80, cells only). The prespecified cutoff was 20 for MW965.26 (Tier 1a) and 10 for other viruses.
| Titers | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| MW965.26 (ID50) | 10 (10 to 10) | 681.2 (327.4 to 906.1) | 583.5 (227.2 to 1306.6) |
| 1056-10.TA11.1826 (ID50) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| 6535.3 (ID50) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| Bx08.16 (ID50) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| Q23.17 (ID50) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| ZM197M.PB7 (ID50) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| 92UG037.1 (ID50) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| JR-FL (ID50) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| MW965.26 (ID80) | 10 (10 to 10) | 233.7 (100.9 to 331) | 181 (74.2 to 426.3) |
| 1056-10.TA11.1826 (ID80) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| 6535.3 (ID80) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| Bx08.16 (ID80) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| Q23.17 (ID80) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| ZM197M.PB7 (ID80) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| 92UG037.1 (ID80) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
| JR-FL (ID80) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) | 5 (5 to 5) |
For Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay, gp70-V1V2 IgG, the area-under-the-magnitude-breadth curve (AUC-MB) was calculated as the average of the log10 MFI\* (log10 titer) over the panel of antigens. For ADCC GranToxiLux, AUC-MB was calculated as the average of the AUC over the panel of antigens, where AUC is defined as nonparametric area under the net percent granzyme B activity vs log10 (dilution) curve ("AUC"), calculated using the trapezoidal rule, and setting any net percent granzyme B activity below 0% to 0%. For ADCC Luciferase, (AUC-MB) was calculated as the average of the pAUC over the panel of antigens, where pAUC is defined as nonparametric partial area under the baseline subtracted curves ("pAUC"), calculated using the trapezoidal rule on the first four dilutions of the baseline subtracted curves, setting baseline subtracted loss Luciferase activity less than 0% to zero.
| log10 titer* proportion of antigens | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADCC GranToxiLux against HIV-1 subtypes A, B, C and A/E | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.6) | 19 (13.9 to 25) | 11.4 (7.1 to 16.3) |
| ADCC Luciferase against HIV-1 subtypes A, B, C and A/E | 2.2 (1.3 to 2.9) | 31.8 (19.3 to 45.8) | 17.8 (10.5 to 28.7) |
| gp70 V1V2 IgG | 2 (2 to 2) | 3.3 (3 to 3.6) | 3.2 (2.3 to 3.5) |
PBMC samples are stimulated with synthetic peptide pools or left unstimulated as a negative control. For each sample, T-cell subset, and peptide pool, response magnitude is % cells expressing markers (IFNg and/or IL-2) after peptide stimulation minus % cells expressing markers after no stimulation. A contingency table is constructed to assess response: stimulation (peptide/none) vs. marker expression (yes/no). A one-sided Fisher's exact test is applied, testing if the number of cells positive for the marker is equal in the stimulated vs. unstimulated cells. A discrete Bonferroni adjustment is made over the peptide pools. Response is positive if adjusted p-value \<=0.00001. Please note the above analyses were applied by the lab to determine the response positivity, not the planned analyses for the study outcome measures. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the visit window, participant was HIV-infected, PBMC viability or T-cell count were low, or negative control was high.
| Participants | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANY ENV PTEG | 0 | 19 | 7 |
| ANY GAG PTEG | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| ENV-1-PTEG-SEQ | 0 | 17 | 7 |
| ENV-2-PTEG-SEQ | 0 | 16 | 4 |
| GAG-1-PTEG-SEQ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GAG-2-PTEG-SEQ | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PBMC samples are stimulated with synthetic peptide pools or left unstimulated as a negative control. For each sample, T-cell subset, and peptide pool, response magnitude is % cells expressing markers (IFNg and/or IL-2) after peptide stimulation minus % cells expressing markers after no stimulation. A contingency table is constructed to assess response: stimulation (peptide/none) vs. marker expression (yes/no). A one-sided Fisher's exact test is applied, testing if the number of cells positive for the marker is equal in the stimulated vs. unstimulated cells. A discrete Bonferroni adjustment is made over the peptide pools. Response is positive if adjusted p-value \<=0.00001. Please note the above analyses were applied by the lab to determine the response positivity, not the planned analyses for the study outcome measures. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the visit window, participant was HIV-infected, PBMC viability or T-cell count were low, or negative control was high.
| % CD4+ T-cells | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANY ENV PTEG | -0.011 (-0.015 to -0.008) | 0.313 (0.183 to 0.386) | 0.102 (0.053 to 0.236) |
| ANY GAG PTEG | -0.001 (-0.007 to 0.003) | 0.017 (-0.004 to 0.028) | 0.001 (-0.006 to 0.009) |
| ENV-1-PTEG-SEQ | -0.005 (-0.009 to -0.003) | 0.166 (0.1 to 0.209) | 0.052 (0.026 to 0.131) |
| ENV-2-PTEG-SEQ | -0.007 (-0.01 to -0.004) | 0.142 (0.064 to 0.194) | 0.037 (0.019 to 0.058) |
| GAG-1-PTEG-SEQ | -0.001 (-0.003 to 0.003) | 0.004 (-0.004 to 0.018) | -0.002 (-0.008 to 0.005) |
| GAG-2-PTEG-SEQ | -0.002 (-0.004 to 0.001) | 0.009 (0 to 0.017) | 0.003 (-0.002 to 0.006) |
PBMC samples are stimulated with synthetic peptide pools or left unstimulated as a negative control. For each sample, T-cell subset, and peptide pool, response magnitude is % cells expressing markers (IFNg and/or IL-2) after peptide stimulation minus % cells expressing markers after no stimulation. A contingency table is constructed to assess response: stimulation (peptide/none) vs. marker expression (yes/no). A one-sided Fisher's exact test is applied, testing if the number of cells positive for the marker is equal in the stimulated vs. unstimulated cells. A discrete Bonferroni adjustment is made over the peptide pools. Response is positive if adjusted p-value \<=0.00001. Please note the above analyses were applied by the lab to determine the response positivity, not the planned analyses for the study outcome measures. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the visit window, participant was HIV-infected, PBMC viability or T-cell count were low, or negative control was high.
| Participants | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANY ENV PTEG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ANY GAG PTEG | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ENV-1-PTEG-SEQ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ENV-2-PTEG-SEQ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GAG-1-PTEG-SEQ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GAG-2-PTEG-SEQ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PBMC samples are stimulated with synthetic peptide pools or left unstimulated as a negative control. For each sample, T-cell subset, and peptide pool, response magnitude is % cells expressing markers (IFNg and/or IL-2) after peptide stimulation minus % cells expressing markers after no stimulation. A contingency table is constructed to assess response: stimulation (peptide/none) vs. marker expression (yes/no). A one-sided Fisher's exact test is applied, testing if the number of cells positive for the marker is equal in the stimulated vs. unstimulated cells. A discrete Bonferroni adjustment is made over the peptide pools. Response is positive if adjusted p-value \<=0.00001. Please note the above analyses were applied by the lab to determine the response positivity, not the planned analyses for the study outcome measures. Data are excluded if blood draw date was outside the visit window, participant was HIV-infected, PBMC viability or T-cell count were low, or negative control was high.
| % CD8+ T-cells | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANY ENV PTEG | -0.003 (-0.008 to 0.004) | 0.007 (-0.002 to 0.013) | -0.007 (-0.012 to 0) |
| ANY GAG PTEG | 0.002 (-0.011 to 0.003) | -0.006 (-0.009 to 0.002) | -0.004 (-0.013 to -0.001) |
| ENV-1-PTEG-SEQ | 0.001 (-0.003 to 0.004) | 0.006 (-0.001 to 0.017) | -0.002 (-0.007 to 0.002) |
| ENV-2-PTEG-SEQ | -0.002 (-0.007 to 0) | 0 (-0.008 to 0.007) | -0.004 (-0.006 to 0) |
| GAG-1-PTEG-SEQ | 0.002 (-0.009 to 0.007) | 0 (-0.004 to 0.002) | -0.005 (-0.009 to 0) |
| GAG-2-PTEG-SEQ | 0 (-0.003 to 0.001) | -0.004 (-0.007 to 0) | 0 (-0.005 to 0.002) |
Collected over Serious Adverse events are collected throughout the study (months 0-8 for Part A, and months 0-14 for Part B). Non-serious adverse events are collected through 30 days after each vaccination (at months 0,2 for Part A, and months 0, 1, 3, 6, 8 for Part B).. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: Placebo | 0/2 (0%) | 0/2 (0%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| Part A: Vaccine | 0/10 (0%) | 0/10 (0%) | 6/10 (60%) |
| Part B: Placebo | 0/6 (0%) | 0/6 (0%) | 5/6 (83.3%) |
| Part B: Vaccine 1 | 0/21 (0%) | 0/21 (0%) | 19/21 (90.5%) |
| Part B: Vaccine 2 | 0/21 (0%) | 0/21 (0%) | 18/21 (85.7%) |
| Event | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any Event in SOCGastrointestinal disorders | 0/2 | 1/10 | 4/6 | 5/21 | 3/21 |
| Any Event in SOCInfections and infestations | 0/2 | 3/10 | 3/6 | 10/21 | 13/21 |
| Any Event in SOCInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/2 | 1/10 | 1/6 | 3/21 | 0/21 |
| Procedural painInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/2 | 0/10 | 0/6 | 0/21 | 0/21 |
| Any Event in SOCNervous system disorders | 1/2 | 0/10 | 0/6 | 2/21 | 1/21 |
| Tardive dyskinesiaNervous system disorders | 1/2 | 0/10 | 0/6 | 0/21 | 0/21 |
| Any Event in SOCRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/2 | 0/10 | 0/6 | 1/21 | 3/21 |
| Upper-airway cough syndromeRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/2 | 0/10 | 0/6 | 0/21 | 0/21 |
| Any Event in SOCSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1/2 | 1/10 | 1/6 | 4/21 | 5/21 |
| RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1/2 | 0/10 | 0/6 | 1/21 | 0/21 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 36.5 (26 to 47) | 22.5 (18 to 47) | 29 (27 to 36) | 25 (19 to 40) | 31 (21 to 48) | 26.5 (18 to 48) |
| Age, Customized(Participants) | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 - 20 years | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
| 21 - 30 years | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 30 |
| 31 - 40 years | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 18 |
| 41 - 50 years | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| Above 50 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 1 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 11 | 34 |
| Male | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 26 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 10 | 6 | 20 | 20 | 58 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| White | 1 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 17 | 43 |
| More than one race | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(Participants) | Part A: Placebo | Part A: Vaccine | Part B: Placebo | Part B: Vaccine 1 | Part B: Vaccine 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 2 | 10 | 6 | 21 | 21 | 60 |
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